Iimpawu hyperkalemia kufuneka ukwazi ukuchonga ixesha.

amayeza kakhulu ngcono elingaphezu kweminyaka engamashumi amabini edlulileyo, okuye kwanciphisa kakhulu ingozi yesifo sentliziyo, ukuphucula unyango kunye nokunciphisa lokubhubha ezinxulumene nezi zifo. Umgangatho wokuphila kwabantu abaninzi iye ngcono ngokusebenzisa ezikhethekileyo arhente-inhibitor. Kodwa kwangaxeshanye, landa inani neziphumo ezibi kwezi nkqubo. Omnye wabo hyperkalemia. Unyango kufuneka wenziwe ngokukhawuleza kwaye kuphela phantsi kweliso elibukhali likagqirha, ngenxa yokuba iintlobo kakhulu kule meko lomzimba kunokukhokelela nemiphumela emibi kakhulu.

It inhibitor echaphazela potassium ukutya uze igalelo ukugcinwa yayo emzimbeni, kukhokelela ekubeni hyperkalemia. Ukuba, kananjalo, akwenziwanga kwaba kwaphawulwa ukondla regime kwaye abaqhubeki le esweni kuyimfuneko, umfanekiso eliqaqambileyo kakhulu. Iimpawu hyperkalemia ngokukodwa ngokukhawuleza wabonakalaliswa izigulane abadala, izigulane nangezilonda, insufficiency sezintso, okanye ezinye izifo zenkqubo yezemfundo. Xa kuthelekiswa nezinye izifo, ukutsha kakhulu kunye nokwenzakala kunye etyandwa, uqalisa ukwanda potassium otyiwa. Iimpawu hyperkalemia kwenzeka yalityatya paresthesias, ukudideka kunye nokungakhathali. Loo urhulumente zingenzeka kokubini toxicosis traumatic kwaye esosulelayo kunye asidi, hydropenias iseli, hyponatremia, hemolysis kunye insufficiency adrenal.

Iimpawu hyperkalemia badla wavakalisa iintlungu eziqatha esiswini, ngenxa paresis zezihlunu agudileyo yayo, isicaphucaphu nokubhideka. iimeko ezahlukeneyo kunye emzimbeni, enxulumene syndrome adrenogenital yaye ukusilela kwezintso nabo bayalwenza ukugcinwa potassium. Oku kwenzeka kuphela kubantu abadala kodwa ebantwaneni. Iimpawu hyperkalemia ziyafana kuzo zonke iimeko. In ingakumbi iimeko ezinzima ezinokuvela sibangelwa apho kuboniswa ngezandi wu- entliziyweni, arrhythmias, bradycardia imisipha intliziyo, kude ukuwa ukuqala nemithambo.

Ngoko ke, ukuze kuthintelwe iintlobo ezahlukeneyo likakade, kudingeka nje ukulungiswa elongezelelweyo. Xa kukho urhano lokuba ogulayo hyperkalemia, unyango maluqale nomhla nangoko kokukhutshelwa umzimba potassium. Ngaphezu koko, hayi nje kuphela kweli ngendlela ezahlukeneyo iziyobisi, kodwa ngamandla. It inhibitors, iziyobisi nonsteroidal antiinflammatory, beta-blocker, womchamo potassium-zingawucongi kunye nezinye iziyobisi kunye isenzo efanayo. umthombo potassium ekutyeni, kuba kakhulu ingqolowa, igwele, broccoli, leek, Ingca yolwandle, ipepile ebomvu, iitapile, iibhanana, iimbotyi zesoya, neenkozo zepistasi, iziqhamo eyomileyo. Musa ukulibala ukuba umntu esempilweni kufuneka kudla grams hayi ngaphezulu kwe ezimbini potassium ngosuku. Nokuqulethileyo emzimbeni akufuneki idlule ubungakanani alikhulu elinamanci mahlanu, ubuninzi yayingamakhulu amathathu grams. Amaninzi, le unyango kwanele. Kwiimeko ezigqithisileyo, imeko ukuvuthuluka isigulana, besebenzisa unyango ndlongondlongo ngakumbi. kubume bayo ilele ekurhoxisweni ngokukhawuleza emzimbeni ngokusetyenziswa potassium amayeza kwemfuneko kuyimfuneko emiselweyo yincutshe. Faka calcium gluconate, isodiyam hydrogen carbonate, dextrose, womchamo kunye olugqitha esikhumbeni.

Emva isigulane likaxakeka, kuyimfuneko ukuseka ukuba ubulawe hyperkalemia kwaye athathe amanyathelo onke ayimfuneko ixesha elide ukunciphisa nokugcina inqanaba eqhelekileyo potassium emzimbeni. Ugqirha kufuneka amisele ngokunciphisa efanelekileyo uze ukupasa iimvavanyo eziyimfuneko. Ingakumbi ukuba uzikhusele ngokwakho kuyimfuneko ukuba abantu abadala, seswekile, kunye nabantu kunye nokusebenza kakuhle umsebenzi ezesifuba sezintso.