Mayakovsky, "Bati": enesiqulatho umdlalo omfutshane

imidlalo abaliqela satirical ebhaliweyo Vladimir Mayakovsky. "Bati", isishwankathelo apho siza kujonga - omnye kubo. Kanye imisebenzi emininzi wembongi, lo mdlalo ejongisele lwentlalo. It bamwa ezimbi zingxamisekileyo yoluntu namhlanje Mayakovsky.

Ngomdlalo

Wadala umdlalo ukususela 1928 ukuya 1930 Mayakovsky. "Banya" (isishwankathelo ibonelelwa ngezantsi) - umsebenzi satirical, ijolise ekwaziseni le nto ezimbi careerism. Ngaphezu koko, umbhali akawalibalanga malunga nezinye izinto ezimbi zentlalo - ". Nangokozuko olulambathayo wamaKomanisi" bureaucratism, ixesha-okhonzayo, verbiage,

Wanika irhafu ukuya Mayakovsky kunye nezishunqulelo eziziimpawu leSoviet. Ngoko ke, umbhali uthetha indawo ophambili "glavnachpups".

Mayakovsky "Bati": Isishwankathelo

Umdlalo kwenzeka ngo-1930, xa Umsunguli igama Eccentrics wadala umatshini ixesha. Ngoku ke uza ukukhanyisa yunithi. Emva koko kuza ku comrade Velosipedkin leyo othetha Eccentrics ngokubaluleka kwamamdla yakhe. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kule moto - ukukwazi ukuyeka lo mzuzu nto intle ebomini bam yaye sibunandiphe kangangoko kuyimfuneko, kodwa ixesha lilishwa mfutshane ukuya kwimizuzu embalwa. Velosipedkin benamandla ukubaluleka evulekileyo kwaye uceba ukusebenzisa le kwiyunithi ukuze ukunciphisa iingxelo elide nokukhawulezisa ukukhula iinkuku lihlathi. Ukuva iziphakamiso ezinjalo, Eccentrics uba okukruqulayo: oku akwamkelekanga ukuba usizo njengeyabo yakhe entle.

Pont Keach

Ongena kwaye abasemzini kumdlalo wakhe Mayakovsky ( "Bati"). Ushwankathe- isixelela ngendlela wayila Chudakov uba nomdla eliNgesi Pont Keach. Uyeza umsunguli, ukuthatha Mezalyansovu, itoliki. Eccentrics uxelela isixhobo emotweni yakhe. Pont Keach ubhala into kwincwadi yakhe, uze emva koko unika uncedo lwezimali umsunguli. Xa incoko engenelela Velosipedkin kwaye ithi imali kufuneka njalo khona.

Velosipedkin ihamba guest angaphandle kunye cwaka encothula epokothweni yakhe ngelo kwincwadi efanayo amanqaku. Eccentrics nomsindo kwaye wacaphuka ebuza Velosipedkina malunga kutheni wakhahlela yeendwendwe wathi ukuba imali ngokwaneleyo. Lo uthi ngoku, Kakade ke, akukho ngemali, kodwa uza kuba kubo ngokuyimfuneko. Kubonakala ukuba Velosipedkin wagqiba ukuba eliNgesi - ndiyintlola, ngoko weba ukurekhoda.

umyalezo

Ungaphoswa ithuba lokuba bachaze ukulibaziseka kumaziko kunye nezinye iintsilelo ezicacileyo oluntu Soviet Mayakovsky ( "Bati"). Uhlalutyo isiqephu elandelayo umdlalo ukuqinisekisa le mbono.

Eccentrics kuquka iyunithi, emva koko kwabakho ukwanda. Kukho ileta, ebhalwe kwiminyaka engama-50 emva kweso siganeko. Le leta yabonisa ukuba ingomso liya kuphuma isithunywa, sivela elizayo.

Velosipedkin kunye Eccentrics uye Pobedonosikova, ngubani ophethe indawo yolawulo isizathu ophezulu. Ukuba ufuna ukufumana imali Velosipedkin. Noko ke, uNobhala Optimistenko umkhumbula abahlobo ukuba entloko. Sele vuna isisombululo - inkunkuma. Kubonakala ukuba zonke iziko isigqibo Optimistenko kuphela.

ukunakekela Pobedonosikova

ukugxeka kakhulu okudalula bakhe emsebenzini kunye neentloko zamasebe ezahlukahlukeneyo Mayakovsky ( "Bati"). Uhlalutyo kubaluleke amatyala Pobedonosikova luphawu ngokupheleleyo kuphela uTshawe, kodwa lonke uhlobo kweenkokeli ezinjalo.

Pobedonosikov Busy ukuba sithi makubekho intetho abangafundanga ukuba ukuvulwa iMini kumgca minh le. Ibhekisela iqhawe Aleksandrom Semenovichem Pushkina and Tolstoy ubiza "usiba-bear." Ngezilungiso typists Pobedonosikov ahlangana ezisengozini ukugxothwa kwakhe.

Yena uza Pobedonosikova Belvedonsky umculi. Kufuneka kunceda ukuba ukhethe ifanitshala. Pobedonosikov ukhethe indlela uLouis XIV. Kodwa ucela ukuqondisa imilenze, susa igolide wenze ezininzi kwimifuziselo Soviet.

Iphela incoko yabo Belvedonsky uqala ukubhala umzobo intloko owaya. Pobedonosikov ukuzenza ngaphandle kokushiya edesikeni yakho.

Nochkin ne Fields

A lot of amaziko karhulumente-ithi umdlalo "Banya" (Mayakovsky). zimali Nochkin abasebenza kwiziko elinye njengoko Pobedonosikov, ngathi baye balahlekelwa amakhadi zoluntu imali. Kwaye gqo Nochkin wabanika yonke umfazi Pobedonosikova entsimini yakhe. Eli bhinqa wathembisa ukuba siyithumele ukuba uhlaziyo kumatshini Chudakov. Kuphela ngenxa yemizamo Nochkin kunye kwamamdla midi uyakwazi ukuba ukuqukunjelwa.

Ngenxa ekulahlekeni imali phakathi Nochkin kunye Pobedonosikova ingxabano khona.

Eli lixesha lokuphumla. Pobedonosikov ukuya uthabathe nawe abe stenographer Mezalyansovu. Kodwa umkakhe uya kuhlala ekhaya. Fields ukuqonda isizathu sokuba umyeni wakhe akafuni ukuba naye kunye naye, ucele umtshato. Pobedonosikov akhanyele.

guest

Wobuciko Mayakovsky "Bati" uyeza incopho yayo. Eccentrics elikunika indawo endlwini Pobedonosikova umatshini ixesha. Apha iintlantsi machine, empilweni, nomfazi Phosphoric ubonakala endaweni yayo, umthunywa ovela 2030. Ithunyelwe guest Institute for the History of Communism wokuzalwa ukuze ukhethe ulilahle yosongo era abantu abangcono.

Female undizela lonke eli lizwe kunye ngumntu wonke. Nabani na ukuhamba naye kwixesha elizayo, ngenxa yokuba eyona nto iphambili ukuba umntu wafunyanwa ubuncinane enye yezi mpawu zilandelayo: ubuchule, ukusebenza nzima, ukuzimisela ukwabelana nokunika.

Pobedonosikov bethetha nomfazi phosphorescent kwaye ithi uyavuma ukuya phambili kuphela phantsi komqathango omnye: bamnike isithuba ukuba aya kuthelekiseka kunye yangoku. Ngokubanzi, ngaphandle yena, akukho mntu ufanele ukuba ahambe nayo. iziselo Eccentrics kunye Velosipedkin, umzekelo, ukutshaya, umfazi wakhe - umFilisti. Guest uyavuma ukuba kodwa umsebenzi bonke.

Buyela Future

Ukulungiselela yokuthumela kwixesha elizayo. Pobedonosikov liqalisa bekhalaza ngenxa yokuba yena, njengaye wonke umntu, ukuba nime. Kodwa kwenzeka ukuba Mezalyansovoy ngezinto ezininzi kakhulu.

ngoko Pobedonosikov uqala ukuthetha ngendlela lo matshini emangalisayo yaqanjwa phantsi nkongomiso wakwe. Kodwa Eccentrics ugqiba ilizwi lakhe.

Lo matshini iqalisa ukusebenza, kwabakho uqhushumbo, yaye yonke into shwaka. Kukho Optimistenko kuphela, Pobedonosikov, Mezalyansova, Belvedonsky kunye Pont Keach.

umdlalo Satirical Mayakovsky zahluke hayi kuphela Ukuhambisana wayo; kodwa kumnandi. Motif umdla ixesha ngokubanzi iye yaba ngomnye umbhali ozithandayo. Oku kusetyenziselwa kuphela kulo mdlalo, kodwa "Bug" kwi comedy elidumileyo.