Indlela ukulima dahlia entwasahlobo? Ifidi dahlia spring?

Dahlia - enye izityalo ankrelekrele eyona intle zokuhomba. Bona asetyenziswa ngokubanzi umhombiso iibhedi intyatyambo, imigca ubuqhophololo kunye neebhedi intyatyambo, kwakunye ukuhombisa kwiindawo ezisezidolophini ukongezwa njengokuba solo okanye embizeni izityalo.

Dahlia eme phakathi kwezinye Perennials, ubuhle bayo iingangamsha amehlo awayeno-. Enye into ebalulekileyo kukuba kakhulu ukungafuni ukuze zikhule. Lokukhula kwabo ngempumelelo yaye kweentyatyambo elide ngokwaneleyo ukudala iimeko zivuma: khetha indawo eliqaqambileyo kumhlaba olungileyo kwaye ukunkcenkceshelwa ngexesha elililo, isondlo, uwathandabuze kunye cut. Kweli nqaku siza kuthetha ngendlela ukuze anyamekele ezi ntyatyambo ngokumangalisayo ezintle, ngokunjalo ukuchaza ukuba ukulima ngendlela dahlia entwasahlobo. Ngethemba, la macebiso kuya kukunceda ukudala isitiya intyatyambo eqaqambileyo kwi sayithi yakho!

Lungisa i amatswele lokuqalisa

Indlela ukulima dahlia entwasahlobo? Okokuqala kufuneka ulungiselele iintyatyambo. Ekupheleni kukaMatshi kunye nasekuqaleni amatswele dahlia Epreli ubusika yokugcina, wasiwa greenhouse okanye kwindawo efudumeleyo apho kukho ubushushu rhoqo olupheleleyo kuluhlu +18 ... + 20 ° C. Ukutyelela izinto indiza lingadlulanga iingcambu ezomileyo okanye zizifo, isuswe zonke iindawo ezonakeleyo, izilayi ke baphathwe zelenkoj.

Emva kokuba iinkqubo zokuzilungiselela amatswele dahlia babekwa kwisingxobo kunye zeendawana zizondlo (kwimbuphu yesarha, intlabathi, wamatye okanye umgquba ugalelwe phantsi) ukwenzela ukuba iprojekthi kwi cm-2 okanye ezi-3 ngentla apha kumphezulu womhlaba. Ezinye Abalimi ukucebisa kumqheba dahlia amatswele nesisombululo potassium permanganate. Emva kokutyala, ukuba abaseleyo yedwa iintsuku 10-14. Khumbula, ngokuba uphuhliso ehluma ezintsha kufuneka ukukhanya okufanelekileyo kunye lobushushu obutofotofo hayi ngaphantsi +18 ° C.

Inkqubo ukwabela amatswele dahlia

Emva kweeveki enye ukuya ezimbini imingxuma ikhaba ziqala ukukhula. Xa befika 5-7 mm ubude, kuya kuba yimfuneko ukuba ayahlule korneklubney banokuya kungena kwiindawo eziliqela. Oku kungenziwa ngemela ecocekileyo elibukhali. Sika ukuze iyunithi isihlalo ngasinye washiya kwizintso ubuncinane enye nge ingcambu intamo. Ukusuka korneklubnya omnye (kuxhomekeke kubukhulu balo) ukuze babuye delenok 3-5. Ngoko ke tuber kwakhona ibekwe ngeembiza isithombo okanye iibhokisi kunye nomxube ngesondo uwasuse kwindawo emnyama. Izithole gqwa amanzi. Emva izithole iingcambu, ukuba inga siwa kwi indawo esisigxina. Incam Yomculwana: Ukuba ufuna eninzi delenok, inkqubo ukusika korneklubnya abakwazi ukuzenza. Ukuba sele zikhiwa izinto ekwindla kokutyala, unako ukuthenga izityalo dahlia kuphela evenkileni. Khumbula ukuba kufuneka uthenge kubo ngaphambi kwe-Epreli. Khetha inyama kunye obomeleleyo ehluma korneklubni ephantsi. Owomileyo, ithambile kwaye uyacetyiswa ukuba akukho iintsholongwane. Indlela ukulima dahlia emhlabeni evulekileyo entwasahlobo, siza kuqhubeka.

Ukukhetha indawo elungileyo ukuze kokufika

Indlela ukulima dahlia entwasahlobo? Songa iintyatyambo emhlabeni olusithabazi kunokuba xa kakuhle ngokwaneleyo ukuba shushu phezulu, yaye apho kuya kuphuma ubushushu ngcembe, oko kukuthi, phambi yoo-Meyi. kokwehla ngokuqhelekileyo owabhalwa ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo okanye ekuqaleni kwehlobo. Into ebalulekileyo ukulinywa oluyimpumelelo dahlia kulukhetho lasekunene esihlalweni. Ezi Perennials abakuthandi uyilo kunye ukhetha kwindawo engena umoya kwaye kakuhle lahlala. Indlela ukulima dahlia entwasahlobo? Uyacetyiswa ukuba yabele kubo indawo enelanga kunye kakuhle amanzi, kokutya zomhlaba ozithukululeyo. Ngokupheleleyo, ukuba umxube umhlaba okwanamhlanje asidi okanye cala. Too umhlaba asidi ukuba dahlia okungalungelaniyo, ngoko asimele phambili ukwenza islaked. Phambi kokutyala, ulifefe phezu isabelo esikhethiweyo imali encinane beenkuni uthuthu, ngokunjalo wenze abadala, akukho zomgquba amagqabi. ngeharika komhlaba Zaboronite. Desirably advance engcono ukuwa, nokwandisa inxalenye umgquba nehumasi esabelwe dahlia. Kucetyiswa ukuba utshintshe sihlalo ntyatyambo kunyaka ngamnye ukwenzela ukuba abakhusele kwizifo. Ukongeza, asimele ityalwe Perennials kuloo ndawo apho yachuma asters.

dahlia ukulima yasentwasahlobo

inkqubo kokwehla Perennials ezinjalo. Okokuqala, ukulungiselela imigodi iintyatyambo. Xa ubukhulu kufuneka babe korneklubney kakhulu - malunga ne-30 cm enzulu 40 cm ubukhulu. Bemba amaqula iphuphuma nesivundisi okanye umgquba bethunana. Top afafaze indawo encinane ukuthintela iingcambu komtshiso oko. Ifidi dahlia spring? Ungasebenzisa nezichumiso ezintsonkothileyo. Kufuneka kongezwe ngomlinganiselo we-50 g kakuhle nganye. Nesichumiso, ugalelwe ioli esisahlulo imali encinane somhlaba. Indlela ukulima dahlia entlakohlaza: emngxunyeni, beka tuber kwaye prikopalis umxube wakhe lomhlaba. Kubalulekile ukubeka wesibeleko ukuya uqhagamshelwano intsholongwane wayephantsi umaleko womhlaba 4-6 cm zamafu. Ukuba ufake dahlia ubude, ngoko ufake kwangoko inkxaso esiqwini. Ukuba umhlaba ufumile emva kokutyala, mayingabi sakhululwa amanzi. Xa kunjalo, ukuba isityalo sele aphoswe ngaphandle ihlume amagqabi - imanzise kakuhle. Emva kokuba kutyaliwe, umaleko womhlaba Zamulchiruyte kwimbuphu yesarha okanye amaxolo ezincinane Zivuse kunye nesivundisi okanye umgquba. Ngoku uyazi, entwasahlobo ukuba kutyala dahlia. Ekugqibeleni, siza kukuxelela malunga nemithetho unonophelo ukuba ezi ntyatyambo yinzwakazi.

Ukufuya izixhobo for dahlia ezikhulayo

Ukunyamekela ezi Perennials abamaziyo ilula kwaye iquka ukunkcenkceshelwa ngexesha elililo, esusa, kunye nokuthenwa pasynkovanie. Imigxobhozo kufuneka kuninzi, kunye rhoqo kanye okanye kabini ngeveki. Ukunqongophala ubumanzi akayi kuvumela isityalo ukuba utyatyambe nokuchuma. Ukutyebisa dahlia eziveliswe kathathu, ubuninzi izihlandlo ezine ngexesha nganye, kunye cow umgquba. isichumiso Last wenza kamva kunokuba Agasti 20. Large- iintlobo ze dahlia kufuneka ukususa ngamasebe ecaleni. Pasynkovanie olwenziwa ukuze enze iintyatyambo ayefana ikani enkulu. Ukuba ithupha ezongezelelekileyo kunye namasebe azinikezelwanga kususwa, iintyatyambo kukhula ezincinane zokuqhubela. Xa dahlia iya kufikelela kubude-50 cm, kufuneka uyibophelele isekela.

igcina amatswele

Nini iqabaka yokuqala, cut iziqu kunye bembe korneklubni. Coca kwabo emhlabeni, zizikhumba, uze owomileyo kakuhle. Kwiintsuku ezimbalwa emva koko, amatswele baphathwa fundazol isisombululo kunye potassium permanganate. Kwakhona yome kakuhle kwaye ulisonge kwiibhokisi. Afefe amatswele kwimbuphu yesarha uze uwugcine ngenxa ubusika kwindawo epholileyo, umoya. Kunqweneleka ukuba iqondo kuwo ayidluli +7 ° C. Musa ukulibala ukuba ixesha lokuhlola iingcambu kunye nokususa ziphuma.