I inoveli "Pollyanna": Isishwankathelo

Kweli nqaku siza kuthetha "Pollyanna" inoveli. Ushwankathe- siqwalasele iinkcukacha ezithile. Le ncwadi iye wangena elide kwisangqa lokufunda kolutsha kunye kakhulu ukunconywa abagxeki. bafika aseRoma emva ngowe-1913, kodwa ikwazile ukugcina ukufaneleka umdla phakathi abafundi yonke iminyaka yobudala.

Malunga umbhali

umbhali yenoveli - E. Porter. "Pollyanna" (isishwankathelo amele ngaphezulu) umfundi obhinqileyo Nizise lo popularity and wayenza umbhali elithile.

Elionora wazalwa eMelika ngo-1868, yaye umsebenzi loncwadi ekuqaleni ngo-1892, waqala ukuzivakalisa amabali amafutshane kwiimagazini kunye namaphephandaba. Sele indalo yakhe yokuqala bamkelwa ngobubele abaphulaphuli. Impumelelo yokuqala, nangona kunjalo, bazisa ibali "Nkosazana Billy." Le ncwadi porter wazukisa lonke Melika. udumo Global njengoko umbhali wabufikisa "Pollyanna."

Eleanor Porter, "Pollyanna": Isishwankathelo

Miss Polly - ngumhlali enesithukuthezi abazizityebi kakhulu kwidolophana, engumnini ilifa Harrington, ngesiquphe ufumana umyalezo ukuba yintandane nomtshana.

A ixesha elide kakhulu udade omdala Heroine wethu watshata umbingeleli ihlwempu, nangona abazali ibivela lo mtshato, waza waya naye uhlala apha ngasezantsi. Emva koko, abazali ulukhanyele naye wayeka yonke ubudlelwane, ndizilibala intombi yakhe yesibini. Ukususela ngoko, akukho namnye wabona intombazana esixekweni. Kwenzeka ukuba wafa kudala, kwaye ngoku kwiiveki ezimbalwa ezidlulileyo, amlandela kwenye ehlabathini umyeni wakhe. Ngoku intombi yabo kuphela Pollyanna, ogama imbeko unina ngoodade, Wasala yedwa, yaye isiphelo yakhe nje ngoku kwaye wagqiba - akanayo akukho ezinye izalamane, ngaphandle umakazi wakhe, nelifa lakhe kuphela - a iincwadi ezimbalwa.

Miss Polly - udakumbile umfazi prim kunye namasiko ezinzima kakhulu kwaye engqongqo. Ukutyhubela iminyaka, yena wasetyenziswa ukuba wedwa. Noko ke, uphuhliso engaziva enyanzelekile ukuba akazange avumele ukuba ayeke umntwana ukuba ukuzimela, ngokushiya imfundo kunye nokhathalelo.

indlu entsha

Kwaye apha weza nomzala wakhe ezikude Pollyanna. Isishwankathelo Executive unganikeza ingcamango yokuba ntoni intombazana, kutshanje walahlekelwa ngabazali bakhe, bazifumana endaweni engaqhelekanga phakathi abasemzini.

Le ntombazana Sasihlala kwigumbi ukuvaleka elisezantsi kophahla. UNancy, kweza kuphulaphula isicakazana ekhaya, lwabacaphukisa ngamandla into yokuba umqeshi wakhe wathumela igazi ukuze ubomi eliphezulu, kunye nendlu enkulu kunye nempahla eninzi kunye namagumbi ezininzi. Noko ke, indlela yena Ndamangaliswa ngelo xesha, njengoko nesiqalo Pollyanna ukuba bancome egumbini lakhe engcolile, bathi wavuya kakhulu ukuba ezikhuphile kweli gumbi. Le ntombazana yathi yonwabe kakhulu ukuba ikhaya lakhe ayikho esipilini; ngokuba ngoku yena akakwazi ukubona amabala ayo. A Imbonakalo entle evela window ingaphezulu ihlawula ngenxa yokunqongophala imifanekiso. Uthando lwakhe ubomi kunye nokukwazi ukufumana okulungileyo nokuba kwi Pollyanna nezimbi ukuzibuza ngeenxa zonke.

Kwacaca ukuba le ntwazana yayidlala xa umdlalo eyonwabisayo kakhulu, nto leyo ifundiswa uyise. Kudala Pollyanna kakhulu kunene ngathi unodoli. Emva koko uTata wacela ukuba amalizo ukuthumela umfazi intombi yam itoyi. Kodwa impendulo, wathumela iintonga njengoko dolls kubingelela mntu wayefuna. Kwaye ngoko uyise, ukuba bathuthuzelwe intombi yam wathi yena uyakwazi nemihlali inyaniso yokuba iintonga hayi ezifunekayo, kuba isempilweni. Ukususela ngelo xesha, Pollyanna uqale ukudlala lo mdlalo, sifuna uvuyo yonke into.

umdlalo Akumnandi

Ndakwazi nomtsalane kakhulu kwaye Heroine ochwayithileyo Porter. "Pollyanna" (isishwankathelo) - ibali awukwazi ukunika phezulu lithemba. Kwaye intombazana kungekudala waqalisa ukufunda bonke abemi besixeko umdlalo wakhe. Ngenxa yoko, umlimi endala waqalisa nesifombo wakhe, kuba kuya kufuneka ugoba ukuze anyamekele iintyatyambo; kunye enkulu recumbent ukuba izandla zakhe ezintle yaye uyayazi ukuba ezivumelana ngayo; Nancy, ngubani bamthiya igama lakhe, wavuya ukuba akukho kwathiwa nangakumbi. Isizathu sokuba nemihlali, wayengenakukwazi kufumaneka kuyo nayiphi na imeko, nkqu kakhulu lithemba. Nangona kubekho iimeko apho kwakunzima ukuza isizathu sokuba sonwabe, kodwa lo mdlalo nje ukufumana umdla.

Le mbono ezintle ubomi kwakhokelela oko Pollyanna iye yazuza abahlobo ngakumbi nangakumbi. Nakuba kunjalo, utshintsho ezinkulu ziye zenzeka kunye Anti Polly. uphawu wayo olukhuni yadamba, wayeka rhoqo amqumbele bonke abakungqongileyo. ngokuhlwa kufikile kangangokuba ukuba le ntombazana sinyamalale izinja kunye neekati abangenamakhaya.

ebuhlungu

Kodwa akunjalo kamnandi zonke iziganeko encwadi "Pollyanna" (isishwankathelo). Kukho ingozi, umlinganiswa ophambili watshayiswa yimoto. Le ntombazana ungeniswe esibhedlele, yaye oogqirha bathi akasoze akwazi ukuhamba. Oku kuba isiqalo esitsha kubomi Pollyanna. Akasakwazi ukudlala umdlalo wakhe bafumane mathuba sonwabe ebomini.

Kungekudala kucaca ukuba kukho ugqirha ngubani na intombazana ezinyaweni zakhe. Kodwa kukho ingxaki enye. Okokuqala, lo gqirha kufuneka kumenywa endlwini ukuba ahlole isigulane. Kodwa Umanci Polly uyala ukwenza oko, njengokuba kudala badibana ugqirha waza wathembisa ukuba uza kutshata naye ukuba isimemo kuye.

umphumela

Kanye ekupheleni ethi "Pollyanna" ushwankathelo lwagqitywa. Kodwa anti intombazana ngamnye uJimmy uchaza ukuba ugqirha unako ukusindisa nomtshana wakhe. Ke Miss Polly weyisayo ikratshi lakhe imema umthandi elide.

incwadi wobuciko iphela Heroine esibhedlele, apho waye kwakhona athathe amanyathelo yayo yokuqala. Kuyinto ngenxa-anti Pollyanna kunye noogqirha kuba oko wagqiba ukufumana ilungelo etshatileyo egumbini lakhe, ngoko wakwazi ukuya emtshatweni wabo. Le ntombazana iqala ukunandipha ubomi kwakhona kwaye kungekudala uza babuyele ekhaya.

Utsho evala inoveli "Pollyanna" (umxholo emfutshane le ncwadi). Noko ke, ukuze siqonde ubuhle sale ncwadi, sicebisa ukuba ufunde yokuqala.