Xa elekhtrons, ndinkqonkqoza; ezibangela kunokwenzeka, imibuzo kunye neziphakamiso

On kwiiforam ezininzi online abaqhubi bakhalazela ukuba ukususela kumaxesha ngamaxesha ukuva izandi uncharacteristic kunye intlokoma xa unyathela. Ukubhutyuza oku kwenzeka kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo. Makhe sihlolisise izizathu lo mhlola mnandi, kwaye bafunde ukuxazulula ngayo.

ezisebenza ngee-elekhtrons

Lo ngomnye wemiba engundoqo yokhuseleko. Ke iziqhoboshi, umqhubi uyakwazi ukunciphisa isantya kamatshini ngxi. Kukho iindidi eziliqela iinkqubo. Eyona ndlela ithandwa - kunye hydraulic drive. Apha, namandla enyovwayo sisasazwa esebenzisa brake fluid le actuators. Bona zibekwe phezu kweendawo ivili. Yona iziqhoboshi, iindidi ezimbini izisombululo zisetyenziswa iimoto. Kuyinto ethandwayo namhlanje, idiskhi iziqhoboshi, yaye kuguqulelo oludala - igubu. Xa sisixhobo yokuqala Ngokusebenza kunye kwamagqabi disk zigxunyekwe hub. Ngokubhekisele yesibini, ukuba ibekwe ngaphakathi igubu wayaphula. Inkqubo deceleration yenziwe ngenxa yokuba kwamagqabi acofiweyo kwaye decompressed ukuba moya igubu lwangaphakathi.

Isigubhu iziqhoboshi - ukuba isisombululo pretty ubudala kwaye lwakudala. Kodwa iimoto mali basetyenziswa ngokubanzi. Kwakhona kuthwalwa wagaleleka yokupaka isigubhu wayaphula. Ngoko ke, phambi ziinkqubo kwidiski, nangesemva - igubu.

ngayo inkonzo

Njengayo nayiphi na inkqubo apha emotweni, iziqhoboshi zifuna ulondolozo lwarhoqo. Kwimeko ngezixhobo ngesanti kubunzulu baphantsi, kubalulekile ukuba umane indawo kwamagqabi - aye acinywe propati. Kubalulekile ukujonga njalo urhulumente kunye drives ne pads. Kwakhona kufuneka lokukhangela neziqhoboshi igubu rhoqo. Yona i drive, kukho khangela imeko emendweni, abangaboniyo ukuhlola inkqubo ye ukuvuza elulwelo, ukulawula umgangatho kwayo ngaphakathi etankini.

Kwakhona, emva kokuba nasiphi inkqubo isithuthi yesondlo elekhtrons kufuna sokumpompa amanzi. Oku kwenziwa ukuze asuse umoya ukusuka emendweni. Ubukho umoya olusezimbizeni kungacutha ukusebenza iziqhoboshi, yaye maxa onke kuchaphazela intsebenzo yabo. Ekubeni le nkqubo akanalo inani elikhulu nodweliso lweenkqubo ezahlukeneyo, abaninzi bakugqala ukuba ethembekileyo kakhulu kwaye ucinga ukuba kakuhle oko akuyi kumhlangula umnini naziphi na iingxaki ezinzulu. Nangona kunjalo, oku akusoloko kusenzeka. Iingxaki ezinokuvela ekwakheni nawuphi xaka. Enye yeengxaki ethandwa kwimeko iziqhoboshi - a izandi uphawu ngexesha unyathela. Enkqonkqoza elivela xa ucinezela enyovwayo.

iimpawu

Ezi izandi unokuba umlinganiswa eyahlukileyo kakhulu. Zingakotshwa endikuvileyo kumacala ezahlukeneyo imoto, njengoko apho kukho enyovwayo ethile indawo. Enkqonkqoza kunokuba zombini single-phindo. Amaninzi ndeva kunkqonkqozwa kwi-elekhtrons ngaphambili emva nayiphi na inkqubo yesondlo unyathela. Ukuhlola le ngxaki ngokuthi isandi kunzima kakhulu iindlela wayaphula. Nokuba into engcangcazelayo, akuyomfuneko ukuba kuya kuba inkqubo unyathela. Izandi ukuze yokubeka kwaye ikhuphe nesiphene absorbers potekshie ngasemva athuke, lokuvala iziqalelo bar somfanekiso kunye nezinye iindawo ezininzi.

ubunzima Malunga zokuxilonga

Ngaphandle kwenkqubo elekhtrons, kuyimfuneko ukuhlola indlela ukusilela kwi wheel drive - oku uthi kwankqonkqoza asi engaphambili ngexesha unyathela. Le yinkolelo eliqhelekileyo abajongene abaqhubi beemoto. Iingcali zithi kaninzi abenzi bobubi izandi basole Usenokude inkqubo esungulayo kunye mountings injini. Kungenxa yoko le nto uxilongo nandzu yinkqubo entsonkothileyo kakhulu. Enye iimpawu imifuziselo kukuvela izandi xa elekhtrons - kunkqonkqozwa kwenzeka kuphela emoto ukuba ndidandathekile gabhu phakathi. Ukuba bakwenze oko phantsi ngexesha elekhtrons enzima, lo gama ezinye izandi shwaka. Abaqhubi badla bhala kwi amaqumrhu ukuba isandi unako ukuviwa, njengoko nge-avareji xa uhamba ngesantya eliphantsi. At eliphezulu - ngaphantsi. Kwiimeko ezininzi, akunakwenzeka ukuva nantoni na lo gama wagaleleka kuyabanda.

Enye ingongoma, nto leyo ebangela kubenzima sifo, - i kumaza apho kukho kwankqonkqoza kwi-elekhtrons ukuba amavili ngaphambili okanye ngasemva. Uyakwazi boviwa ngenxa ixesha elithile, ngoko - unyamalale ngokupheleleyo kwaye ukuba ezinye ixesha kwakhona. Ngoku iimoto ezininzi zixhotyiswe nge ABS - maxa wambi ingxaki isenokuba kulala kanye kuyo. Kodwa oku yinyaniso. Nditsho self-uxilongo ayikhange ibe nako ukufumana iimpazamo kwinkqubo anti-lock.

izinto gumbini enkqonkqoza kwizinto magorha

Cinga ezibangela ngokuqhelekileyo inkqonkqoze kunye nezinye izandi nendaba. Enyanisweni, ezi zizathu ngokwaneleyo. Ukuba asuswe ngesandla.

Ngovukelo lesalathiso buyo

Enye kakhulu ethandwa izizathu inkqonkqoze ezingu kunxitywe for obandayo isikhokelo buyo kwi indlela wadiliza. Kulo mzekelo, le imbi livela evakalala, ebangela intlokoma xa unyathela. Enkqonkqoza naye kubonwa. Ukusombulula le ngxaki ilula kakhulu - izakulahleka ngokupheleleyo emva kokutshintsha naLindiili.

Shimming piston imbi

Ngeli elekhtrons uxinzelelo unamanzi le piston. Nangona kunjalo, le noxolelwano kugcinwe lombhobho kwindawo ezifana logama nje ukukhula xi swi atyhale le piston lulo. Xa oku kusenzeka, oko ngamandla libetha pad kwaye Sehla kanzima kubo - oku sisizathu sokuba xa elekhtrons weva kunkqonkqozwa ngaphambili.

Ukuze kulungiswe le meko kunye ukuze buncothulwe okukruqulayo izandi ngokwaneleyo ukuze ususe le imbi uze ususe piston. Ke abangaboniyo ukuhlola imeko yayo kunye piston lokuhlola kumphezulu njengesilinda. Ukuba ngexesha lokuhlolwa wafumana imizila nokumelana, lombhobho mazibe ecocekileyo, kodwa kucetyiswa ukuba indawo piston.

magorha disk

Ngokufuthi isandi elekhtrons ukuba amavili phambili kwenzeka ngenxa ezigoso akwazi. Oku kwenzeka xa kuthe nobushushu. Ebudeni elekhtrons phedi, edlula indawo apho kukho begoba, bamtyabula phezu kwakhe, ibangela ukubhutyuzwa kwebhola.

Le ngxaki iphathwa, kunjalo, ukuchonga ngokuchanekileyo ukungaqheleki ngaphandle nezixhobo ezizodwa kunzima. Abaneziphene enamandla, Kakade ke, yonke into kuyabonakala abangaboniyo, kodwa ke drive kufuneka kufakwe indawo entsha. Kwakhona ungenza imngene kumphezulu disk kwi lathe okanye ngokusebenzisa izixhobo ezikhethekileyo. Zokubhala kufuneka itshintshwe, okanye emva kokuba disk recovery bakwenze kwakhona kwimveliso. Ngamanye amaxesha, ugobile disc zinakho elithekelelwayo njengoko pads. Nxiba uya kuba kolwabelo olungalinganiyo.

Ukubhutyuza kwinkqubo isigubhu

Xa amalungiselelo anjalo inani elaneleyo iindawo apho oko kunokuthi kwenzeke knock umva xa unyathela. Ngokufuthi, isixhobo onjalo wagaleleka yokupaka. Ekubeni intambo phantsi kwenkqubo isithuthi brake lokupaka zohlukana ibe ngamaqela amabini, kusenokuba kuhle ukuba enye yala maqela khaphu-. Indlela ubuthathaka, yaye xa umqhubi ayicinezele le enyovwayo brake inkonzo, inkqubo igubu iibhloko diverge. Phakathi izihlangu kunye waziqhekeza yokupaka bar stop ngovukelo umbuzo, nto leyo unobangela sokubhutyuza.

Kwakhona kusoloko etshaya distribution inxenye. Ukuba ubuncinane omnye iintambo akwanelanga iqine ngelixa Planck uya nendlebe kwaye umqhubi uva kunkqonkqozwa kwi-elekhtrons ivili langasemva. Esinye isizathu - a zokubhala eligaqa. Ukuba uyaphuma esihlalweni sakhe, ibhloko uya kuhamba - kuya bandiqumbise ugwayimbo kwi igubu. Ayifane lokungcangcazela kungabangela phithi ukuzala ngasemva hub. Kodwa ke amaxesha amaninzi yinto ingxolo nje. Oku kubonakala ngesantya uwugungxule phantsi unyathela. Kwakhona unobangela kakhulu ezinqabileyo - iibholiti zamavili elide. Longer - intlanzi ngexesha unyathela. It elisombulula ingxaki sabaqalayo - evulwa replacement for elifutshane.

Le modeli kusekelwe eqongeni ezithandwayo of B0, kwimisebenzi ziqala ukuba umnyango emva iindlela. Isizathu ilula - kwamagqabi brake tipakani nxamnye nenkcula. Nokuxilonga elula - ukususa iqhaga, uze abele block. Zihlikihlana iya kubonakala kubo ngeliso lenyama. Phatha le meko kwakhona ilula kakhulu - indawo umonakalo kufuneka acoceke yaye kuthambisa kunye ngegrisi. Kwaye ngoko ke isandi uya kunyamalala.

A kunkqonkqozwa iziqhoboshi nge ABS

Xa Kwizithuthi ABS, ungakwazi ngokulula ukuhlola ukuba ingaba unobangela enkqonkqoza. Ukuze wenze oku, utsale fuse, esilungiselelwe inkqubo. Le nkqubo iza kuyeka ukusebenza, kodwa iziqhoboshi ziya ukusebenza. Ukuba isandi elekhtrons bomphambili okanye ngasemva wanyamalala, ngoko ityala ABS.

Ukumiswa kunye nezinye izinto

Ukurhoxiswa - yeyona nto elandelayo ukuba kufuneka lutshekishwe ngononophelo. Kudla ngokuthi le ngxaki ifihlwe indlela wadiliza. iinkcukacha ezahlukahlukeneyo lokunqunyanyiswa apapashe kakuhle inkqonkqoze kunye nezinye izandi ezingemnandi kumqhubi.

Bushings kunye bushing

La malungu ne wear ngakumbi yaye ukukrazuka kunokubangela isandi isici. Ukuba inxitywa Isitovu segesi kwi steering, ngoko ke ndiza ndinkqonkqoza. Okokugqibela, uyacebiswa ukuba khangela mountings injini lowo kwindawo yayo. Enye kufuneka concessions ezincinane kuphela ndlwana yonke "ukungcangcazela."

SHRUS

Xa weva ngokucacileyo kunkqonkqozwa lokuqala kunye elekhtrons, into yokuqala ekucetyiswa ukuba ngoxilongo amalungu CV. Nikelani ingqalelo kwisandi xa uvula ivili okokuqala. Ukuba uva ukubhutyuzwa kwebhola, ngoko ingxaki kwi undercarriage emotweni. Kwakhona phakathi oonobangela kubonwa eyaphukileyo rhoqo Velocity joint, intonga tie eziphosakeleyo, kaloliwe ezigugileyo. Ke kaloku, isiganeko wokugqibela fault njengamaza - kuyimfuneko ukuba anikele ingqalelo anthers. aphume ukuze Mhlawumbi. Kwakhona, intlokoma sithethe ukuba kungekudala kuyimfuneko ukuba indawo iibheringi ibhola kunye nokumiswa bahambahamba.

isishwankathelo

inkqubo brake - kuba sisiseko ukhuseleko ezindleleni kwisithuthi. Kwimeko apho isiphoso incinane umsebenzi odingekayo kwangoko ukufuna isiphoso kunye nokulungisa ingxaki. Eneneni, izizathu azikho kangako. Ukongeza, yonke into ingaba lula kakhulu - umzekelo ukubhutyuzwa kwebhola elityeni xa elekhtrons kwenzeka ngenxa ziqinisiwe kwasiso eqwalasele kukho inkxaso.