A kunkqonkqozwa ekunqunyanyisweni ngaphambili kwi amaqhuma amancinci: izinto kunye breakage kunokwenzeka. elungisa imoto

Abaqhubi, ingakumbi wabaqalayo, boyika umsindo nendaba, emsebenzini okanye uqhuba imoto. Amaxesha amaninzi ngoxa uqhuba zingavela engaqhelekanga enkqonkqoza ekunqunyanyisweni phambi inezigingqi ezincinane ngezantya ezahlukeneyo. kwaoko abaqhubi beemoto ongenamava uye kwisikhululo inkonzo ukusombulula iingxaki, kodwa iingcali kwiimeko ezininzi emva kokuba uxilongo lokunqunyanyiswa amalungu afumane nto. Kodwa nkqonkqozani, kwaye kuyimfuneko ukuba wenze into ethile. Ngaba sukela ukuya kuthenga entsha kwisisu semoto. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba isizathu sokuba le kunkqonkqozwa - akwazuza nje, akwazuza. Makhe zama ukuqonda lo mbuzo, kuba ixabiso ukunqunyanyiswa ngaphambili kunobuzaza kakhulu (iindleko nokulungiswa ukuya US $ 500-1000), ngoko ke kubalulekile ukufumana unobangela ngokwakho.

ngoonobangela

Izandi kunokwenzeka ngenxa yesiphako kwenkqubo ukunqunyanyiswa kwemigangatho. izinto zisoloko iibhloko cwaka. Ngenxa yoko, imoto ilawulwa kakuhle. Kwakhona kungaba knock ngenxa yokulahleka okubuyela kwimo yazo emthonjeni, okusebenzayo ukumiswa ngaphambili.

Indlela ukukhangela le bushings?

Kuba uphethwe uya kufuna intaba tyaba. Iza kuqinisekisa njani bubudala le nkcukacha. Ukusebenzisa entabeni ingalo izakususwa kwicala longitudinal and enqamlezileyo. Ukuba kukho ngovukelo okanye umonakalo, ngoko kona ibibhutyuzwe saylentbloki ukumiswa ngaphambili.

Ngamanye amaxesha iingalo zibe zezikhali. Ngoko ke endaweni bushings. Ukulungiselela le njongo sixhobo eso ikhululwe, uze usebenzisa item ekhethekileyo mandrel angalinandiphi phandle. New Isitovu segesi grease enqwenelekayo phambi kwebandla. Kwakhona Umphezulu kokwehla kufuneka zihlanjwe. Emva bayivulele kokufaka kufuneka ayeke.

ingalawuleki

Nakwabo iinjineli inkonzo ezinamava izitishi inkonzo ezininzi ukufumana isizathu of inkqonkqoze nendaba - yingxaki enkulu. Abaninzi nangoko Siyaleza indawo absorber kukothuka. Nantsi ke, entsha, esimiyo phezu imoto, kwaye ukubhutyuzwa engaqhelekanga kwi-asi engaphambili isekhona apha amaqhuma ezincinane. umnini Car uya inkonzo eyahlukileyo, kodwa wathenjiswa ukuba indawo lokuzala saliphosa, kodwa emva koko ndinkqonkqoza oma.

Xa uqhuba diagnostic phambi ukumiswa ezifunyanwa abaqhubi beemoto kuqala ngqo nenkqubo steering. Kaninzi kungaba knock steering yokubeka, kwaye isandi edidekile lula nge ukuhlokoma bahambahamba. Ukuba uva kwindlela encinane igrabile, ngoko oku ngokuqinisekileyo asilotyala yokubeka. Kulo mzekelo, isandi liya kuchotshelwa kuphela kwicala elinye. Ukongezelela sinkqonkqoza, u nga va kokukona kwi ivili lokuqhuba.

Eyona eziphambili ezibangela lokungcangcazela kwi elilawulayo

Phakathi ezona zizathu ethandwayo ezibangela kunkqonkqozwa encinane ekunqunyanyisweni ngaphambili kwi amaqhuma ezincinane, anikezele umsantsa omkhulu phakathi yokubeka steering kunye pinion. Oku kubangelwa kukuwohloka iinyembezi. Ukwenza ukuxilongwa, kucetyiswa ukuba kume intonga tie phezulu phantsi. Ngelo xesha ngokusondeleyo iliso intshukumo yentonga. Ukuba kuyo akasuki, ngoko yonke into kakuhle naye. Ukuba saliphosa sijingiswe ngaphandle, kungenzeka, anxibe imikhono apha.

Ukuba nedawo esijikeleziswa, uxilongo ngokuchanekileyo - isikhewu esikhulu sokubandakanyeka. Kodwa le ngxaki lula zisonjululwe kunye ilifti ukuba nedawo efanayo. Kwakhona, etsala intonga iqhina, kwaye uya kuqaphela eyaphukileyo okanye kunxitywe kakhulu bushing eqhubekayo umkhondo endukwini yokubeka steering.

Enye ukubangela ibhutyuzwe - esungulayo ngokuhlangeneyo. Ukuze Ukuyivavanya lo mbono, unezandla ezibini, kuya kuba nzima ukumelana. Ufuna bayancedana. Le oncedisayo ngokukhawuleza kakhulu kwaye kakhulu ukuguqula i ivili lokuqhuba, kwaye umnini imoto - ukuthatha up ilunga ngendlela ukugcina yena enze ezo umzimba kunye ngomnwe wakhe. Ukuba kukho ukwehla, kunokwenzeka uzive ngovukelo. Emva koko ukulungisa ukumiswa kwixesha elizayo akayi afunekayo, kodwa kufuneka uthenge kwaye endaweni kuphela joint emkhonweni.

inkxaso bahambahamba Upper

Inokubangela ukuba kunkqonkqozwa ekunqunyanyisweni ngaphambili kwi amaqhuma ezincinane. Kwi kwiiforam izithuthi isihloko zanikezelwa kule kunkqonkqozwa, ethandwa kakhulu. Izizathu ngazo zonke. Ekuhambeni zokuzama yokulwa esi sandi okukruqulayo zabanini imoto yonke ezibekwe yamakhadi, kodwa isoloko ukubhutyuzwa kwebhola.

Esinye isizathu esinokuba - le bahambahamba eliphezulu. Le nxalenye rubber njengoko isidambisi kunye ukuzala. Ukuba element yerabha ilahlekelwe luthambe, ngoko oku isizathu sokuba le wasemzini enkqonkqoza, ngalo bonke abaqhubi alwayo. Ukuze ufumanise ukuba kanye kanye oku kunjalo, umlinganiselo umsantsa phakathi ngesiciko kunye nenkxaso. Kuninzi cars yokwenza loo nto ilula, kodwa ezinye iimodeli indibano masivalwe. Ukuba imilinganiselo zibonisa ukuba umsantsa kuba ngaphezu kwe-10 mm, lo gama inkxaso imfuneko engxamisekileyo indawo yawo. Nangona kunjalo, lo msantsa akusoloko iyunifomu. Bakhokelwa njengoko kulinganiswa yi-avareji iziphakamiso inani. Kufuneka uvavanyo ngocoselelo le nkxaso: iimoto ezininzi esi sandi kwenzeka kuphela kwicala elinye.

Isizathu sokuba enkqonkqoza

Kutheni etshaya? Apha, ekuqaleni, iinxalenye yesinyithi ayikwazi zingqubane. Nangona kunjalo, inkqubo ngamanzi of absorbers kukothuka embi extinguishes abukhali kodwa mfutshane intonga ukufuduka. Lo msebenzi wenziwa ngeenyawo irabha, ekufuneka babe kwinqanaba eyimfuneko luthambe. Ukuba nkxaso kakhulu Wasolula, ngoko ke uza kuphulukana ukusetyenziswa yabo yamandla. Ziye ke baphathwe unobubi ngaphezu ayekelele unike ukuba umzimba imoto kuphazanyiswa thud.

Kunxitywe ebizwa inkxaso

Ezi izandi ziyabonakala ngendlela efanayo osisidambisi inelastic, kodwa ngokukhawuleza lisiba kakhulu ngakumbi. Ukuze wenze ukuxilongwa kulo mzekelo, oko kuyimfuneko ukususa yokubeka. Kuyanconywa ukuba siqwalasele uphawu kunokuba umdla sizalwa ezinjalo breakdowns: ethwele banxibe usoloko kolwabelo olungalinganiyo. Ngoko ke, lo banxibe ubuninzi - apho usoloko ke xa imoto kuhamba ngqo. Ukuba lokuqondisa kwimigila ixesha elilahlekileyo, ngoko oku kanye elibizwa saliphosa.

Kwakhona, kukho enye indlela basibone. Emdala ngokwaneleyo, kodwa olusebenzayo. Kwakhona, kufuneka nomncedisi. Umntu yesibini kufuneka uyisele imoto phezulu phantsi. Umqhubi kufuneka ngeli xesha ukuba liphande ukothuka ngesandla absorber ngentonga. Enkqonkqoza kudluliselwa kule stock. Ukuba sithelekisa ezi kunkqonkqozwa kwi-asi engaphambili xa amavili jika kwi engile ezahlukeneyo, unako ukuzoba ezinye izigqibo malunga nemeko lokuzala saliphosa.

Esinye isizathu esinokuba - ababuthakathaka retaining nati phezu nenkxaso, kwaye maxa wambi kunjalo.

ibhola ngokuzala

Kwi kwiiforam elishishina ngezithuthi kwaye kwizihloko balushiye, siye saxubusha ezahlukeneyo izinto enkqonkqoza ekumisweni ngaphambili. Amalunga Ball - esinye sezizathu athandwa kakhulu. Sinako bathi nangaphezulu - oku classic phakathi yonke imithombo inkqonkqoze nendaba kunokwenzeka.

Kodwa kukho enye inkalo. On imoto drive phambi-wheel isandi iibheringi ibhola - yinto lwepaki. Kuyinto eqhelekileyo ngakumbi yemifanekiso wezinto Vaz.

Umzekelo, lomnyango ezigugileyo kunokubangela ibetha ezibukhali ukuwela potholes encinane. Ukuxilonga le isiphoso kulula ngokwaneleyo - tsala ivili eziphambili ngakwicala liphela. Ngokuqhelekileyo, kungakuhle ukuba aphakamise umatshini. Beginners kungaba ukudida ngovukelo ibhola ethwele kunye iintshukumo elibizwa hub. Kulo mzekelo, wokhubeka umncedi phambi kuxhuzula kwezi ivili ukubacinezela wagaleleka, uya kuphelisa lokudlala hub.

Ngamanye amaxesha owasemzini inkqonkqoza unokubangwa ngulo makangakhohlisi - Jonga irabha neekepusi uthuli. Amalunga ukuze baphile ixesha elide ukuba inshorensi yokuzikhusela eqwengiweyo.

yokubeka

Kakhulu bayankqonkqoza kwi ukunqunyanyiswa ngaphambili kwi amaqhuma ezincinane Ndimnike ukuba loo node. Enyanisweni, umthombo inkqonkqoze yokubeka into kwi kwiimeko kakhulu, ezinqabileyo kakhulu. Kodwa khangela kukufanele; kuba indawo ebaluleke kakhulu.

Zonakele ukuma buthathaka kakhulu, makungakhe lalingekaqalisi kumpompoza, kunokubangela kwamalungu omzimba. Xa imoto ihamba kunye iivili ngaxeshanye kweyela emhadini, iinzame ukululama le nesakhelo akwanelanga, yaye akazange akwazi ukuthintela eqondisa emthonjeni. ivili Front Kuphendula ezantsi. Xa sondo a touch emhadini, okanye bojinga emoyeni, ke wolula kwi ubuninzi. Impact iya kuba yokuqala kwimeko yesibini.

Iindlela isifo yokubeka

Iindlela ezininzi. Classic - swing phantsi umzimba, ufanele ngokuthe ngcembe avuke endaweni yaso yesiqhelo kwaye ayeke. Ukuba kunjalo, ngoko ukuma ukuze.

Ngamanye amaxesha, kodwa kunqabile ngokwaneleyo ukuba imiba yokwamkela izandi nendaba, ngenxa yeengxaki zayo zangaphakathi, umzekelo, ukhulule imortyisi iphatha piston. Nangona kunjalo, akukho kwankqonkqoza. Emotweni xa uqhuba jinga, ukulawula iimeko uwe. Kulo mzekelo - ukutshintshwa ukulungisa yokubeka nokumiswa.

umonakalo Various kungqukruleka absorber - imiphumo ukusebenzisa kwayo abangafundanga. I-oyile kule nkqubo kufuneka viscosity ngokukodwa ezithile, nayo leyo ixhomekeke lobushushu. Ukufudumeza injini, umqhubi kuthatha nje icinyiwe, kodwa ngenxa yokuba ioli alikho wotha kwi yokubeka. Ukuba kuyabanda, kwaye rack viscosity inkulu kakhulu. Kulo mzekelo, i fail inxalenye obhityileyo kakhulu buthathaka.

ioli ashinyeneyo kwakhona ezinxulumene imozulu. Ngamanye amaxesha absorbers kukothuka ezaliswe ulwelo obukhulu ngokugqithiseleyo. Ngaba oko bendyebo umkhosi bokuxhathisa kwaye ngoko ke ioli akuthethi "ukubaleka". Kodwa ngenxa yokuba uzinzo kunye controllability yonakaliswa kuba nzima - oku akuthethi okulungileyo.

Athandwe ebangela bayivulele

Ngokuqinisekileyo akukho ngozi iya hlola isibiyeli bar somfanekiso. Le nto ibandakanya ezi imikhono intsimbi, irabha, leyo efakwe kumacala ahlukeneyo kwaye idityaniswe intamo obhityileyo. yena lowo waphula rhoqo. Kwiindlela ezirhabaxa amaqhuma amancinci cornering uyakwazi ukuva ukubhutyuzwa kwebhola.

Kuba eyiyo kwesifo enye ngesandla kuyimfuneko ukutsala kwi ekupheleni somfanekiso. Oku ifunyenwe ngcono ukuba ivili ayeza ngaphakathi ngaphandle ukuya ngasekunene.

Kuyenzeka ukuba banxibe le iibheringi motor. Injini ngenkuthalo uthuthela ukunyusa isantya, izitenxo. Kwi zihlandlo ezithile wenza emzimbeni wenkunkuma kwaye ipani oyile. Isiphumo - ukubhutyuzwa kwebhola. Lo mthombo bayivulele ndicinga kungeyonto ayenza rhoqo. Abaninzi utshintshe ukunqunyanyiswa, kodwa ukutshintshwa lokunqunyanyiswa ngaphambili onika nto kule meko.

Iimoto kungaba knock nantoni na. Umzekelo, igubu iqhoshana. Ukuba akukho busisigxina endaweni, iya ndinkqonkqoza eyodwa. Kunjalo kukho zonke iintlobo abenzi twi izandi ezinjalo.

Iziqhoboshi njengomthombo bayivulele

Ngamanye amaxesha imisindo evela ukumiswa, Kwandile evela iziqhoboshi. Kwenzeka ke ukuba yonke umqhubi alijonge, alitshintshe yonke into kutshintshwa. Driving ukumiswa yangaphambili olufundwe ngentliziyo, kwaye ukubhutyuzwa njengoko, wahlala.

Ukwenza isifo, oko kuyimfuneko ukuhamba. Ukuba isandi elekhtrons yayidilikile, kwaye xa enyovwayo kwiwebhsayithi, kwakhona liqale, yonke nandzu kwamagqabi wayaphula. Ezi ngxaki kunokwenzeka emva kokufaka kwamagqabi ezintsha.

Ukuba umatshini unkqonkqozayo, musa sukela ukwenza ulungiso isisu semoto. Mhlawumbi isandi esingaqhelekanga ebangelwa sizathu eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo. Kulo mzekelo, uncedo kuphela isifo epheleleyo. Mhlawumbi ngokwaneleyo ukuze endaweni bushings kumiswa ngaphambili, kwaye isandi izakulahleka ngonaphakade.