Imibongo Light Anna Akhmatova. Imibongo UAnny Ahmatovoy, ekulula ukuba ukufunda

Iosif Brodsky ayekholelwa ukuba zonke izibongo, olufundwe ngentliziyo, abe ezabo. Ngengqiqo yokomfuziselo, kunjalo. Kodwa imibongo Ahamatovoy nokuba inobulali, Tsvetaeva kunye Esenina wafunda kwiminyaka esikolweni, khumbula ukuba abadala abambalwa. Kodwa yintoni abantwana nabafikisayo namhlanje? Kufuneka umhle zama ukufumana phakathi kwazo fan yemibongo. Ngaphezu koko, uninzi lwabantu kude philology, qiniseka ukuba ukukhumbula amazwi - ingqesho kum kwaye yalutho. Kodwa ke kukho ukungaqondi gross. Eli nqaku wathetha ngoko bafanele bafundiswe nezicatshulwa ukusuka iprozi kunye nemibongo. Kwakhona akuhlu imibongo elula Anna Akhmatova.

Isihobe esikolweni

Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe, phakathi elivisayo abathandi mihla uhlobo lwesihobe lincinane kakhulu. Nangona iminyaka engamashumi amahlanu ananye elinamanci eyadlulayo izicatshulwa onomtsalane "Onegin" bakwazi ukufunda ngokuthi ngentliziyo phantse wonke umfundi high school.

Kodwa namhlanje, ngenkulungwane xxi, xa kukho ukufikelela naluphi na uhlobo lolwazi, imfuneko ubuya omnye umntu, nangona abaneziphiwo, imigca ezibonakala shwaka. Ewe, kwaye eziza ezahlukeneyo. Kunzima ukucinga kweli phakade Esenina ziye udumo ibinzana mbongo abacinezelekileyo buhlungu "Black umntu", kwaye abaphulaphuli wamphulaphula spellbound. Umdla kwezinye izinto abantu abaselula namhlanje.

Abafundi abaninzi kunzima nonqaya imibongo. Abayi lula ukukhumbula umgca "Kuye bhe evela ekukhanyeni evuthayo" okanye "ebambe izandla zakhe ngaphantsi isigqubuthelo emnyama." Kodwa ke mhlawumbi le imibongo elula Anna Akhmatova. Ngenxa yokwehla ukuvavanywa uncwadi, kukho ukungathandi zesifundo.

Kodwa wonke umfundi - oko (kunye Kwimeko ngempumelelo) ngumfundi abafanelekileyo. Iiyunivesithi kufuneka asebenze eninzi yengcaciso akanako ukuba memory embi. Abambe vesi, kunye ukufunda iilwimi zasemzini, - eyona ndlela ibalulekileyo yokwakha memory.

ukuqala phi?

Khumbulani imisebenzi lyrical ilula. Kodwa ke ukuba umntu ongazange benza lo nkqubo kubonakale kunzima. Enyanisweni, ivesi ngalinye ngentloko ngokukhawuleza. Kufuneka nje ukuba uqale. Kakade ke, kungekhona bacule ka Lomonosov, kunye yemibongo ukuba basondele entliziyweni yakhe. Kungcono ukufunda yingqokelela kwisihobe iSilver Age, apho wonke umntu uza kufumana efanelekileyo ngokwakho, imibongo ukukhanya Anna Akhmatova, Ann, Esenina, Tsvetaeva.

Imibongo for abadala

Fundisa isihobe aniswele kuphela abantwana nabafikisayo. Oogqirha bakholelwa ukuba ubuya izicatshulwa ukubhala okanye imisebenzi ombambazelayo - umsebenzi omkhulu okuthintela isifo i-Alzheimer. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba ukulibala saka kuxhaphakile kangako phakathi abadlali. Abameli msebenzi yonke imibhalo yakhe yokufundisa ubomi. Yinto inxenye yomsebenzi wabo. Ngoko ke, nkqu nokuba sele kwincopho yobomi kwaye ucinga, yintoni ukucinga malunga izifo esemncinane, athathe onke amanyathelo. Funda imigca ubuncinane ezithathu qho mihla le.

Eyona ndlela ukuze ndinciphise uxinezeleko

Siphila kumaxesha anzima. Yonke imihla abaphila noxinzelelo: kwemikrozo yeemoto, imingcelele kumaziko karhulumente, iingxabano emsebenzini, iingxwabangxwaba entsatsheni. Umntu owaziyo okuninzi lwemibongo, kukho inzuzo enkulu phezu kwabo ngempazamo uyasibona izibongo yinto elidlulileyo. Kufuneka ukuninika umzekelo.

Woman emva komsebenzi onzima wolo suku iza kwintlanganiso yabazali esikolweni. Kwimizuzu nje elishumi, utitshala unika ulwazi luncedo. A ixesha okulandelayo kunikwa iincoko mhlawumbi kube nengqondo okanye, kodwa abathathi-nxaxheba ngamnye. Umfazi uba novalo: sasemini kokupheka, kufuneka uvuke ekuseni ngomso. Kukho imvakalelo engasi ixesha utshe kukudla komlilo wongezelela unina omnye abafundi, ubalisa ngebhongo malunga impumelelo sonyana wakhe.

Unga ushiye eklasini, ibhekisela ityala. Kodwa Heroine eli bali mncinane - kukho umntu onengqondo, kunye nabantu beli hlobo zange ukuphepha iimeko engonwabanga. Yaye kubonakala ngayo ukuba aba bantu wadala imisebenzi yabo ezinqwenelwa Tsvetaeva kunye Akhmatova. iindinyana ukukhanya, yonke eyenziwa lemiqolo ezintlanu ukuya kwezisixhenxe ezinokuphazamisa, khululeka, nokuba ukuqesha ntshikilelo encinane. Woman ukufunda (hayi ngokuvakalayo, kunjalo): "Ngaba ufuna ukwazi ukuba njani?", Emveni ezimbini kuphela okanye ezintathu imizuzu kukulavuza kukuba abazali bakhe ayidinisi kangaka.

imibongo Ukukhanya UAnny Ahmatovoy kunye Marina Tsvetaeva kufuneka ukwazi. Kufuneka ke ukuba yonke imveliso ngumqulu entsonkothileyo. Oku kungasentla yaba Ngaphandle umbongo eyakhiwa imigca ezisixhenxe. Kulula ukufunda. Kodwa unako ukufumana le mibongo uAnny Ahmatovoy, ekulula ukufunda, kodwa livakale umxhelo. Umzekelo, i "Ingoma kwintlanganiso yokugqibela."

Unako kwakhona kukhala aze omnye yemibongo Tsvetaeva esithi: "Izolo likhangela emehlweni ...". Heroine lyrical ibalisa isabelo abafazi nzima ngayo Ukwahluka kunye notshintsho abantu. Ayeke weva la mazwi: ". Dear bam, ndenze ntoni na" Lo mbongo iqulathe enezigaba ezilishumi. Ngapha koko, ngubani owaziyo oko ngentliziyo, Musa ukuboyika nkqu kwemikrozo yeemoto.

Kodwa emva kokuba umsebenzi Akhmatova. Uninzi imibongo kule umbhali lincinane ngobukhulu kunye, eneneni, kulula ukufunda. Kodwa ukuze ukhumbule ngokukhawuleza, kufuneka uqonde intsingiselo. Ngezantsi kukho lula kubafundi imibongo ka-Anna Akhmatova.

ngombhali

Andiyi ubhale imisebenzi ochwayithileyo of Akhmatova. Kwiivesi ekulula ukufunda, abe umxholo kunokuba kakhulu. Abo abakhetha imibongo elingagungqiyo nje, kufuneka libhekisela kwixesha yokuqala bobuchule Esenina. Nakozalelwe yegolide-iinwele kwidolophana Ryazan (ngaphambili umsebenzi wakhe) ubukhulu becala ziyilwe imibongo ngendalo. Ke Akhmatova, yena waphila ubomi obude, kodwa kube nzima ubomi. INdoda - ENU - wabanjwa waza wadubula. Nyana wachitha iminyaka emininzi kule nkampu, yaye emva kokukhululwa kwakhe yaye akazange akwazi ukwakha ubuhlobo kunye nomama wakhe.

umbongo ngokuphila Akhmatova - "Gone kuwe kusasa." Product ali imigca ezisibhozo. Isixelela ibali ukubanjwa ngumntu omthandayo. Umbhali aphetha mbongo ngokuthi ukuba ngathi obumiselwe, ngathi bafazi Streletsky "phantsi ezinde yesicelo kubhomboloza."

"Ukudideka"

Lo mbongo ali ezintathu. Eyokuqala iqala ngala mazwi, "bhe ukusuka ukukhanya otshisayo." Heroine lyrical ibalisa kwintlanganiso yokuqala kunye nesithandwa sakhe. Kwandula kwinxalenye yesibini ye oluthandwa ubonisa ngokucacileyo namdla. Kwaye ekugqibeleni, nangowesithathu - le utyhilo. "Kwiminyaka elishumi of ebunayo kwaye ukubhomboloza '- ngoko kuqala kwisitanza lokugqibela. Nje imigca embalwa Akhmatova waxelela lonke ibali. Ibali uthando, ukudana okanye bachase. Lo mbongo iqukumbela ngamazwi ngamafuphi, ngqo kwaye ulumke kakhulu: "Suka nina, nibe kwakhona umphefumlo kunye engenanto kunye ecacileyo.".

Ngalinye iinxalenye "Isidubedube" imele umbongo eyahlukileyo. Unako ukufunda omnye kubo, yonke kunokwenzeka. Kulo msebenzi kukho kunzima ukuqonda izikweko. Kuyinto elula. Kodwa kwangaxeshanye ichaphazela ubunzulu sokungena.

"Mna, babambelela izandla zakhe ..."

Le yenye imibongo abaziwayo. ubuntu bakhe - oluqinileyo, umfazi abanekratshi. Itotali imigca ezilishumi imbongi ukugqithisa ubunzulu yeqonga yamava akhe. Yena ishiya. Yena ubaleka emva kwakhe, "ingakhange irwece nonyeliso." , Nangona ikratshi lakhe lithi: "Ndiyemka - ndiza kufa." Yena, elingumthombo, sinokuhlala bhaxa singenzi okanye ukuzama kuvela hlobo. Yena unkabi, "umoya yaye kakhulu" yaye uthi namabinzana ngamampunge.

imibongo Akhmatova kukuba kulula ukufunda, hayi nje kuphela ngenxa yokungabikho iintlobo ezimbaxa zobugcisa. Imibongo yakhe usondele kuyo yonke umfazi. Noko ke, kubantu kukho abantu abayithandayo uAnny Ahmatovoy.

"Sonke emkhosini ..."

Ekuqaleni kwiimbongi benkulungwane wokugqibela osetyenziswayo uhlanganise kwizikolo zemfundo eneemfuno ezizodwa, apho umnqamlezo phakathi cafe neentonga. Omnye kubo kwigumbi elingaphantsi waza wabizwa ngokuba "zaduka Dog". Akhmatova zahazhivala apho rhoqo. Kwaye nangona kuhamba ubukhulu becala apho ababhali, loo ndawo zlachnym entle. umgca Eli ziko kunye neendwendwe zawo elinikezelwe "Sonke thina, nengxolo yabo apha, uyenze ihenyu" Akhmatova.

Elifutshane, imibongo ukukhanya kufuneka zifundiswe yonke imihla. Kwaye nje ukuba ukuqeqesha memory. Imibongo - yinxalenye yelifa lenkcubeko. Ngethamsanqa, Bradbury uqikelelo anisondelanga yinyaniso. Iincwadi kwinkulungwane xxi lingatshi liphele. Noko ke, abantu nyaka ngamnye ngakumbi angquzulanayo kubo ngakumbi. Vesi zifundisa kuyimfuneko ubuncinane ukwenzela ukuba ibe enye amaqhawe edume ekuboneni kwaye endibalibeleyo ukucinga ukubona ubuhle ngayo.