Evgeniy Shvarts: engobomi, iifoto, imisebenzi

Kakhulu ubomi bube nzima kwakuhlala umbhali emangalisayo, umbhali, screenwriter evgeniy Shvarts. Kanye ngokwaneleyo ebomini bakhe - ke inxeba yena akazange aphinde de kokufa kwakhe, yaye ukusilela kwiimpapasho neziveliso zonke imisebenzi yakhe, kunye nelahleko abahlobo ngexesha zocindezelo. Kwakukho eninzi uthando, eyathatha iminyaka engamashumi amathathu de ukufa kwakhe.

Esakhula

Evgeniy Shvarts wazalelwa kwintsapho nogqirha yamaYuda, kodwa ingqalelo ngokwakhe a Russian. Yena waphumelela kwisikolo yobugcisa, yaye kungekudala ngodaba, hayi kanye mandithi, sele ekuveliseni elikwisikhundla yegosa kwemvume, waya ngaphambili kule minyaka elishumi elinesibhozo. Xa uthatha Ekaterinodar umkhosi Kornilov wavuka yokulimala. Uphethe yobomi shake lakhe ngesandla sasekhohlo.

Emva kwamabutho efuna yena, kwaye kanye kuphela eLeningrad, evgeniy Shvarts ukususela 1923 uqalisa kupapashwa kwiimagazini abantwana "lokhwalimanzi" yaye "Siskin". Idityanisiwe kwimekobume boncwadi. Wabalelwa ngobubele njengoko ukubalisa emangalisayo kunye nendalo neziqaqambileyo zimkile. Ngelo xesha, ukuba ihamba kufutshane iqela boncwadi "Serapion Bazalwana", ebandakanya Vsevolod ivanov, uMikhail Zoshchenko, Veniamin Kaverin. Kaverin wazisa evgeniya Shvartsa nodade wakhe uCatherine. Kwaye ephula uthando efanayo baqhube ngayo ubomi bakhe. Yile uthando, njengoko abantu abaninzi becinga, utsho Wizard of "Ummangaliso Ordinary". Ngexesha le ncwadi yokuqala yapapashwa, okunyusileyo Evgeny Lvovich impumelelo - "Tales of the balalaika endala". Kwalandela enye. Kuba Schwartz yafumana umbhali uzuko zabantwana.

idrama

Ngowe-1929 eLeningrad, loLutsha Theatre, abe umdlalo wayo wokuqala "Underwood". Kamva, nemidlalo ababini. Ngenxa yoko, evgeniy Shvarts wavuma ukuya Union Writers '. Kakade ke, impumelelo. Yaye uyaqhubeka: wabeka umdlalo wakhe "Treasure," "noMzalwana noDade", "Little Red Riding Hood", "I Snow Queen".

Kodwa NKVD uqoqo ukupapasha "Siskin". Kunye nabahlobo wabanjwa Schwartz kunye uNikolay Oleynikov uNikolay Zabolotsky. iincwadi zabantwana ekrokrela kwaye iyingozi.

Evgeniy Shvarts uzama ukubhala comedy abantu abadala. Kodwa imidlalo bakhe, ezifana "Shadow", lisondele kakhulu uvuthondaba kwezopolitiko, yaye ngenxa yokuba akazange afake. Kodwa njengokuba ukupapashwa amanqaku kumaphephandaba.

impi

Ubusika yokuqala zokungqinga evgeniy Lvovich wachitha eLeningrad, akubon 'ukuba naye ngokwakhe ungqinayo, bona ningoyiki kupheza njani abantu ukuba babe ngabantu. Kodwa phezulu wagqiba Schwartz bakhutshwe ku laseKirov. Apho wabhala umdlalo "Omnye Night" wawabekayo akukho namnye uya kwenza. Into efanayo liya kwenzeka kunye ingoma elandelayo "I Far Country". Umdlalo "Dragon" kwakhona ayenzelwanga.

sokudubula movie

Ngowe-1946 kwafika film "Cinderella", isekhona i oyithandayo. Bangegqithi ephawulwe umbhali umsebenzi. Kulo nyaka mnye bawongwa iimbasa ezimbini "Kuba Valiant Labasebenzi kweMfazwe Patriotic Enkulu" yaye "ukuziphendulela Leningrad". Kuko konke finishes elungileyo. Yiza maxesha anzima. Imeko entsha "UKumkani Vodokrut" ebhalwe 1946, ifilim kuyo: "Mariya-Weaver", kwakhululwa kuphela 1960, emva kokufa kwakhe. Uninzi imisebenzi yakhe, engayi kukubona evgeniy Shvarts. Works, enye yezinto ezibalulekileyo emsebenzini wakhe, "Ummangaliso Ordinary", "Shadow", "Bulala Dragon" iya kubeka umlawuli elikhulu abasebenza kakhulu, kodwa emva kwexesha ukuba umbhali.

umsebenzi ngokungakhathali

Evgeniy Shvarts izele iingcamango ezintsha kunye nezicwangciso. Abhale zonke imidlalo ezintsha ezintsha kunye lwezimo phantse yonke musa ukudlula imingcele. "Vasilisa-umsebenzi", "Igama lokuqala", "One Day." Kwaye ekugqibeleni, ngowe-1954, Kozintsev ethathwa ngokuba yifilimu yakhe "Don Quixote." Nangona kunjalo, xa i-Congress of Soviet Writers evgeniya Shvartsa umtyholwa Ukuqhela ifomu kunye nesiqulatho. Ngempama ebusweni. Kuthe, kwakuhamba ixesha evgeniy Lvovich eyeka yokubhala.

Ngo-1956 kwi-Diamond iNtlokoma wabeka ngantsomi zakhe ezithambileyo "zesiQhelo Ummangaliso" eMoscow naseLeningrad. Kulo nyaka omnye ngo-iLeningrad yabamba ngokuhlwa somsitho behlonipha Feinberg. Yaye ekupheleni, yena wawongwa Order of Red Banner lezaBasebenzi. Yaye okwesihlandlo sokuqala lapapasha ingqokelela edlalwa wakhe. Nantsi into evgeniy Shvarts (umfanekiso).

Ngowe-1957, ukubonisa ifilimu yakhe "Don Quixote" e-Cannes. Esi sisiganeko ebalulekileyo ebomini bakhe. Kodwa impilo umkhondo. Phambi kokubhiyozela ka-1958 baba "Ibali isibini oselula" iphambili umdlalo, Walinda iminyaka elishumi. Kwiiveki ezimbini kamva umbhali uyafa. Yiloo ndlela ubomi lula sele udlule ukubalisa emangalisayo, nto leyo UYevgeny Shvarts. ngobomi bakhe yayibandakanya umsebenzi kwaye uzama ukubeka imidlalo yabo. Ukuba uthe wabhala kwaye nenatuzhno owonwabileyo, zonke izinto Okokuqala, oko nzulu imikhosi amnyama, kodwa kumagqibela ngokuqhelekileyo ochwayitileyo nangqalileyo. ubuchule kwakhe umbhali ibithwele abantu ithemba. Mhlawumbi ayingabo bonke kuthi athi evgeniy Shvarts. Biography ngokufutshane bhala zonke izinto awazibhalayo. Ngapha koko, loo nto yonke ekhutshelwe kwimisebenzi yakhe.

Ubomi emva kokufa

Ngo-1971 kuza umboniso Hope Kosheverova kwi umdlalo-tale Schwartz kaThixo "Lomhlengi Ungubani Na." Liyana lweFairyland Isazinzulu ingenuous nokuthembela Christian Theodore eyayithandana inkosazana enhle. Kodwa emthunzini wakhe kwimini wemka kuyo kwaye sifuna ukuba babe ngabantu abakwizihlalo eliphezulu. Njengoko ixesha lomdlalo wadalwa, umfanekiso into embhoxo Shadow of Hitler. Yaye itrone inkosazana kwaye sibe kugcwele izithunzi. Emva ezininzi ilenze kwaye ajike phambili, njengoko kunjalo Schwartz, iyawuqhayisela ububi. Kodwa izazinzulu akusekho mfuneko okweqanda umngcatshi kunye nobukumkani. Lowo uhamba no intombazana owayesoloko bakholwa kuye.

Ngowe-1988, umlawuli Mark Zakharov kubeka film-mzekeliso "Bulala Dragon" play Schwartz ngokusekelwe "Dragon". Kwisixeko apho iminyaka emine yolawulo yi-nangonya Dragon, knight eliwenzayo Lancelot. Abantu owoyamaniswe kuyo yonke ingcinezelo yaye ayekholelwa ukuba ubomi eqhelekileyo nangobulungisa, loo ntombazana kakhulu ezintle sixeko rhoqo ngonyaka, kuyimfuneko ukuba anike Dragon. A knight wamthanda kunye Elsa ezintle. Burgermeister Lancelot kude ukusuka edabini, njengoko unako. Uthi lo knight, loo nkululeko iya kuzisa abantu ukudideka kunye nokungonwabi. Kodwa Knight akazange anikezele iinjongo zabo atshabalalise uzwilakhe enogonyamelo. Yaba umsebenzi wakhe - ukulwa lokubhukuqa. Kodwa abantu, njengoko kwaxelwayo usodolophu, wayengazi ukuba yokwenza inkululeko yabo. City waqala ukutshona udushe. Imiphefumlo yabantu akufuneki asinyangeki. Ngaphezu koko, abantu baye bagqiba ukuba ngokubulala usodolophu i Dragon, waza wamnika umfazi omhle Elsa. Yintoni uhlala ukwenza knight, xa waqonda ukuba akukho ngokwaneleyo - ukuze soyisa ububi? Kuyimfuneko ukutshabalalisa yonke imiphumo yaso, yaye oku lula njengokuba ukubulala Dragon. Ngamnye ukubulala, inamba emphefumlweni wakhe. Knight isusiwe.

ukuxoxa Good evgeniy Lvovich Shvarts ebesoloko ucele ukuba amabali bakhe ufuna subtext kunye yimizekeliso nje. Kodwa konke oku itsaliwe ngoko nangoko, nokuba apho umbhali ngokwakhe engazange alindele. Kwaye namhlanje kufuneka nje ukuba kwakhona kwaye kwakhona ujonge imisebenzi yakhe njengoko antsonkothileyo.