Yintoni ukwenza isichumiso imithi apile entwasahlobo?

Ekufumaneni isivuno esihle apile kufuneka uthathe unonophelo kwangaphambili. Eli xesha iqala ekuqaleni, kakuhle phambi kokuba ihlumelo, xa apile ovusa nje evela dormancy ebusika. Iingcali zithi ukuba apile abaselula beze eziliqela apile, nto leyo ngokwaneleyo ukuba wonke ubusika lonke usapho. Kodwa ukuba oku kwenzeke, kufuneka sisebenze nzima.

Indlela yokunyamekela komapile lo?

Izigaba ezingundoqo ukunyamekela imithi apile zibandakanya:

1. amasebe ngocelemba.
2. Unyango amanxeba.
3. Nezichumiso.
4. Ukukhusela amagqabi izinambuzane.

Nguwo lowo ngokulandelelana yezenzo umlimi yasentwasahlobo. Kulungile ukuba kungaqala kwangoko kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Emva kokuba ndiwanqumle amasebe ezingeyomfuneko yaye kwasekwa isithsaba, ugxininiso kufuneka lube kwinqanaba kwesicelo izichumisi Apple spring.

apple nesiya

Inani izinto emhlabeni kuyancipha ekuhambeni kwexesha. Ukugcwalisa lo zolondolozo zomhlaba, kuyimfuneko ukuba kwakheke ilizwe.

Iindlela yesicelo nesichumiso:

• iingcambu - kule meko izondlo zibeke phantsi isangqa ngeenxa-boko;
• kwamagqabi akungeze - spray apile isithsaba.

Isichumiso yokuqala imithi apile entwasahlobo kusetyenziswa ngo-Apreli, uze nexesha elongezelelweyo kwisithuba yimbonakalo iintyatyambo nasemva lokudubula kweentyatyambo. Loo scheme angabonelela kuwa izivuno ezilungileyo.

Zonke izichumisi zihlukaniswe:

• ezimbiwayo;
• eziphilayo;
• kunye nesiseko ngezimbiwa.

Ukusebenzisa isichumiso imithi apile entwasahlobo, ithathele ingqalelo uhlobo lomhlaba. Umhlaba kondla izinto ezilahlekileyo. Umzekelo, umhlaba uyisanti kufuneka initrogen. Emasimini umhlaba omnyama lokusetyenziswa isichumiso nitrogen ukuba silumke, ngenxa yokuba bezizityebi kangaka nitrogen.

Yintoni eli ke kusafuneka ukuba ithathelwe ingqalelo xa isicelo izichumisi?

Ukuze ubone umthamo ezaneleyo lweehagu, kubalulekile ukubala icandelo indawo feed. Ukulungiselela le njongo sangqa, isithsaba wongezelela unit apile, isiphumo yande ngo-3.14.

Le umthamo iziyobisi, ebhalwe kwi iphakheji, ibalwe square metre nganye. Ukubala ubungakanani yokondla, kuyimfuneko ukuba phinda inani ngenxa kunye nenombolo kwisingxobo kwiipakethe na, wena ufumane iziphumo ezinqwenelekayo.

Ukutyebisa kwi ingcambu kwaye yenziwe uluhlu sisiqingatha semitha kulo. Ukuqinisekisa ukungena olungcono zakhi imisele eziye ivundiswe. Emva kokuba lokunxibela ako, iifolo ziwe emhlabeni ubuthongo.

Kufuneka kukhunjulwe kwaye ukufuma komhlaba. Ukuba umhlaba zimanzi, yenza lokubopha owomileyo. Banakho ndibachithachithe ngeenxa emthini.

isichumiso kwamagqabi akungeze imithi apile entwasahlobo ukunceda ukuba ufumane zonke izondlo eziyimfuneko ngokusebenzisa amagqabi omthi. Oku kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa kufafazwa ezivelisa phambi kweentyatyambo.

Ukutshiza uya kuba yimpumelelo ngakumbi xa kwenziwa ekuseni okanye kube ngorhatya. Ngoko hayi ilanga liya kuba nako ngokukhawuleza umphunga iziqalelo luncedo evela amagqabi.

Xa ulungiselela isisombululo, kufuneka ulandele ngenyameko imiyalelo ukuba kakubi umthi apile.

Le iidosi isichumiso square metre nganye. imitha of soil:

• nitrogen - 12 grams;
• nitrate - 30 g;
• potassium sulfate - 10 grams;
• ammonium sulphate - 25 grams.

Ukondla organic

Akhona eXcellent spring isichumiso ukuthanda nobulongwe. Per macala onke. umhlaba imitha yenza mullein 4-8 kg. Xa oku kwenziwe rhoqo, iphucula kakhulu ubume bomhlaba. Xa izakhiwo sandy mgibe engcono ukufuma nodongwe lula.

nokuwiswe Good ukusebenzisa intaka. Ngenxa yokuba yenza ukusebenzisa ezidityanisiweyo okanye ifomu owomileyo. Kwimeko yesibini, inkunkuma yokuqala kakuhle ukusilwa. Ekulungisweni kwinkunkuma yesisombululo bungxengwe ngamanzi ratio 1:15. Isisombululo uzilungiselele kufuneka zisetyenziswe kwangoko, eshiya kuba kamva ayikhuthazwa.

Umgquba entweni zomgquba kuthathwa kuba luncedo kakhulu umhlaba. Yenziwe esisesweni, amagqabi kunye nezinye inkunkuma ephilayo. Ngenxa umgquba, umhlaba kungase kugcwale izinto ezibalulekileyo. Kwakhona iphucula ubume bomhlaba: kuba friable ngakumbi, na ukuvuza.

kunye neeminerali

Ukuze isicelo izichumisi kwezimbiwa nitrogen:

• potassium sulfate;
• ammonium sulphate;
• umanyolo kwezakha.

iphakheji nganye iqulathe isixa esithile yeseli engundoqo, wathi ileta ngamaxesha itheyibhile imichiza. Le nokwenziwa kwe ubume izimbiwa, njengokuba umthetho, ayikho ngokupheleleyo. Isixa-nitrogen kuchaphazela izinga kwisivuno. Kodwa ke kufuneka wenze entwasahlobo ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Ukunqongophala nitrogen kuchaphazela umgangatho iziqhamo.

Ipotaziyam sulfate libhekisela izichumiso umanyolo kwaye igqalwa enye eyona kweli qela. Liqinisekisa ukukhula ngokukhawuleza kwaye apile wenzala yesiqhelo.

Ammonium sulfate into ngokugqibeleleyo ugcinwe emhlabeni, ngaphandle kokuhlanjwa. Ngoko ke, lisetyenziswa entwasahlobo awe. Kwakhona kuphucula umgangatho lokuvuna.

izichumisi kwezakha ziyafuneka ukwenzela ukuthintela usulelo ezinzwaneni. Kwakhona ukuphucula umgangatho apile.

Indlela yokwenza izondlo?

Siye sahlolisisa yintoni isichumiso ukwenza phantsi kom-apile entwasahlobo. Kubalulekile ukuba zihlale phezu umbuzo indlela yokuyenza.

Xa ukondla lomhlaba imithi kwenza emseleni nobubanzi-30 cm, ubunzulu -. 40 cm Ngaloo emaquleni babeka umgquba, wamatye nezimbiwa izinto. Kumhlaba asidi, ungadibanisa ikalika. Emva kokwenza izinto eyimfuneko kukho umsantsa wambu emhlabeni.

Ungenza amaqula, amaqula kunye umhlakulo, umgqala kunye nezinye izixhobo. Ubume iingcambu lutshatyalaliswe. Ngokufaka iphina kungena emhlabeni, isindululo setyhula luyenziwa ukwenza kubunzulu umngxuma ka 40-45 cm. Xa kakuhle nganye ingqamana iponti ezaqanjwa kwezimbiwa. Per macala onke. imitha kufuphi-wellbore mhlaba ngokwaneleyo imingxuma omnye okanye emibini.

Uyakwazi ukwenza umngxuma yokwemba. amaqula baqonda iphuphuma amagqabi okanye ingca zisanda. unkcenkceshela kubo Weekly kabini ngenyanga enze phambi iglu NPK, Agasti usenokwengeza superphosphate isichumiso kunye potassium ngetyuwa. Ingca iba wamatye, njengokuba kubhaliwe nangoku Lungisa ubeke ingca entsha.

Isichumiso izihlahla lokutyala apile entwasahlobo

imithi Apple va kakuhle emhlabeni ukukhanya abamnyama, obambe kunye namazwe uyisanti. Wood akayithandi amanzi agqithisileyo. Xa apile bazakhela ingcambu isakhiwo branched elingaphezu sangqa isithsaba maxa wambi kabini womelele.

Xa utyala kubalulekile ukuze kwakheke entwasahlobo phantsi kom-apile. Okokuqala, umngxuma ekhethekileyo izithole. Ubukhulu ubungakanani emhadini, kokukhona kuya kukhula umthi. Ngokwesiqhelo wenze umgqobho enobubanzi ukuya kwi-100 cm zinzulu 80-90 cm.

Umbe umngxuma kufuneka phambili. Ukuba izithole ityalwa entwasahlobo, ambelwe ilungisiwe ukususela ekuweni okanye nje emva ikhephu linyibilike. Isibini-emhadini ogrunjiweyo izaliswe nomxube walungisa luncedo. umxube zokondla ibandakanya umhlaba ayaqhama.

umhadi nganye obekwe 2-3 amabhakethi organic wamatye, nja- 3-4 amabhakethi 1 kg superphosphate nothuthu nokwakheka. Le ash nga kufakwe 150 grams potassium sulfate. Ukuba akukho zililo yezimbiwa ingenziwa organic kuphela.

Yintoni isichumiso izihlahla lokutyala apile entwasahlobo akukho mfuneko ukusisebenzisa? Nitrogen kunye lime kungena emngxunyeni ukuze kutyalwe Akuvunyelwe ukongeza, oku ukunciphisa izinga ukusinda izithole.

Kwakhona, akukho mfuneko yokuba ukubeka fresh umgquba emhadini. Komhlaba uvelisa emanzini, izinto ammonia eziyingozi iingcambu.

Yintoni ukwenza isichumiso izihlahla lokutyala apile entwasahlobo emhlabeni oyisanti? On kumhlaba oyisanti ngokuqhelekileyo waziva ukunqongophala magnesium, ngoko kwezi kwimihlaba potassium magnesia iyasetyenziswa.

Xa umthi utyelwe

Ukuba umthi etyelwe emhadini kakuhle, lowo awufuni kwiminyaka emibini yokuqala emhlabeni ukuze umgquba.

Kunyaka wabo wokuqala bezelwe zemithi apile kubalulekile ukuba ukususa ukhula yabahlobo ngeenxa-ibhuthi, yaye ngamaxesha azikhulule umhlaba.

Kuba ngokudibanisa ekukhuleni izithole wankcenkcesha rhoqo.

Zezihlalo ingatyalwa amaqunube kunye nemifuno. Kodwa ke kufuneka umgquba qho ngonyaka.

Ekuqaleni komapile ukhula lidinga phosphorus ngakumbi kule nkqubo iingcambu yakheke ngcono. Nitrogen kuyaqala ukwenza unyaka wesibini.

Entwasahlobo ka imithi apile abatsha abadala kufuneka nezichumiso nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium complex. Ukususela ngoJulayi ukwenza iikhompawundi phosphorous-potassium.

Ngoku kwacaca isichumiso imithi apile entwasahlobo kufuneka isetyenziswe ngayo. Ezi zikhokelo zilula kuya kunceda ukukhula emyezweni wakhe isivuno-apile elungileyo.