ZMZ-409: zento emayenziwe kunye nokulungiswa

Ulyanovsk Automobile Plant lisebenza ngokusondeleyo ZMZ. Last ngenkuthalo iinkonzo iinjini epetroli Ulyanovsk. Ezi Motors zifakwe kwi-wonke nezithuthi ezikhulu zezorhwebo ukukhanya, ingakumbi kwi "Ibhadi". Kweli nqaku siza kujonga injini UAZ ZMZ-409. Makhe sibone ukuba yintoni na iimpawu enjinini. Umfundi uya thaca motor uphawu ZMZ-409, iinkcukacha kunye neempawu ukulungiswa.

ukwazana jikelele

Iyunithi amandla yokuqala yakhululwa ngo-'96. Le injini ipetroli aspirated, esibonakala Umlinganiselo ucinezelo eliphezulu kunye amafutha eliphantsi. Amaxesha amaninzi nezixhotyiswe injini ZMZ-409 UAZ "ngokuthanda uhlanga". Kodwa ke, le injini ifumaneka kwi "Gazel" yaye "Sobol". ngaphambili Ulyanovsk wasebenzisa injini 409-th yaye "Simbir", ezaba ezihlangwini siyishiye 469-Oise.

Motor ubunzima utshintsho okungephi ngo-2003. Ngoko ke wayephendula ezikhutshwayo nemigangatho "Euro-3", ngokusekwa kuvala kunye nenkqubo camshaft zaphuculwa.

Indlela ukujonga iinkcukacha ZMZ-409

Njengoko isiseko injini ochazwe kwasuswa injector 405 th motor. Umfuziselo omtsha uba efanayo ziphosa-yentsimbi cylinder block. ukuphakama kwalo ifaniswa 405-m motor. Nangona kunjalo, uyilo isebenzisa crankshaft zaphuculwa. ZMZ 409 iyakwazi ukukunyanzela ngesantya linyukile. Ukuba 405 m waba milimitha 86 kwi-owuva ye-409 iye 94. Okumangalisayo kukuba, iintonga kuhlala ingaguqukanga. iindawo abaninzi interchangeable kunye 405-m motor. Noko ke, kufuneka ube ukubana abantu Pistons ukuya ngemilimitha 4.

Iyunithi intloko, pallet nezifakelo kuhlala ingatshintshwanga.

Kwaye ngaphezulu baloko ZMZ-409 ukucaciswa:

• Motor inkqubo inaliti ezahlukeneyo kunye nelungiselelo amandla-umgca cylinder.
• inkqubo ixesha sisebenzisa kwitsheyini drive.
• Xa inani ivelufa 2 isetyenziselwa lombhobho (unit belebhelisha iye 8V).
• Iyunithi Intloko - aluminiyam.
• Ucinezelo ratio - 10 kwemimoya.
• Wamzalela - 95,5 iimilimitha.
• Xa umthamo ukusebenza zeelitha 2.7 (ukuba ngqo, i-2693 cm³) motor sibangelwa 112 ukuya 143 enjini, kuxhomekeke isidanga anyanzele.
• Torque - ukusuka 210 ukuya 230 NM.

I-injini yenzelwe kwamafutha kunye isilinganiso octane - A92. Ukuvimbela ubunzima Zavolzhye Engine ngaphandle izixhobo - 190 kg. Motor lugqityiwe enesantya ezintlanu-transmission manual.

amafutha

ukusetyenziswa zamafutha azilawulwa ngumvelisi. Kwaye kukho izizathu ezicacileyo. Ngapha koko, le injini ukuba kuhlanganiswe njengoko iimoto kunye nezigadla. Ekubeni drive UAZ "ngokuthanda uhlanga" component esebenzayo kumjikelo zidibene ngokuqhelekileyo kweelitha 16 ehlotyeni kwaye 18 nokusebenza ebusika l. Kwaye "iqebengwana" yaye "Sobol", eli nani yi-15% ngaphezulu.

namafutha

Kwinkqubo injini isebenzisa intlanganisela-uhlobo igrisi. Xa iyonke kukho 7 iilitha oyile esetyenzisiweyo. Noko ke, xa sithatha kunokwenzeka kuphela ukuba badibane iilitha ezi-6. Ke uhlobo neeoyile, kule injini enokusetyenziselwa kunye neemveliso viscosity ezahlukeneyo - ukusuka 5W-30 kunye 20W-40.

Nomakhi silawula amaxesha replacement fluid ayi 8000. Kwakhona isityalo Zavolzhsky kwizicatshulwa parameter ezifana ukusetyenziswa oyile yendalo ngeyunithi mileage nganye. Ngenxa yoko, amawaka 1 iikhilomitha Icandelo esebenzayo akufuneki ngaphezu kwe-100 g (kalukhuni, bathi ilitha ngenxa nedama replacement olulandelayo).

resource

Ngokutsho kwe data yeengcingane lwesityalo emveliso, le resource Zavolzhsky injini ZMZ-409 ngu 150 ophosa. Ukuziqhelisa, amanani zahluke kakhulu. Kwezinye abanini imoto injini uyazifohloza phantsi 100 lamawaka, ngoxa balungise abanye kwenzeka kuphela emva 180.

Indlela ukwenza ubomi?

Elinomthetho wokuqala resource okwandayo - ngexesha ukutshintshwa consumables. izihluzi Air neoli zatshintsha yonke km 8000. Ukuba imoto lisetyenziswa (enothuli) kwindawo emdaka, kucetyiswa ukuba utshintshe umoya element ngamaxesha-2 rhoqo.

Kunye notshintsho igrisi kunye oil filter. Ummiselo apha 7 amawaka. Km kodwa hayi ngaphezulu kwe-10 thous. Km. Kwakhona sinikele ingqalelo umbala yeoli. Ngamaxesha athile khangela inqanaba, njengoko yokunakekela igrisi yendalo ungaba kuze ilitha enye.

Resource chain elawula ixesha ngu-80 amawaka eekhilomitha. Emva koko ke drive uqalisa olule kwaye ukuba apapashe isandi isici. Oku kuchaphazela ngokungalunganga ukusebenza okufanelekileyo kwezivalo kunye camshaft.

Ukuba imoto isetyenziswa kwi zithuthi zorhwebo, kufuneka ngaphandle nomthwalo. injini echazwe akayithandi imithwalo enzima.

ZMZ-409 namhlanje

Isimanga, kodwa le injini nangoku ezoshishino. Ngoku ingafunyanwa kwi imifuziselo ezininzi UAZ:

• "Hunter";
• "Sisinye";
• "Ngokuthanda uhlanga";
• "Canter".

Njengoko yezithuthi ndingaz, "gazelki" mihla iinjini HIS "Cummins" okanye UMP-4216 ( "Evotek"-ilitha 2.7). ZMZ-409 ukuba kancane kuthandwa ngenxa yokuba ukuba zokusebenza.

ZMZ-409 kunye nokungaphumeleli kwawo

Kwiminyaka nje embalwa ukusetyenziswa, abanini imoto ziye zachongwa uluhlu olude lwe ngxaki ngale motor. Okokuqala - it gidronatyazhiteli chain. Indlela ukuze Jam. Ngenxa yoku, i-injini kuya kufuna ukulungiswa kakhulu. ZMZ-409 ngenxa yokungabikho oscillations kwisekethe iqala ukuya kwindawo indawo ingxolo. Ngenxa yoko kokutshatyalaliswa 'yezihlangu "nidlobe ukuqhuba amazinyo omnye okanye ngaphezulu.

Enye ingxaki - umkhuba ukuba shushu ngokugqithisileyo. Kwakhona, nale moto nabanini ujamelene 405-m kunye-m 406 motor. Isizathu sokuba oko ngqi okanye kucocwe radiator thermostat, ngenxa apho njengesipholisi ujikeleza kuphela isangqa encinane. Isinqandi kufuneka itshintshwe rhoqo km 60,000 okanye qho kwiminyaka emi-3 ukuze siphephe iingxaki kunye nokumelana lwangaphakathi, ngokunjalo ukukhangela rhoqo inkqubo ubukho zomoya.

Ngoku ukusetyenziswa oyile injini ZMZ-409. iimpawu zobugcisa injini, sithethe, kunye uxumano lwenziwe kokusetyenziswa oyile "wemvelo". Umenzi uyayazi le nto, kodwa akukho manyathelo ukuba idilesi alithathwanga. Abaqhubi yithi maslozhor obufihlwe wayeyinkcani mibono netyhubhu yerabha.

Uyilo ayikho zobugcisa. Xa kukho umsantsa phakathi ipleyiti mibono neoli isiciko vana nangoko uyaphuma. nokuba ukukhanda kunokwenzeka? Isisombululo - promazyvanie hermetic ipleyiti yesinyithi. Maslozhora ngokusisigxina ingxaki akuthethi ukuyilungisa, kodwa unako ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwalo ngeemililitha 500 ukuya 8000.

Iingxaki nge electronic

Amaxesha amaninzi iingxaki kunye nokufakelwa kunye baphinde. Kwimeko yokugqibela, kufikwa yokuba ukuba ukuqalwa imoto konke konke. Phantsi ukwesona ikuyo loo relay starter kunye nempompo amafutha. Zombini ungakwazi "nakanjani", yaye iqhubekela phambili (nezitali imoto ngenxa ukupheliswa pump amafutha). Isisombululo - ukucoca abafowunelwa. Edluliselwe luvalwa ngokufuthi "kwi ubunzima." Kodwa kangangexesha elide, le nkqubo swi nga pfuna.

isiphelo

Ngoko ke, sibonile ukuba yeyiphi neneempawu ZMZ-409. Motor gu yotshintsho olululo. Oku efanayo injini 405-th neengxaki ezifanayo. Kungenxa yoko le nto ndingaz wala ukuthengwa yeyunithi yamandla.