Ukulungiselela "Ipotaziyam chloride"

Ukulungiselela "Ipotaziyam chloride" isixhobo kujongwe ukuba ukongeza intswelo potassium emzimbeni. Le ityuwa, nto leyo mhlawumbi ezingenambala okanye umbala omhlophe, kungaba ngohlobo ngumgubo, isicombululo, kwaye ngendlela iipilisi, nto leyo nayo kusetyenziswa ukuvelisa izinto ezifana potassium hayidroksayidi kunye potassium carbonate.

Loo Potassium yi ion ezinkulu intracellular, nto leyo elenza indima enkulu ekuqinisekiseni nokulawulwa imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo emzimbeni. Le element libandakanyeka aziphathe batshintshelwe amalungu innervated yi umlawuli angxamele luvo ngexesha skeletal imisipha, ekulondolozeni uxinzelelo intracellular osmotic kunye nezinye iinkqubo ezininzi eziphilayo. kwakhona kwehlise conductivity kunye excitability engabalulekanga, kwaye ubukho bayo ngeedosi eziphezulu abangaphangeliyo le automatism.

Emva kulungiselelwa "Ipotaziyam chloride" tapeworm malunga nama-70% yayo wendele nje ngenxa yokuba xi potassium iphezulu kakhulu kwi mithambo ye emathunjini amancinci ngaphezu egazini. Xa ikholoni kunye ileum esebenzayo microcell akhululwe kulo mithambo, ukuba udibaniso wayo baguqula kunye sodium, emva koko malunga ne-10% iya kukhutshwa kunye enyongweni.

"Ipotaziyam chloride" Ichiza - balawule iziyobisi

A umthamo owodwa kufuneka ngaphezu 25-50 mEq of potassium, kanti idosi yemihla ngemihla kunokuba ibe ngaphezulu kwe 50-100 meq potassium. Ikhosi ye unyango kunye rhoqo ulawulo beziyobisi kuxhomekeke isalathiso. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, kuthetha wolawulo "Ipotaziyam chloride" ithamo efakwa kunye irejimeni yonyango kwimeko nganye uzimisele ngokwahlukeneyo.

imithi

Ukuba imvume ukusebenzisa ngaxeshanye ababambeleyo ityuwa, womchamo potassium-ungayekwa, potassium kunye nezinye iziyobisi, kukho umngcipheko omkhulu hyperkalemia.

Ukuba kuyimfuneko ukuseka ichiza onjalo umfazi omithiyo, kuyimfuneko ukuba ugqirha ukuhlola inzuzo kulindeleke kulo ukuba unina kunye nengozi isolwa olungekazalwa. Xa ekondleni isikhuselo-ukondla umntwana kufuneka irhoxiswe phambi kokusebenzisa imveliso.

ziphumo bezingalindelekanga kunokwenzeka

Iimpawu ze hyperkalemia ubuthathaka ngokuqhelekileyo izihlunu, paresthesias kwi imilenze ezisezantsi neziphezulu izibophelelo, arrhythmia, intliziyo ibloko kunye bayeke ukudideka.

Ukuba indlela "potassium chloride" neziyobisi ngaphakathi, oko kungabangela isicaphucaphu, ukugabha kunye norhudo. Kwakhona, kwezinye iimeko, kungenzeka izilonda sisilonda esiswini kunye emathunjini amancinci, ngokufuthi ekhatshwa ukopha kunye perforation, yaye kamva kwasekwa stricture.

Emva ulawulo efakwa beziyobisi lisenokuba besaphula kwentliziyo.

Ubungqina obubonakalayo buxela

"Ipotaziyam chloride" sabelwe ichiza phambi hypokalemia nawuphi na imvelaphi, kuquka emva ukugabha kakhulu okanye urhudo, kunye polyuria kunye nokungaphumeleli ezingapheliyo kwezintso. Kananjalo zisenokubangelwa kwe ezinye iziyobisi, ingaba kwenzeka xa ukunxila glycoside okanye zenze ukukhubazeka hypokalemic ngamaxesha athile.

Izimo

Ichiza makubhalwe ubukho kakuhle umsebenzi kwezintso excretory, kunye block ngentliziyo epheleleyo. oko kufuneka ingasetyenziswa xa hyperkalemia, ukuphazamiseka pathways njengoko asidi, hyponatremia kunye hypovolemia, phambi izifo zesisu ukuba lwakukhula, kunye insufficiency adrenal.

Ngoqobo ithamo ezinkulu potassium chloride mkhulu ku-5 grams, ukuba kuyimfuneko, zomzimba ngexesha utyando ngokwaneleyo 100-150 mg beziyobisi. Ukuba ichiza ilawulwa yegazi, yaye ngokukhawuleza kakhulu, hyperkalemia asakhasayo, nto leyo inokukhokelela ukufa isigulane. Ngoko ke kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba ukukhula ngokukhawuleza kakhulu kwaye ngaphandle imbonakaliso lwangaphandle iimpawu. Kwimeko apho libanda, kufuneka lingeniswe isisombululo sodium chloride ngomlomo okanye butofelwe, okanye IV ukusuka ngeemililitha 300 ukuya 500 dextrose, ngo-1000 ml equlethe iiyunithi 10-20 kwencindi.