Formation somdiliya. Iindlela zokubumba umdiliya

iidiliya ozithandayo wonke - umdiliya, izityalo umthi ongatshiyo. Kwindalo, apho kukho inkxaso, umdiliya eyenza isethi imivumbo, namahlamvu sene amaninzi yamahlamvu. Man ambathe inkcubeko ngenxa amaqunube esimnandi, amanzi futhi aqholiweyo.

Iidiliya ezilinywa ityholo, kuqhina Namagatya ukuya trellis. Ekhethiweyo ekudlalelwa inkqubo bokwakha igcinwa, ukususa amasebe engeyomfuneko ngonyaka. Ukuba ityholo aluyiyo, izondlo ziya kusetyenziselwa ekukhuleni emthini. Ngenxa yoko, inxalenye yokudubula abune, kunye nabanye amaqela ezineziphene azivelele. Noko ke, lokucheba nokwakha umdiliya ezinxulumene ne bahambe amanxeba rhoqo musa ndibaphilise. Ngoko ke, le nkqubo kufuneka wenziwe ngobuchule, ngaphandle ebangela umonakalo omkhulu kwisityalo.

Ukukhetha kwesithole

umlimi makhwelo kufuneka bazi ukuba izithole yeediliya babe nemilinganiselo ethile: ubude ukusuka isithende ukuya phezulu ukubaleka kufuneka iisentimitha ezingamashumi amahlanu ubuncinane; umbala - brown ekukhanyeni; kufuneka umntu abe amathupha amane okanye amahlanu ekhula; ubude isithombo (ngaphandle ekubalekeni) - elinesihlanu - eesentimitha amabini kwaye ubukhulu - kungekho ngaphantsi kwe eemilimitha ezintlanu. Ngaphezu koko, asifanele koma okanye yonakele, amatshatshazi engamkelekanga necrotic kunye neziqu. Roots kufuneka ubuncinane ezithathu, kwaye kufuneka ibekwe kumacala ahlukeneyo.

Ukukhetha uhlobo ekunene

Kufuneka ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezininzi:

• athobele imiqathango zendawo zemozulu iimpawu iintlobo beediliya ekhethiweyo;
• ukuba ukunika izivuno eziphezulu;
• ekhuselweyo ityholwana kunye isivuno nokunyuka ubushushu;
• ukunika amathuba rhoqo ukuze ukwazi, banciphise kwamatyholo.

Zonke iifom zahlulwe Iintlobo ezintandathu:

• otyebileyo;
• capitate;
• fan;
• olulodwa kunye kabini ezimbini;
• poluveernye;
• ndawo.

Ngokokhetho lohlobo kuxhomekeke ndawo apho ityholo asaphuhlayo, kunye grade yayo.

fineness efunwayo

Iidiliya awuyithandi i ebumelwaneni, nezom, Anut kunye nezinye zezinto inkqubo ze-ephuhliswe kakuhle ingcambu. Kodwa ke iyahambelana kakhulu elinamatyholo kunye gooseberry currant, kwakunye amaqunube. Iingcali ukucebisa ukulima imidiliya phantsi parsley, elikhusela ukusuka woyiswa phylloxera.

Siqala oyinxalenye etyholweni: kunyaka wokuqala

Kuba ukukhula umdiliya olungileyo ngakumbi emva konyaka wokuqala lokutyala kubalulekile. Umsebenzi ophambili we-myezo - phezu zasehlotyeni yokutyala kumagqabi enamandla kwaye womelele. Emva ithupha iyabuna kwaye baya kuba amahlumelo, ungenza uqale ukuyilwa umdiliya. Kunyaka wokuqala - eli xesha, xa zonke amahlumelo abatsha abavela ingcambu, wonqanyulwa, okanye qwele. Achaza kuphela enamandla kakhulu. Kamva, yena uya kujika abe ukubaleka ixesha elide (ngaphakathi), apho kuya kuba lula ukuba ukuzimela ukuba ubusika emva isityalo ukuwa. Iyofunda ityholo yayo intloko, iya diverge ukusuka enemikhono apho, eneneni, iya kuba etyholweni.

Escape kuya kufuneka trellis. Okokuqala, faka isikhonkwane apho ukuba zibaqamangele otrostochek. Ngamaxesha athile, kumgama imitha 1 ukusuka emhlabeni ecaleni lonke ubude laterals abaselula ukuthena umdiliya, wabashiya 1-2 leaf.

iintlobo formirovki

Ukwandisa imveliso ngetyholo, aze anikwe imilo yokuba zonke izondlo kuza ngokulinganayo kuwo onke amasebe kwisityalo. Iindlela zokubumba umdiliya, kukho ezahlukeneyo. Umzekelo, bakhula chetyrehrukavnaya kunye nenkqubo fan ezicekethekileyo zokwaleka seediliya. Xa yandisa imveliso nje kuphela, kodwa ulungelelwano lomgadi iingcambu igcinwa futhi njengamagqabi. Bush uzuza amandla. Ngaphezu koko, inkqubo ibalekisa esivuthiweyo iziqhamo. Uyavuma, kubalulekile kakhulu.

Formation womdiliya kwi wesekethe fan uyakhawuleza. Le fomu Kulula ukuba agcine, kodwa kukho kuneengxaki ezinzulu. Okubaluleke kakhulu kubo - ngokungeyomfuneko iindleko zabasebenzi eliphezulu xa ulungiselela kunye nekhusi leediliya ebusika. Uninzi besshtambovuyu fan formirovke mayisetyenziselwe ukuhlawula ngokungaphelelanga, ngaphandle ukususwa evela trellis yomdiliya ridging eliphezulu.

umnyamekeli ngasinye isigqibo indlela yokuqhuba ukuyilwa ngomdiliya, ethabathela nemiqathango kwindawo yayo. Imilo kuxhomeke kuwe ikhula ntoni iintlobo - isigqubuthelo, nesigubungelo okanye hayi poluukryvnoy.

ndawo Owenza

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, le ndlela iye sixhaphake kakhulu. main osemqoka Its - ubukho iingalo omnye okanye emibini zilungiswe ngokubanzi nkqo, tye okanye obliquely. Zezona links iziqhamo. Kuba iintlobo eziphakamileyo-evelisa kucetyiswa nje ukuma loo umdiliya. Le ndawo oxwesileyo idaliwe ngolu hlobo.

Xa izithole kunyaka wokuqala fithi omnye, ubuninzi amasebe amabini. Ngomnyaka wesibini oluthi luqokelelane omnye okanye emibini ekhula ngapha nangapha le ndawo. ubude kwabo kuxhomekeke ekukhuleni emthini. Ixesha elide na, le elide apho abunjwe cordons. Kanye phezu amasebe ukudubula atyatyambe ngokukhawuleza kakhulu uqale ukukhula amahlumelo, kufuneka thinned ngaphandle, eshiya kwezityalo (amashumi amathathu - iisentimitha amane enye kwenye) kuphela. Ekwindla amahlumelo abaselula shwaka, eshiya imingxuma akukho ngaphezulu kwesithathu.

Ngelo xesha, ke, ayipheli apho ukuyilwa umdiliya. Kwiminyaka yesithathu elandelayo amaqhina ekhohlo kuvela iiyunithi iziqhamo oselula ezinama thumbanails amaqhina endaweni neziqhamo iintolo. Formation umdiliya indlela ndawo yenzelwa phezu trellis nkqo. Ekuqaleni, oku kufakwe ngezikhonkwane somthi.

Accelerated ekwakhekeni umdiliya

ezahlukeneyo Vine kwezinye izityalo iziqhamo isiqalo ngokukhawuleza fruiting. Ngokufuthi, emva konyaka unika isivuno yokuqala. Lo msebenzisi ingasetyenziswa fruiting ekuqaleni ngakumbi. Ukusebenzisa le ndlela, kufuneka kwesithole esomelela shkolke, nto leyo ke etyelwe kwindawo esisigxina.

Ngoko ke, kufuneka ukuba ikhule ukusuka Namagatya ezimbini ukuya kwezine. Ekupheleni May, ubukhulu bawo kufuneka ungabi ngaphantsi kwe eemilimitha ezisixhenxe. Ekuqaleni June, shiya ezi amasebe, kunye namasebe kunqunyulwa. Kweli nqanaba, amasebe abaselula sele sheets ezintlanu ukuya kwezisixhenxe. Emva ngamasebe ukwakhiwa abotshwa kwindawo ukuthambeka, bazaneka waza ukulungisa phezu trellis. Emva kweveki, ukuba kuvela iinkqubo Pasynkova. Ukuba ushiya phezulu ezimbini. Kuba babopha nkqo. Wonke lana aseleyo kunqunyulwa. Eyona njongo iphambili yale ndlela - ukukhula kangangoko imidiliya kunokwenzeka strong kunyaka wokuqala. Iidiliya kufuneka rhoqo kwaye ngokugqithiseleyo wankcenkcesha, wadliswa izichumiso chemical.

Kunyaka olandelayo, kuxhomekeke ngamandla ityholo, wayeka amahlumelo ekunene kolichnstvo (ukuze ukuzithwalisa imithwalo). Kunjalo enokuthethwa isivuno yokuqala. Shiya izihloko elinye okanye amabini "ematyaleni." Kuko konke.

Formation womdiliya entwasahlobo

sabenzi abanamava uwashiye nokwakha leendima zesidiliya abatsha lwenziwa kuphela entwasahlobo. Kwiminyaka elandelayo, lo msebenzi enqwenelekayo ukuphumeza ekwindla, phambi kokuba izityalo yokuhlala.

Xa kuqala ubushushu lokuqala uqala iidiliya ukukhula ngokukhawuleza kwaye nokuphuhlisa. Lidla kuvusa yayisel reserve aleleyo kukhula amahlumelo amatsha angafunekiyo - ke eqinileyo kuphela ityholo. Abantwana beqabane zibonakala izakucinywa emva livela gqabi lokuqala phezu kwabo. Vine kakhulu elide. Le ixesha nokwanda yabo entsha, efuna nipping kunye nokusukelana amahlumelo abaselula.

Kuphendula garter

Ukususela imidiliya abotshelelweyo kunyaka ophelileyo kwindawo tyaba, kuvela amahlumelo emthonjeni. Kufuneka babopha ukuya trellis nkqo. Ngokuthe ngcembe Amahlumelo ke imidiliya.

ityholwana ukulayisha

imidiliya Young kuvela inflorescences. Ngokuxhomekeka ekubeni ikho na uhlobo, inani zinokuba nomahluko. Kuba ityholo oselula ziyingozi, kweno isivuno eliphezulu. Zonke amandla akhe unika ukuba ekukhuleni berry, kangangokuba buthathaka ngenxa abanalo ixesha abaqolileyo amathupha, izidiliya. Ngoko ke, kunyaka olandelayo isivuno iya kuba amahlwempu, etyholweni phakathi iya kukhula kakuhle. Indlela zekhefu yokudubula kwi kwetyholo? Impendulo ngqo kunye amacebiso akukho mbalelwano angeke. ulwazi olunjalo iza kunye namava. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo - ukubambelela kulawulo yegolide: amatyholo abaselula isityalo zilayishe. Yonke into ngexesha layo.

uleqa imidiliya

Le nkqubo kwakhona oluqhutywa emthonjeni. Imithi ukususa inxalenye ephezulu somdiliya, kude kwamagqabi meleleyo, imidiliya apho ubukhulu kufutshane ubukhulu be inxalenye eyintloko.

Iidiliya uthanda kwilizwe lethu, abantu abadala kunye nabantwana. Ukuze ufumane isivuno esikhulu amaqunube esimnandi, bafunde indlela yokukhathalela ngokufanelekileyo ngenxa kwamatyholo abaselula.