Utyalo Foreign eRussia: sase--2013

Investment ludlala indima ebalulekileyo kuqoqosho. Kwiinzame ukutsala isixa ubuninzi imali urhulumente kudala zonke iimeko idiphozithi, ngokuxhomekeka ukhuseleko elikomkhulu, amathuba inzuzo ziyenziwa ukuze ukukhula zemali. Njengoko kwakunjalo kwixesha elidlulileyo, kwisithuba pre-olululo ubomi karhulumente bethu, ushishino kunye nemveliso kakhulu eliphezulu, yaye utyalo-mali lwangaphandle eRashiya yaba imiqulu yayintle, namhlanje, nakuba ukukhula kwezoqoqosho esibonakalayo, isabelo semali ukusuka kwelinye ayinkulwanga ngokwaneleyo.

utyalo-mali lwamazwe - utyalo mali kushishino kwelinye ilizwe ngenjongo yenzuzo. Baya zinganikezelwa naluphi na uhlobo: zemali, impahla, ngokwasengqondweni okanye ulwazi. Nangona utyalo-mali lwangaphandle eRashiya ngoku akhawunti nje ipesenti encinane ye-GDP, indima yabo ebaluleke ngaphezu mali lwangaphakathi kuqoqosho. Kuqala kwinto zonke, kuba, kunye ikomkhulu beenkampani amazwe, urhulumente lifumana kuphela ubugcisa bale mihla kodwa abasebenzi abakulawulo abanezakhono kakhulu, zabashumayela iindlela ezintsha kwicandelo lolawulo kunye nokuthengisa.

Okwangoku, utyalo-mali lwangaphandle eRashiya zimelwe abatyali kumazwe afana:

• Cyprus - 21%;
• I-Netherlands - 20%;
• Luxembourg - 18%;
• United Kingdom - 8%;
• GDR - 7%;
• United States - 4%;
• Ireland - 2.4%;
• France - 2.4%;
• Switzerland - 2%;
• Amanye amazwe - 15.2%.

Kulo mzekelo, uninzi mali investment - it ngaphambili kumazwe angaphandle ukusuka kwikomkhulu Russian, oko kukuthi, eneneni, - i ngemali yasekhaya, benze ngendlela bucukubhede. Inxalenye enkulu mali ngqo iya kwimimandla engundoqo emine: Moscow ne St Petersburg, kuquka indawo lwengingqi. Ezinye lotyalomali basemzini iphothifoliyo ezifakwe Sakhalin kunye Arkhangelsk. Amaninzi, oosomashishini amazwe imali kwishishini lezemigodi, ngezimali kwi-oyile negesi.

Ngokutsho Rosstat, kwixesha elidlulileyo 2012 kuye imali ziinkampani angaphandle 115 ezigidi zeerandi kuqoqosho Russian, nto leyo ingaphantsi ngo-2011 nge-15%. Yayikukuphuphuma capital Russian yonyaka-2012 ngaphezu kwe-34 ezigidi zeerandi, ngaphezulu kwama-32. 2011. Lo mkhuba icacile. Iingcali ukuqikelela ukuba ngo-2013, inkxaso angaphandle kuqoqosho Russian iza kuncipha. Uqikelelo Iingcali Rosstat uchaze bengena WTO, nto leyo eye yakhokelela ekwandeni umthamo import. Xihinga kuphela ekungeneni capital yangaphandle in Russian - i ekhoyo lwemozulu investment. Xa simo lonke sithatha indawo 120th kuphela. Namhlanje utyalo-mali lwamazwe eRashiya phantse akazange adlale nayiphi indima nophuhliso elikhulu-isikali uqoqosho lwesizwe, ekubeni isabelo sawo lincinane kakhulu. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, le nto iphambili mali karhulumente iindleko ezinxulumene kunye namanyathelo okulwa urhwaphilizo, ethi ibeke ngokwemvelo eya iqabane ayithembekanga kubantu kwishishini, le meko akayi kutshintsha.