Isichumiso eziyimfuneko ukuze apile ekwindla

igadi Healthy linonophele akudingi ekukhulelweni ngenxa apile ekwindla. Yeyiphi ingcono - okunjani okanye kwezimbiwa? Nini kwaye yintoni ithamo ukuzenza? Eli nqaku lichaza ezi kunye neminye imibuzo okuqalisa nokunyamekela apile ebhomeni.

Ngaba kunzima ukukhulisa igadi?

Xa esizithandayo swa kakuhle umyezo, iziqhamo-ngokuzala, sicinga ukuba esitiyeni - umsebenzi ngokwanelisayo elula engadingi ukuba ulwazi olukhethekileyo kunye nezakhono. Yintoni kunzima kangaka?

Spring intonga ibe isithombo emhlabeni, amanzi emthonjeni, ukutshiza isibini amaxesha ngexesha nganye - ukuba umsebenzi wonke. Abantu engasazi ubuchule kutyala nokukhulisa apile, kubonakala kulula kakhulu nyaka ngamnye ukuze abe isivuno esihle iziqhamo. Kodwa begadi abanamava bayazi ukuba kulinywa imithi yeziqhamo - umsebenzi kakhulu ukuba ufuna amava, umonde kunye nokusebenza nzima.

Enye mathuba ibalulekileyo kwenkathalo igadi yeziqhamo apile yi lokunxibela yayo abanobuchule. kwezichumiso ozinzileyo uya kuvumela imithi ukuphuhlisa ngokwesiqhelo ukuvelisa iziqhamo. Ngaphezu koko, lo nezihlandlo fruiting inciphisiwe. Umthi awehlelwa, kulula ukumelana izinambuzane, kwakhona ngokukhawuleza kumaxhala ezifana nobushushu ihlobo nengqele ebusika.

ukuchumisa umhlaba yokutyala izithole

Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba Kukhethwa ekwindla nokuqalisa apile. Oku kuvumela inkqubo ingcambu ukuzuza amandla phezu ebusika lokuhlawulisa stress ukufakela ukulungiselela ukukhula kwixa elizayo. imithi Izityalo kufuneka abe phakathi ekwindla emva kokuwa leaf.

wena Xa ukhetha izityalo zokutyala imithi apile, kufuneka ukwazi ubume zomhlaba. Iza kuhlola zingaphi kwaye yintoni isichumiso kufuneka wenze emhlabeni ukuphucula ukuchuma komhlaba.

Isichumiso elilungele ukutyala imithi apile - are organic. Zenziwe bawo:

• ash - 1 kg emhadini nganye;
• wamatye - 2 emele encinane emhadini;
• umgquba - 3-4 amabhakethi emhadini;
• nja- - 3-4 amabhakethi emhadini.

Zonke ezi macandelo kube ezixutywe om-1: 4: 5: 5 Ngenxa yoko umhlaba emele feed umxube.

Izichumisi azifanele phantsi emhlabeni. Wena uyakwazi ukufumana iimpikiswano ezo ezifunekayo ukuchumisa imithi apile, kunye neengcebiswano ezinokusetyenziswa ukuze ngokwenza phosphate, nitrogen kunye umanyolo nezichumiso izityalo. Noko ke, njengokuba kusenziwa imiboniso, isicelo izichumisi yezimbiwa wenza okubi ngaphezu yingenelo. Imithi abagulayo basweleka. Oku kungenxa kukukwazi isichumisi imbangela nokutsha. A iingcambu isithombo zisekhona mncinane, uthambile; ngoko ukonzakala ubunzima buhlungu. Organics kwakhona kuzisa iingenelo kuphela. Kubhetele ukuba uqale ukwenza isichumiso imithi aphula ukuwa, phezu kunyaka 3-4th emva kokutyala umthi.

Kuyimfuneko ukuba uthathe ingqalelo iimeko zemozulu kunye apile injongo kwezi meko. Ukuba kumazantsi izithintelo lizwe lethu zokutyala naziphi amabanga hayi, kwimimandla esemantla kuyimfuneko ukulawula hardiness kwemithi apile. Ukuba isityalo ezingafanelekanga ukuba iimeko ezimaxongo umthi, nto nje uyafa, yaye imizamo iya kuba yinkcitho.

Ukunyamekela imithi apile. Ishedyuli isicelo kwesichumiso

Spring ukususwa olugcinwe abachatshazelwa izinambuzane okanye iindawo iqabaka, amasebe okanye ukuzisa isivuno, ngokunjalo ulele. Emva lokucheba zonke iindawo baboniswa kufuneka akhutshwe emyezweni pitch kwiindawo ungakhuselekanga hayi elangena izitshabalalisi kunye microflora izifo. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukusebenzisa ngokuluqaba mhlophe kwi ngesihlahla ubude ngokwaneleyo. ukukhathalelwa ihlobo kakhulu ukunkcenkceshela ukuba imozulu ishushu kakhulu, kunye nokususwa kwangethuba apile ewile, kungekhona ibole phantsi komthi.

Kulo lonke ixesha, le Igadi nezichumiso lokunxibela esisinyanzelo. Inxalenye yokuqala yaziswa entwasahlobo. Izichumisi ziyafuneka njengoko engumgquba (kunyaka ngamnye) kunye nezimbiwa (unyaka 3-4-th emva kokutyala). Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba eziphilayo kufuneka ngenxa wamatye njengoko organic umonakalo entsha ezingcanjini zomthi.

lokunxibela Basic kwenziwe ngokungqinelana ne shedyuli:

• kuqala - ixesha kunokuchaza izintso phambi kweentyatyambo;
• yesibini - xa maqanda ifikelela ubungakanani a Anut;
• elandelayo - kwenyanga enye emva lokuntshula, xa ziqala ukukhula amahlumelo abatsha;
• umjikelo ifakwe Apple - ekwindla, ukuba nizalise potassium kunye nokudalwa izondlo umthi imfuyo phambi kokuba ebekhe wazifihla esikhundleni sakhe.

care Autumn, ukubaluleka ukunxiba ekwindla

Harvest, kufuneka ulungiselele umthi ukuya iimeko zasebusika ezinzima. Imozulu embi, ngenyameko ngakumbi oko kuyimfuneko oku kwenziwa. Umsebenzi kufuneka iqale ekupheleni kwenyanga yokuqala yasekwindla. Ngeli xesha eyeka unkcenkceshela umthi, kungekhona ukuze sinciphise hardiness yayo. isityalo Autumn ngokuphindaphindiweyo phantsi ukuhlolwa ngenyameko, onke amasebe ezingeyomfuneko isuswe, zonke iindawo wabona wonqanyulwa, ubhedu ukuqhubekekiswa sulfate isisombululo kulandele enamathela var egadini. Ukuba umthi mdala ngokwaneleyo, kwaye ilula uqweqwe elingqingqwa, kufuneka kwakhona ujonge ukuba ubukho izinambuzane eziyingozi. Ngenxa yoko omhle, amaxolo kubhetele kwakhona ukususa aqhumisele ukuthintela ukunwenwa izinambuzane.

Ukuze ukuba umthi lula ukuba asinde yasebusika, kunye nokufumana isivuno esihle kunyaka ozayo i kwezichumiso enyanzelekileyo ukuba apile ekwindla. Eli nqanaba ibaluleke kakhulu yonyango kuwo umyezo, kuba yiloo nto eyenzeka ekwindla ubhejo isivuno elizayo, ngoko kubalulekile ukubonelela imithi zonke izondlo eziyimfuneko. Phantsi iingcambu ezenziweyo okanye nitrogen eziphilayo, potassium, iphosphate isichumiso imithi apile kwi imali ngokwemiyalelo ukuba uhlobo oluthile isichumiso. Wonke umsebenzi kufuneka lwenzeke phambi kokuba kuqala kubanda kakhulu ebusika, umthi sizakungena ngokupheleleyo indawo egciniweyo izondlo ezikhuselweyo kakuhle nangaphandle.

Indlela ukukhetha njengesichumisi ye-apile ukuwa? Indlela ukubala iidosi

Kuba apple ekwindla isichumiso kuhle ukusebenzisa zombini iindidi zokubopha - organic kunye nezingaphiliyo.

Ukubala iidosi ezifunekayo umthi ngamnye, kufuneka wazi yaye athathele ingqalelo kuphela imozulu, kodwa ubudala kwisityalo, inqanaba yayo fruiting ngexesha lokugqibela. Okukhona lokuvuna, kunjalo, ngenxa yoko, umthi omkhulu wachitha izondlo yaye kokukhona kufuneka agcwalise kubo. Kunjalo kufuneka ukuba uthathe ingqalelo indawo kunyebeleziso iingcambu zawo, iya kuba malunga nobukhulu umthi ukulujikeleza macala-buti. Iziqu zemithi ixhomekeke kubungakanani lethunzi isithsaba umthi ngosuku zasehlotyeni. isangqa angehli carcinoma babe sq ukuya ku-50. metres. Kokuba ihlolwe zonke ezi parameters, unako lula ukubala ithamo yokuvundisa organic nezimbiwa.

Ukutyebisa kunye izichumisi kwezimbiwa

Simple potash, izichumiso phosphate kunye nitrogen imithi apile Senziwe iidosi zilandelayo:

1. Umanyolo - 20 g square metre isangqa ngeenxa-esiqwini nganye.
2. Phosphorus - up to 35 grams square metre nganye. Oku iqhelekile le band eliphakathi, kancinane ngaphezu kwayo elintlangothi kumzantsi - to 60 g square metre nganye.
3. Nitrogen - 20 grams square 1 ngokweemitha ukulujikeleza macala-esiqwini nganye.

Xa izichumisi kwezimbiwa kuhle ukunyibilikisa kuzo ngamanzi benze benika umthi.

ngokulima Modern ukusebenzisa ngempumelelo nezichumiso ezintsonkothileyo, ezibandakanya izondlo ezininzi. malungiselelo zidityanisiwe zibandakanya ngokukodwa:

1. "Nitrophosphate" - potassium-nitrogen-phosphoric yokuxhela yenziwa potassium layo isakhiwo - hayi ngaphantsi kwe-11% nitrogen - ubuncinane 11%, phosphorus ngokulula enyibilikayo - hayi ngaphantsi kwe-11%. Inani amacandelo nga zinokohluka, njengoko kubonisiwe iphawulwe "nitrophosphate" (brand A, B no-t. D.). Izinga Isicelo avareji 50-70 g 1 m nganye.
2. "Nitroammofoska" - ebandakatya iquka initrogen, potassium, iphosphate kunye-17%. Phantsi fruiting ngalinye apile kufuneka zenziwe 200 ukuya 400 g yesichumiso.
3. "Ammofos" - iquka ubuncinane i-10% ye-nitrogen hayi ngaphantsi kwe-40% phosphorus. isetyenziswe ngempumelelo ukuze avale phezulu yomyezo ekwindla emhlabeni emnyama.

Ukutyebisa nge organic apile

Yintoni isichumiso for imithi apile ezenziweyo ukongeza izimbiwa ekwindla? Kakade ke, organic. Kuhle ukuba ezi njongo ukusebenzisa wamatye okanye nomgquba. Amaxabiso wamatye zixhomekeke yobudala kunye iapile kwingingqi ukwanda ezingcanjini. Kwi-avareji, kwiminyaka umthi oselula ukuya kwiminyaka-4 kuyimfuneko ukuzisa 10-20 kg wamatye, ibe ziinkuni ukususela kwiminyaka eli-10 ubudala okanye ngaphezulu ukuba negalelo ukuya kwi 45-55 kg isichumiso. Le migangatho ifanele iindawo kunye nemozulu epholileyo ukuba imimandla esemazantsi isixa isichumisi angandiswa nge-20% ukususela yengqele ekwindla apho kuza kamva, umthi ixesha lokuba ukufunxa zonke izondlo ukugqibezela kumalungiselelo abo ebusika.

izichumiso Organic kwenziwa ivuza okanye bezikhulule umhlaba.

Podkormlennye ixesha apile ziya kuba nexesha ukufunxa zonke izondlo ezenza phezulu isichumiso, yaye baya kuba bekulungele nangakumbi kuba iimeko zasebusika ezinzima.