Shvarts evgeniy Lvovich: engobomi emfutshane, ubuchule

Shvarts evgeniy Lvovich - an obalaseleyo Russian eSoviet umbhali, imbalasane yombalisi, umbhali kunye umbhali, ngubani na owadala nemidlalo 25. Noko ke, asingabo bonke yemisebenzi yakhe kwapapashwa ngexesha lokuphila kwakhe. Enakho ezifana iziqwenga eyaziwa ngokuba yi "Dragon", "ummangaliso Ordinary", "isithunzi", njl

ubuqu ngokupheleleyo - ngoko wasebenza Shvarts evgeniy Lvovich. biography emfutshane ngokuba abantwana uza kuba nomdla kwinto yokuba, enkosi izikripthi zakhe, iimovie baba yobuciko ezifana "Cinderella," "Don Quixote", "ganda" kunye nabanye abaninzi. Evele wajika Isiphelo sakhe ngobuchule igqwetha ukuba ekuchubekeni kunye nombhali, yaye akazange azisole zange yenziwe, kodwa loo kamva.

Shvarts evgeniy Lvovich: biography

Umbhali elizayo wazalelwa Kazan ngo-Oktobha 21, 1896 usapho umYuda Orthodox Lva Borisovicha Shvartsa noMaria Feodorovna Shchelkovo, bobabini abasebenzi zonyango. Lev waphumelela Kazan Medical University, apho wadibana nomfazi wakhe elizayo, Mariey Fedorovnoy ngubani wayetyelele ngelixa izifundo Midwifery. Ngowe-1895 ukuba sitshatile. Kulo nyaka, Lev Borisovich waba umKristu Orthodox e Kazan iNgelosi Enkulu Church.

Kungekudala azalelwe Shvarts evgeniy Lvovich omncinane. Biography amanqaku ekubeni nentsapho yakhe bayishiya Kazan ukuya Armavir.

Wokubopha nokuhanjiswa uyise

Nangona kwakukho Lev Shvarts phakathi kwabafundi 'zisebenze ", kodwa Kugqityiwe kakuhle nezifundo zam kule yunivesithi kunye 1898 bafudukela kwisixeko Dmitrov. Ngomnyaka mnye wabanjwa ngenxa rhanelwa ze anti-government. Usapho lwakhe wagxothelwa Armavir, ngoko Akhtyrov kunye Maikop. Noko ke, oku akuzange isiqephu kuphela iingxoxo kunye nabasemagunyeni usaza kuba wokubopha emakhaya.

Ke indodana yakhe iziganeko ezinxulumene kunye lezopolitiko pristastiya uyise phantse akukho impembelelo. Eugene kwakhona wabhaptizwa kwi-Orthodox, ngoko wayesoloko ingqalelo ngokwakhe Russian. UbuKristu ngaye elo besive uhlanga Russian, kwaye yena akazange makangahlukani kuyo.

ebuntwaneni

Kuyinto e Maikop wachitha esengumntwana neni Shvarts evgeniy Lvovich. biography emfutshane umbhali ubonisa ukuba abantu ngelo xesha, likhumbula ufudumale enkulu kunye nothando.

Ngowe-1914 ubhalise kwi-University. Shanyavsky eMoscow kwi-Faculty of Law. Kodwa emva kokuba isibini kweminyaka ndaqonda ukuba asingomsebenzi wakhe waza wagqiba ekubeni azinikele ukuba uncwadi yeqonga.

INguqu kunye War Civil

Xa, ngo-1917, Schwartz waya emkhosini, ngoko kwabakho revolution, yaye uEugene wabetha umkhosi amavolontiya. Kwidabi Ekaterinodar wafumana contusion eyomeleleyo, yaye exhaphaza. Le ukwenzakala iye asifikeleli ilize ukuba umbhali, ngoko bonke ubomi bakhe kwakuhambisana lafa.

Emva kwamabutho Shvarts evgeniy Lvovich (biography elifutshane inikwa ingqalelo yakho) ayikho nakancinane alibale iphupha lakhe. Waba umfundi kwiYunivesithi Rostov. Ukusebenza kwi "Theatre Workshop", adibana kunye uNikolay Oleynikov, owathi kamva iya kuba ngumhlobo wakhe kunye nentsebenziswano nombhali.

umsebenzi wokubonelwa

Ngowe-1921, Shvarts evgeniy Lvovich kunye yeqonga yakhe, apho wayesebenza, weza Petrograd tour. Abahlalutyi waphawula utyekelo bakhe elibambeleyo. Kodwa oku, wagqiba kwelokuba ashiye waba unobhala umbhali yabantwana Korneya Ivanovicha Chukovskogo, lowo wamnceda kwimibandela ezininzi zoncwadi.

Kwaye ke, ngo-1923-1924 GG., Shvarts evgeniy Lvovich abasebenze uvuthondaba edishini eprintiweyo IDonetsk phantsi elabo uYise Chitha.

Ngenye imini, ngowe-1924, wabuyela eLeningrad, State Publishing House eziya kumhleli, apho wanceda ngamagcisa aselula ukufumana indlela eya ababhali zobugcisa. Schwartz nayo yathatha inxaxheba ekudalweni "lokhwalimanzi" abantwana ahlekisayo kunye namaphephancwadi "Siskin". Wabhalela imibongo namabali, ndathetha kunye namaqela Oberiu.

umsebenzi wokubhala

Umsebenzi wokuqala owakunyusayo Evgeniyu Shvartsu impumelelo yaba umdlalo "Underwood", ebhalwe-1929 Ngowe-1934, ngenxa yokuthwaxwa ukweyisela Akimova, wadala umdlalo wokuqala satirical "The Adventures of Hohenstaufen."

Ngowe-1940 kubhaliwe kwathiwa drama "Shadow", nto leyo uvuthondaba kwezopolitiko, kodwa zange ukuchitha ixesha elide eqongeni - nje isuswe yaba nkulu. Ngeli intsebenzo kukuhleka leyo, yinto eningenakukholwa yiyo, kodwa ezingqondweni yabaphulaphuli bedandalazisa iingcinga ekrakra.

Emva koko, evgeniy Shvarts wasebenza kwi olusengqiqweni eziliqela kwimixholo owayephila, imisebenzi. Ebudeni beMfazwe Yehlabathi II wahlala ukufudusa laseKirov kunye Stalinabad. Apho wadala wobugcisa yakhe "Dragon," nto leyo yaba lucalulo eziyingozi kunye namabali, kwakunye neminye imisebenzi enzima, kwafuneka kangangeenkulungwane eqongeni.

Emva kokuba linani leempumelelo ezinjalo umbhali uncokole nabahlobo ukuba mhlawumbi ukubhala umdlalo malunga Ivan abangcangcazelisi, besithi balungisa "Malume Vanya"?

Kuphela emva kokufa kukaStalin kaThixo, enkosi kwimisebenzi Olgi Berggolts, nto leyo uxatyiswa kakhulu umsebenzi Schwarz, ihlabathi wabona ukuqokelelwa yayo yokuqala yemisebenzi.

Shvarts evgeniy Lvovich: Interesting Facts

Umbhali ukususela ebuntwaneni hlukile wit kunye nomfanekiso- ngqondweni. iifoto ezininzi Shvartsa evgeniya Lvovicha kusibonisa ibinzana eqinileyo ezinzulu yobuso, kodwa phantse lonke ngoncumo kamnandi gqitha and zobuntwana.

Omnye wabantu ababephila bakhe bakhumbula ukuba ngaloo mihla, xa umbhali wasebenza iimagazini "Siskin" yaye "lokhwalimanzi", kumgangatho wesithandathu yesakhiwo kaRhulumente Publishing House kwi Nevsky 28 behlunguzela imihla yintsini. It Schwartz Oleynikov kunye nabo bamkela kunye jokes bakhe. Kwakufuneka ithuba lokuthetha, kwaye bafumana ngayo.

Incwadi yokuqala yemibongo ngenxa yoonyana umbhali odumileyo yapapashwa ngo-1925 - "Ibali violin endala." apho ke zapapashwa umdlalo "Treasure", "The Adventures of Hohenstaufen", ebhaliwe kunye naphaya yokusongela Perrault and Andersen: "ze King", "Swineherd" (1934), "Little Red Riding Hood" (-1937), "I Snow Queen" (1938), " isithunzi "(1940)," An ummangaliso eQhelekileyo "(1954).

inkululeko

Nokufika inkululeko yokwenene komdlalo bakhe baqalisa ukubeka tale aphesheya - eJamani, kwaSirayeli, i-USA, Poland, eCzechoslovakia, njl Umlawuli wethu Contemporary Mark Zakharov udale zobungangamela film "Ordinary Ummangaliso".

Ababukeli kunye abafundi musa Masingadinwa ancome ukubhabha ngenkalipho ingcamango yombhali kunye looseness yakhe, kanye kwaba "Aesop ulwimi." Schwartz bemnandi kwaye nkqu ingumona uPicasso, nto leyo elizimeleyo izimvo, inkululeko ngaphakathi ngokunjalo zonke ndifuna.

Emva kokufa inkosi yapapashwa "Incwadi Phone 'yakhe apho wayebhala phantsi nkumbulo bakhe abantu umyalelo alfabhethi. Ezi memoirs umdla ngendlela engaqhelekanga, ngokuba kuthwelwe ngexesha 20-50 womntakayise, yinto 'endle ukunyathelwa' bakhe ubomi.

Baya Schwartz lisebenza ukuxolela ezilungileyo-natured, yena frank kakhulu kwaye simahla memoirs zakhe. Kuvakala uhlobo ukhohlakale Ukuntsonkotha, ukukhathazeka kunye amzisela yana omnye emva komnye. Eyona Umgaqo yakhe - ukukhangela izibakala ebusweni kwaye abawaphephi kuzo.

beloveds

Ebutsheni bakhe bekumzuzu wancanciswa Gayane Haladzhevoy - umfazi elizayo, kodwa yena akazange kunikezela, ngokuba ngeyona ihlwempu, nangona, yaye yamthembisa ezintabeni zegolide njengoko ukubalisa lokwenyaniso. inkosikazi yesibini Katherine. Ngaphambi kokufa kwakhe, waza wafa nzima kakhulu, wayezama cheat isiphelo yaye ndinikelwe kwi imisebenzi epheleleyo uCharles Dickens, kodwa wafa kudala ngaphambi kokukhutshwa kwalo mqulu lokugqibela.

Schwartz wafa Feinberg January 15, 1958. Waza ke wangcwatywa kwi i Theological kumangcwaba eLeningrad. Malunga umbhali onesiphiwo documentary buqu ezimbalwa iifilimu yenziwe.