Ezihlabayo Berry: isakhiwo, iimpawu kulinywe, yokutyala kunye nokhathalelo

Kunzima ukuba nomfanekiso ihlabathi ngaphandle ematyholweni berry - hayi kuphela kwiindawo ezisezidolophini apho indibanisela zokuhombisa kunye nokusetyenziswa, kodwa phezu ezitratweni zomzi, engqongwe kwiinkcubeko ezindilisekileyo kodwa akukho ethandekayo ngaphantsi anoboya. Siza kubona ukuba uhlobo lwesityalo - kwezihlahla berry.

iimpawu zezakhiwo

Zonke Imithana luphawulwa nokungabikho umphanda. Endaweni yoko, ngoko nangoko ukusuka kwinkqubo iingcambu unabela ukuya amasebe elinesibini, ukudala nje semizi ngokwayo. Bona ningamasebe eziphambili. Ityholo ubunjwe amasebe abakubudala ezahlukeneyo kunye namasebe ezintsha nophuhliso sezintso emazantsi okanye kumasebe ixesha. Izityalo sesivuno ezifana iziqhamo kunye namasebe kwezityalo. Imilo embhoxo uphawu isithsaba amatyholo ezininzi. Ezi nketho kuphela lianopodobnye iintlobo enonkontsho atshabalalisa nezityalo zokuhomba, ezikunika imilo ukuthenwa ngobuchule.

iingcambu ngokuqhelekileyo iquka nje embalwa, kodwa iingcambu eliphakathi-ertyisi, ibekwe kubunzulu engekho ngaphezu kweemitha nesiqingatha esinye kunye. Bakhawuleza abe nobuninzi lweengcambu ofunxayo umphezulu tye amalungiselelo nesambatho ummandla unikezelo ebanzi. Kamabonwakude ezi kwamatyholo berry, abamagama siyayazi ukususela ebuntwaneni. Le berry ixhaphakileyo umyezo e-Russia - currant, gooseberry, Weeks, raspberry, ezinye iintlobo cherry kunye nabanye.

Iimpawu eziphambili

iintlobo ezahlukeneyo namatyholo berry, kodwa enye into efanayo - vuno savuthwa ngaphambili kakhulu ngaphezu koko zamatye kunye iziqhamo pome. Izivuno berry iphezulu kakhulu nesicelo eyiyo amanyathelo agro-technical. A yokuzala ngokusebenzisa kwezityalo kwenza kube lula ukuba ufumane isiqhamo kusasa; ngokuba konyaka 2-3 emva kokutyala.

Amaqunube abanobutyebi iikhompawundi ezahlukeneyo bioactive, iivithamini, acids eziphilayo, pectins, iswekile. Obanzi kakhulu kwilizwe lethu yaba amatyholo berry, iifoto, kunye abamagama thaca kwinqaku - currants, gooseberries, rasberries, chokeberry, Weeks, njl Zonke amaqunube simnandi kwaye usempilweni, kodwa uninzi iimpawu ngokubanzi yohlobo ngalunye lwesityalo kufuna indlela ngamnye ..

ezihlabayo ngocelemba berry

Autumn - elona xesha lifanelekileyo ukuze nokuthenwa. Entwasahlobo ngenxa obukhoyo imozulu ezingazinzanga, awukwazi ukuphatha okanye ukumona: amaqunube yokuqala uqale ukukhula. Ngeli xesha ungenza isityalo ingqeqesho, ukuze ndithethe, ukubamba unyango beauty ukukhanya. ezihlabayo berry badla hayi phantsi lokucheba. Abanye abantu bakholelwa ukuba ukusika kwamatyholo akukho mfuneko. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, ityholwana ukuthenwa kufuneka ngaphezulu kunoko imithi. Ngaphandle ukubunjwa abanobuchule akunakwenzeka ukufumana ityholwana fruiting elungileyo. Gelled - utshaba ephambili yale etyholweni. Ukungabikho ukukhanya echaphazela ngqo isivuno. Amasebe baya kuqala afa ngaphambi kwexesha, kwaye malunga izinambuzane nezifo, kwaye ke asithethi - xa ematyholweni ivaleke kubo kumhlaba oyiparadesi. Apha uchume namhlwa kunye angumgubo nangexoshomba, sesiidae ukukhula kakhulu. Ngamanye amagama, ngaphandle ityholo bokwakha buyafuneka. Crop namatyholo iziqhamo kunye berry kuyinto snap, kunzima kakhulu ukuba abaphathe. Kakade ke, xa usika kufuneka athathe ingqalelo iimpawu yohlobo ngalunye berry, yaye siza kukhe sithethe ngayo kamva.

A amagama ambalwa malunga izixhobo eziyimfuneko ukuze nokuthenwa. Ulimo nail ifayile kunye Iziqhano kufuneka ziloliwe kwaye zikwimeko entle. Akukho mfuneko yokuba indawo hacksaw sawing garden oluqhelekileyo. Sebenza kube akumnandi kwaye kunzima, abamelwane ngokufuthi ezonakeleyo ukuba musa ukuba amasebe ngesitshetshe. I zilayi kufuneka zibe mpuluswa kwaye zicocekile. Xa athenwa kakuhle, baya kuba abasuleleke kangako yaye ngokukhawuleza yene.

indiza

Isigaba ibalulekileyo yelenqe yolwabiwo Igadi ukulima kwamatyholo berry. Kufuneka kwenziwe phezu kuyilo komhlaba, ngoko kuyimfuneko ukuba ukuthatha ingqalelo obonelela uhlobo ngalunye. Izithole kufuneka ekhululekile kwaye lula, kuba ematyholweni ityalwa ixesha elide. Enye into ebalulekileyo apha ukukhetha indawo, ubuchwepheshe kulinywe kunye nokhathalelo lwenkcubeko lokuhlala. Ukutyala lwenziwa ngaphakathi imiqathango ngokuxhomekeke uhlobo lwesityalo, ixesha lonyaka, iimeko zemozulu, imeko komzimba le etyholweni.

Qiniseka ukuba siqwalasele umgama phakathi kwetyholo wawutyala. ukutyala okanye kwezithole Ngokuqhelekileyo luqale ekupheleni kukaSeptemba (ukuya ekupheleni kuka-Oktobha), kodwa xesha kuFeliks na umthombo. ezifunwa High zenziwa kumgangatho womhlaba (ubumuncu, ukuchuma, ubukho kwinqanaba izichumiso kunye ukufuma). Ukudala iimeko ukukhula ngempumelelo namatyholo apho ke zithe zathotyelwa phantsi ngeenyawo esiqhubekayo zokulima nzulu kunye nokuqaliswa yokuvundisa. Emva koko, ngokuba bush ngamnye wemba ngokulima emhadini, ubunzulu kufuneka ibe ubuncinane kangangesiqingatha semitha.

ityholwana Care

Care ezihlabayo berry yiseti imisebenzi, ebandakanya ukuthenwa, yokuvundisa, ukunkcenkceshela kunye nokhuselo izinambuzane. ukuphunyezwa kwayo ezikumgangatho ophezulu uya kunika isivuno esihle kakhulu. Rasberries, ubobo, currants, gooseberries - ukuba amatyholo iziqhamo kunye berry. Kokuba ngokutsha imiba jikelele lokutyala namatyholo iziqhamo ze anyamekele kubo, sibheka kuzo iimpawu ezithile ezi zityalo.

ezihlabayo berry - Currant

Black currant - luthandwa phakathi balimi Russian. berry eluncedo ukukhanya-efuna, nangona kukhuhlwe okuncinane wenza okulungileyo. It ithanda zathu cala okanye inqanaba elisezantsi asidi (6-6.5), anikho phantsi ukhukuliseko komhlaba. Currant - ubumanzi-onothando inkcubeko kunye ufuna ukunkcenkceshelwa rhoqo. Ehlotyeni owomileyo kufuneka ukuba ubunamanzi rhoqo emva kweeveki ezintathu. Ezityalwe ningazicenti okanye berry-othe tye zikhabane. Ixesha kakhulu ezikhethwayo lokutyala - Ukwindla, kodwa nendele kakuhle kwaye currants etyalwe entlakohlaza ekuqaleni.

Ukutyala hole ilungisiwe, ukumba ngocoselelo phezulu umhlaba uze wongeze nomgquba. Bathi iimitha 1.5-2 ngaphandle. Izithole nzulu ku-10 cm, kwaye itulo kubo obliquely kuphungulwe ukuya 2-3 Amaqhina awo. Kufuneka ngonyaka ukutyebisa nitrogen kunye nezichumisi eziphilayo kunye nokugcina efanelekileyo ubumuncu dolomite ngumgubo okanye uthuthu. ukuthenwa olululo kunceda ekunciphiseni ubungozi sifo. Bush kufuneka luqulathe abakubudala ezahlukeneyo amasebe 15-20. currants zokuthena eveliswa entwasahlobo okanye ngo-Oktobha (emva kokuwa igqabi). Ezihlabayo thinned ukusika netshiki isebe zasehlotyeni amasebe 5-6 buthathaka (ngaphantsi kwe-15 cm) ukuze ufumane eyayizalwa ngokupheleleyo okanye amandla lateral.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Izifo namatyholo berry ukuyibalekela currant: kuba sengozini anthracnose, nexoshomba, currant yaliqhina nemalanana. Ziphephe uhlaselo izinambuzane okanye izifo, adla phantsi kwezi iinkcubeko, uya kwenza unyango spring. Currants, umzekelo, ishawa luncedo ngamanzi abilayo. Nje amanzi abilayo igalelwe enamanzi metal ayikwazi, yawunyakamisa etyholweni ukusuka phezulu ukuya ezantsi. Amaqunube nga kusingathwa wokutshiza Bordeaux umxube. Oku kufuneka kwenziwe entlakohlaza ekuqaleni phambi nokukhula kwesityalo.

raspberry

incasa oMkhulu namaqunube, iimpawu zazo eziphakamileyo amayeza, kwakunye kwamatyholo raspberry zokuhombisa ezixatyisiweyo yi balimi ezininzi. Kunzima ukucinga kwisayithi ilizwe, zazingathandanga eyayizalise kwamatyholo berry. Kuxhomekeka ezahlukeneyo raspberry namatyholo ukuphakama unako ukufikelela iimitha ezimbini. Kuba izityalo isivuno esihle rasberries bahlehla kufuneka imiqolo, kunye ekhefu-kangangesiqingatha semitha phakathi kwamatyholo, ukuya emithonjeni ubunzulu-0.3 m. Eli xesha lifanelekileyo elutyalweni lwawo kuwa, njengokuba neentsuku spring raspberry lokuqala uqala ukukhula ngenkuthalo. Xa utyala iingcambu kufuneka abekwe kumphezulu womhlaba othe tye. umhlaba ubunjwe akukho mfuneko.

Iqhosha nabalulamileyo, ukunyamekela kuba ukuthenwa kunyanzelekile. It ikuvumela ukuba ukwandisa kakhulu inani neziqu, yaye ngenxa yoko, isivuno. Xa spring uwashiye ityholo ushiye 7-9 amahlumelo olomeleleyo. Emva kokuvuna, susa unyaka-emibini neziqu, uqikelele ukuba ashiye kwizikhondo. Bona overwinter zezinambuzane kakuhle, kwaye kubalulekile ukuba ubanika ithuba. Iqhosha, imithi berry ezininzi nezihlahla, amanzi-onothando abadinga a yamanzi eliphakathi kodwa hayi kakhulu. Le lokunxibela ilungileyo kuba wamatye.

gooseberry Care

Gooseberry - a elifutshane (akukho ngaphezu kwemitha ubude) namatyholo berry, amasebe zigqunywe ameva inameva. Yeziqhamo - ngeenxa okanye elimbhoxo amaqunube kuluhlaza, ebomvu okanye emthubi. Gooseberry emelana neembalela, akayithandi ukufuma ngokugqithiseleyo, yamanzi kufuneka obunqabileyo efa.

Olufanelekileyo ukuthenwa gooseberry kubaluleke ngokukhethekileyo. Ilona ukuba isivuno onesisa. Nyaka ngamnye, khetha Namagatya emithathu ukuya kwemihlanu strong abaselula, ngokusika zonke
esinye ingcambu. Susa ababesifa, amasebe netshiki namahlumela kwiingcambu kangangoko ngexesha lonyaka ikhula. Qho ngonyaka, kufuneka ugcwalise up amasebe ityholo entsha. inani lawo elipheleleyo etyholweni mayingagqithi 10-15. kwangexesha kwamatyholo kwentwasahlobo kuya kukunceda ukuba uphephe imbonakalo iintwala kunye nezinye izinambuzane. gooseberry bush ngononophelo elungileyo ukuvelisa iziqhamo ukuya kwiminyaka engama-25.

Weeks edliwayo

Olu ityholwana kakhulu uthando ukukhanya yezityalo zasePilippi. Kungenxa yoko le nto Weeks kakubi badinga zokuthena. Ukongeza, ukuba uyakwazi izokhula, ukuba lokucheba singàphunyezwa kwiminyaka 2-3 kuphela. Weeks - kakhulu ityholwana elikhulu, lwathi 2 m ukuphakama, kunye uqweqwe beige icolekile. Amaqunube - mnyama bubomvu kunye glaucous, lume-ezimile. Isongo isiqhamo - ukusuka elimnandi kunye ezimuncu-elithozamisayo muncu kunye ubukrakra endibuthethileyo - kuxhomekeke kwi eyahlukahlukeneyo.

Weeks kufuneka ukunkcenkceshelwa ngamaxesha athile ngcathu, ingakumbi fruiting. It ithanda umhlaba cala lweehagu ochumileyo yaye befuna: qho kwiminyaka 2-3 kwamatyholo ekwindla eye-10 kg umgquba, 80 g superphosphate ne-200 g wentaba. spring Weeks ngalinye urea wondla - 10 g nganye 1 m². Le sihlahla yasebusika berry kwamatyholo kwiminyaka yokuqala ukuzuza ubunzima. Emva kweli xesha, ukuthenwa moldable yenziwa qho ngonyaka.

amatyholo Berry, ifoto kunye neenkcukacha amafutshane apho thaca kwinqaku yasasazwa kuyo yonke iRussia. Oku izityalo owuthandayo kwimiyezo nyaka ngamnye tsakisaka beelori isivuno esihle amaqunube aqholiweyo luncedo.