Mytishchi sisityalo machine-isakhiwo: imbali, iimveliso

JSC "zezityalo umatshini-isakhiwo Mytishchi" - omnye kumashishini kumatshini-isakhiwo omdala Russian. Ekuqaleni, iprofayili lweshishini yaba nokuveliswa zizisu kaloliwe. Apha kule kwindibano Enkulu Patriotic ezimisiweyo ACS kwaye emva kokuba igqityiwe - kukho izixhobo qha isisu semoto ezizodwa kunye nofakelo anti-moya. Parallel iilori yavelisa yokulahla, yeflakisi iilori, inkonkxa isisu semoto, kaloliwe ngenxa metro.

indalo i lweshishini

kuvulwa ngokusesikweni Uphawu Inkampani phantsi kwephiko usomashishini ezaziwayo-kakuhle Sava Morozov kwenzeka ngo-1897. Ukumiselwa imveliso eye yaqiniselwa ke ukumkani ngokobuqu, uNicholas II. Lo mzi-mveliso yafakwa kunye nezixhobo zakutshanje ngelo xesha, yaye ezizodwa ekuvelisweni sikaloliwe kaloliwe ngeenjongo ezahlukeneyo. kwakhona yavelisa iimoto ngehashe ezirhuqwa neenqwelwana lwedolophu - i tram kunye metro.

imbali ezukileyo

Kuba imbali kunyaka-120 loMgaqo-Mytishchi umatshini-isakhiwo izityalo zange ayeke ukusebenza. iimveliso bakhe ngamaxesha onke kwemfuneko. Xa nenani-20 waqalisa ukukhululwa oololiwe uMark yokuqala eRashiya. Ngaxeshanye, inkampani livelise iintlobo 12 erhuqwayo kunye motor tram. Ekuqaleni imi--30 zesityalo wathunywa ukuba ukuyila iimoto yokuqala ukwenzela ukwakhiwa metro eMoscow.

Ukususela ekuqaleni imfazwe Mytishchi umatshini-isakhiwo yezityalo watshintshela ukuya kwimveliso emkhosini. kwenziwa Kukho anti-itanki, le nqanawa ngenxa iziqhushumbisi, iibhodi udaka. Kamva baqalisa ukuvelisa Uloliwe vehicles. Ngowe-1942 le nkampani sathiywa inani plant 40.

Ukususela tram kwicandelo esingazihambeliyo

Ngenxa imisebenzi ngokukhawuleza ekhubekisayo ka-1942-1943, amajoni Soviet wathimba kakhulu lamatanki kuthinjwa. E Mytishchi, kwagqitywa ukuba aququzelele ngokwesiseko kwisisu semoto yePhetshana German sobuciko imipu ukubetha self-ngokwaso neeyunithi antitank SU-76i, i-SG-122.

Ngowe-1943, yayiyilwe yi OKB-40, nto leyo likhokelwa njengomyili abanetalente yokulwa umkhondo izithuthi Astrov uNikolay Aleksandrovich. Okokuqala Mytishchi Machine Works waqokelela ukukhanya T-80 amatanki, kodwa bagqiba ukuba indawo zokudubula popular esingazihambeliyo. kungekudala uthenge bashiya imveliso yokuqala "self-ngokwaso" SU-76, bungqinelwa kakuhle imiphambili kwiMfazwe yeHlabathi yesiBini.

production kwempi

Emva kokuba imfazwe imveliso kuye kwanikelwa ingqalelo lemveliso chassis neetrektara, izixhobo ezizodwa, zokudubula ezahlukeneyo (ACS-57, K-73 BSU-11, AMS-85) kunye anti-moya iinkqubo (Sol "shilka" SAM "Cube", "Beech "," kohor "," Tungus "). Ngelo xesha kwiindawo ezikufutshane ukuvelisa iimveliso iliso: iilori, iimoto engaphantsi, iilori, ezirhuqwayo, etc ...

Ukuze kuvuselelwe lizwe kwakufuneka imoto-isithuthi. MMZ ubuchule iinguqulelo 9 neelori ngokusekelwe ZIS kunye ZIL ukusebenza kwiindawo ezisemaphandleni kunye nokwakhiwa. uyilo lwabo rhoqo yala maxesha kunye nomgangatho ezahlukeneyo befanelekile. Kwiminyaka incopho imveliso liphezulu iilori yokulahla wafikelela iiyunithi 65,000.

Kwi-70 Mytishchi umatshini-isakhiwo yezityalo bangena kwimarike yamazwe ngamazwe. Ngowe-1972, le nkampani bahlinzeke iimoto Republic Party Czech kuba Prague Metro. Emva kaloliwe kuthunyelwe Hungary (Budapest), Poland (Warsaw), Bulgaria (Sofia).

kuhlela

Indibaniso namashishini zomkhosi iliso ezivaliweyo kudale iingxaki zeziko kunye nenkxaso. umbuzo Ingakumbi nokoyika ebumelwaneni namacandelo amabini ngaxeshanye kwi 90. Le nkampani ngenkuthalo bafuna (wamfumana!) Abatyali-mali zamazwe angaphandle kwanokuphucula kummandla Uphawu, kodwa ubukho kwizikhundla zemveliso izixhobo zomkhosi nqanda nentsebenziswano.

Ngo-2009, kwenziwa isigqibo sokuba ukunyibilikisa umbutho kwemveliso evela mveliso ngamnye. Inzaliseko odolo zomkhosi lokwenza izithuthi ngoku inoxanduva Mytishchi sisityalo umatshini-sakhiwo. "Metrovagonmash" ingqalelo ngokupheleleyo naphezu kwembutho kaloliwe ukuze yangaphantsi.

Practice iye yabonisa ukuba kutshiphu yokuhlanganisa ngamaziko azimeleyo zibe iifama - it ikuvumela ukuba ukuqokelela zokuqhuba, ukufumana imiyalelo ezinkulu urhulumente, ukuphepha ukhuphiswano intra-mveliso. Ngenxa isimo kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ngo-2016 yaba yinxalenye MMZ inkxalabo "Kalashnikov".

iimveliso

Namhlanje uMark uhlala amashishini amakhulu ezikhethekileyo, uyilo kunye ukuvelisa qha kwisisu semoto ezineempawu ezizodwa. inamba yemodeli yayo zokuguqulwa izithuthi 11 GM usapho. Umfuziselo isiseko yi GM-569.

Phakathi iimveliso empini, Iyakwazi Mytishchi sisityalo kumatshini-isakhiwo:

• trailer, semi-trailer;
• izkulahla ukwakhiwa kunye nezolimo;
• avuzayo eziphathekayo;
• iitrektara;
• izithuthi inkonzo;
• bemlandela.

Emva kokufumana izivumelwano zokhuselo elikhulu, ukususela ngo-2011 lo kwamandla eyinhloko ziyalelwe ukuba ibandla izithuthi zondelwe. On the MMZ uye etiphini yayo, apho ikhefu-in kwaye baqhuba runs trial izixhobo ezikhethekileyo.

Ngaphandle GM chassis Kunzima ukucinga iinkqubo enomjukujelwa mobile Russian mihla. Baye ukuzabalaza ngokwabo ukuba oomatshini ethembekileyo kakhulu, ekwaziyo ekoyiseni imigama ezinkulu ezimbi zomhlaba.