Tale Mihaila Bulgakova "Intliziyo Dog": ncomo, abalinganiswa abaphambili, kuchaphulo olu

Ngowe-1988, abaphulaphuli lwasekhaya kuqala wabona umfanekiso Vladimir Bortko "Intliziyo Inja." Ukuphonononga ifilimu ziye inxaxheba ngolangazelelo olukhulu. A screen lithathelwe inoveli Bulgakov wabenza isivunguvungu ugcobe. "Intliziyo Dog", acaphula apho ngoku ezaziwa phantse wonke umntu, ukwenza i movie-lithathelwe ufunda ezimbalwa. Emva kokuba iphambili le ncwadi yaba uluhlu yokufunda olusisinyanzelo wonke umntu okrelekrele.

Izimvo perestroika

Yintoni isizathu sokuba ukuthandwa inoveli "Intliziyo Inja"? Uhlaziya ezino perestroika khange ingozi nomdlandla. Intetho ka Kumbi yokubhuqwa noonobangela alo aye mlonyeni kakhulu kwi isiphithiphithi. Le ncwadi ibonisa ntlokoma lukarhulumente elahlekileyo. Kule yee- emva kwexesha, le ncwadi kuxoxwa kuyo yonke indawo; kwi engaphantsi, koololiwe, ngexesha lekhefu emsebenzini, njengoko kulindeleke, ngokutsho izithethe nezazi Soviet, ukuba amakhitshi amancinci.

Uhlaziya abafundi mihla

Iminyaka emashumi mathathu, kuninzi iye yatshintsha. Kulo mbono abafundi kwabakho utshintsho ebalulekileyo. Eziliqela ukuthetha ezahlukeneyo malunga ethi "Intliziyo Inja." Izimvo abafundi inoveli eziseleyo kakhulu entle. Ukuphonononga ngale ncwadi kakhulu kangangokuba oko kucaca ukuba ukubaluleka zamabali inguqu inja umntu azilahleki. Content naluphi na uphononongo, elingumthombo, iye yatshintsha. Amaso akudali ndelelo engumlawuli enjalo. Lo profesa monologues uziva conservatism ngokugqithiseleyo.

Ibinzana ukuthi abalandeli becula ukusuka ezantsi kufuneka benza imisebenzi ethe ngqo - ezizezi, zokucoca izindlu zangasese, oko kunika umfanekiso Kumbi ye ukujongelwa abantu abaqhelekileyo. Yaye akusayi ziqondeka abafundi kunye engako. Yintoni unobangela utshintsho kwimbono kwinoveli "Intliziyo Inja"? abafundi Guest ukuhlalutya ome oku inkcazelo imifanekiso eziphambili. Kwaye encwadini Bulgakov kaThixo eliqaqambileyo kakhulu, phezulu-umthamo kunye nezintsonkothileyo ngaphezu kwabonakala ukutshona kwelanga abafundi leSoviet.

ubuhlalu

"Intliziyo Dog" - ibali malunga nendlela wabasebenzi kunye umphengululi wathatha ukusuka esitalatweni inja. Ekubeni bamphatha amahlwempu indoda Krakow sausage, wathabatha ilifa intliziyo yakhe, eyangena intliziyo nengqondo. Lube into isithixo. Noko ke, inja waba lixhoba nokuhlola. Genius, ezinkulu, kodwa akukho ngqiqweni ngokupheleleyo.

experiment akuphumelelanga

Kutheni izinja womntu? Ukuze alumeke Amaso lilinono? Kodwa ukuba umsebenzi iye yasetyenziswa xa ingqondo yebhinqa ayikho likhoboka lotywala Klima Chugunkin, kodwa, umzekelo, Spinoza, unjingalwazi imithambo kwaye kule meko ke bekuya kuba sengqiqweni. Umntu unako kuzala yonke umfazi. Ngapha koko, wazala ukuya Mam University enzulwini kwiphondo misebenzi nonyana. Nguwo lowo ngokoluvo Kumbi. Noko ke, waveza iinyanga ezimbalwa emva kotyando. Kodwa ngaphambi kokuba kwigumbi elikhulu buya ngumbhodamo.

Bulgakov "Intliziyo Dog" yabhalwa ngexesha xa ilizwe onegunya Shvonder kunye like. Bona isinyathelo, kuba ekholelwa kwi ummangaliso benzeke. Magic Kusenjalo kwenzeka. Akwenzeki ukuba ayitshayele kumkhondo nokuhamba isigqibo okumiselwe nasemiqhokrweni amazwe. Asinto nako ukulawula locksmith kultotdelom izolo yakhe. Akukho ngqiqweni ukwenza umntu inja, yena zilinywe lo posa yoluntu kunye nokunika igama ibhola.

"Intliziyo Dog 'into kwakugcwele sengqondo walihesha ukuya upstarts," songster ", ezo ityala ezilahlekileyo galoshes njingalwazi. Hi ndlela leyi, igama wathabatha Sharikov ngokwayo, nto leyo ezilungileyo filipp Filippovich. Igama ixhoba lakhe kwaye iye yabangela uqhwithela umsindo. "Kule eziko nto!" - Iqela Professor Zina, esazi ukuba kwikhalenda, leyo buyela ngaphambili, ibhola wayefunde igama cacophonous kangaka.

heroes

Yintoni abalinganiswa esembindini kwinoveli "Intliziyo Inja '? The main abalinganiswa - kokuguqulwa, iibhola Bormental. Umntu ngentliziyo inja xa unjingalwazi wakhe umncedisi idayari lalibizwa ngokuthi "ukuba." Yintoni enye kwexesha kubizwa ngokuba inja izolo abaya, baphulukene phantse nomsila, baza okuphuma inhlamba udlale balalaika? ngokukhawuleza iibhola ukuqhelana zenene elitsha ixesha. Iba "-nye" Shvonder, ufumana indawo kwi "Ukucoca".

Iibhola-Chugunkin nekota yenkulungwane eyadlulayo, abafundi ezinxulumene elidlulileyo ephumayo. Uguquka - ihlabathi elahlekileyo, ethe (ngoko babefuna ukukholwa) iya kubuyiselwa kungekudala. Iminyaka lubonise ukuba watshabalalisa Awunakugcinwa kwakhona. abafundi Modern kunegrafu Polygraphovich inokungakhokeleli novelwano. Kodwa yena, ubuncinane, bafanelwe nosizi.

Preobrazhensky kunye nomncedisi wakhe

Bulgakov "Intliziyo Dog" yayibhalwe umoya ekufutshane oko ezazikhona ekupheleni koo ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane lokugqibela. Ngelo xesha Kumbi kunye Bormental iisampuli baqonda ubukrelekrele. Namhlanje, abanye abafundi waphawula ukuhlukunyezwa zikaAesculapius ngokunxulumene ewadini.

Abantu ngemfundo eyunivesithi ngathi ebesithini lokulindela ukusuka sidalwa egezayo ngaloo mini lwesithathu zabanyathela ngezihlangu ngokusebenzisa umonakalo, yaye izolo yathotyelwa kwimeko humanization, ukuziphatha ngokufanelekileyo. Noko ke, ukususela ibhola kwaye andizange ndicinge ukwenza ilungu ngokupheleleyo-epheleleyo yoluntu ze Kumbi. "Intliziyo Dog" - ibali malunga umphumo esingalindelekanga umfuniselo. Oonjingalwazi ezinomdla lobomi kuphela.

Thatha nokwabelana!

Yintoni uxelela isambuku inoveli "Intliziyo Inja '? Abalinganiswa abaphambili sele ngxabano. Uguquka and Bormental zifuna Sharikova ukuziphatha elingene kuluntu lwabo. Owayesakuba nja, ndamlinganisela phantsi posa utywala, nto ukwamkela ukugxekwa. Eyona idumileyo ke kwinoveli "Intliziyo Dog" ucaphula kumila kumbi kunye nebhola. Amanye amabinzana baye baba ezinamaphiko. Ingakumbi iingxoxo steel iyakhumbuleka ukuba Amaqhawe ncwadi ngexesha lesidlo.

Nalwazi Sharikova eyothusayo kumagqirha. Ukuba akukho ummangaliso-umfuniselo, abasoze azibhaqa etafileni enye kwindoda okwaziyo yokusombulula iingxaki zoqoqosho kweli lizwe enye bawathathe abafa. Phambi kokuvela kunegrafu Polygraphovich endlwini njingalwazi Zina akazange wakhawuleza ngokukhawuleza ukucoca ivodka phezu kwetafile. ngaphambili umkhonzazana Preobrazhenskii zivuthiswe eziko "Imbalelwano Engels Kautsky".

"Ewe, mna andiyithandi sabasebenzi"

Eli binzana iye yabangela oyoliswa ekhethekileyo ekupheleni yee- readers. Oku akothusi. Igama elithi "Isigaba" ahlohla buthelezi, oonyana zabasebenzi. abafundi banamhlanje bazalelwe ekupheleni koo, thina ngenkankulu nako ukuqonda ubunzulu imifanekiso professorial.

"Mna andinguye Aysedora Dunkan"

Le kumila kule ndlu ngabantu beneengubo yesikhumba. Isizathu sokuba kutyelela ikwayala lo njingalwazi - inani ngokugqithiseleyo amagumbi. Kwaye apha iqala incoko langoku phakathi ngumnini amalungu nehlekisayo kwaye ngaphantsi efundileyo zhiltovarischestva.

Kwiminyaka emininzi kamva, emva ukuwa karhulumente eSoviet, xa imincili anti-yobukomanisi dissipated kudala, abafundi khangela yoTshintsho ngakumbi ngokungaqhutywa luluvo. Ewe, Wabengezela emhlabeni yesayensi. Ewe, yena ingqondo, nobugcisa nobuntu oluqinileyo, elizimeleyo. Kodwa kukho into ethile umFilisti, kudla uyavuya yesicelo lihlanganise. Noko ke, kule ncwadi kukho ixesha apho kuluphawu le hero nje umntu ophezulu eziqulethwe yokuziphatha.

Ngaphambi nje kokuba "ukufa" Sharikova kumila kumbi kunye Bormental tirhisa yonke ngokuhlwa kokuxoxa isiphelo ngakumbi kunegrafu. Umbhali akanikeli umfundi iinkcukacha incoko. Kodwa siyazi ukuba kumila ayikho ukulungele ukuya kwi-mthetho kuphela Bormentalja. Hero kwakhona uthi ibinzana osisilumko "ngaphambi kokuba bafikelele ukwaluphala ngezandla ezicocekileyo."

Lunxunguphalo alufumani

Uphawu le Kumbi kukho iingxelo zakhe malunga indlela yonyango umntu ophilayo. Ufikelwe lunkwantyo, utsho unjingalwazi, akukho nto akunakwenzeka ukuba kuzuzwe. Uthi la magama ngokunxulumene imbonakalo endlwini Sharikov. Kodwa ziqulathe uluvo ngayo umbhali malunga iziganeko wezopolitiko kwakhe ubungqina.

Kumila ephenduka izenzo zakhe. kwiintsuku nje ezimbalwa emva kokuba usebenzo uyaqonda uya kuba yintoni isiphumo sokugqibela nokuhlola.

Shvonder

Le ubhalo - yesigaba eqhelekileyo. Bali lisekelwe uchasaniso. Person oluchasene-kwakudala umfanekiso omtsha. Umbhali, Kakade, kwicala le Kumbi.

Shvonder ndaqonda ukuba eyona nto ibalulekileyo ebomini lomntu uxwebhu. Ngapha koko, apho inokuba ubonile ukuba umntu okhe waphila ngaphandle kwemvume yokuhlala? iimpawu uphawu sinalento - molestation,, imikhwa obungena ingenalo novelwano. Kwanasemva kokuba ukubuya iibhola kwifomu wabo njengesiqhelo, oko ame iyaqhubeka pester oonjingalwazi.

Yintoni na ingcamango inoveli "Intliziyo Inja"? Isihloko sencwadi - neziphumo ezibi ngoncedo imithetho yendalo. Kodwa ezi ngxaki ke zivalelwe ukuya kwimveliso. Bulgakov yaphakamisa imiba yezentlalo ngokuyintloko kwincwadi "Intliziyo Inja."

Intsingiselo yale ncwadi ukuze ingashwankathelwa ngale ndlela ilandelayo: ubudlelwane entsonkothileyo nongqondongqondo kunye sabasebenzi. Noko ke, abahlalutyi abaninzi, iimbono ezininzi kangaka. Ngebali ebhaliweyo eninzi lwamanqaku. Kodwa ke uvavanyo iyintloko yomsebenzi zoncwadi lombhali kusekho ncomo abafundi '. Kwaye malunga incwadi Bulgakov kuphela indumiso.