Enkangala Besiqala eChile, Atacama

In search of adventure kunye namava amatsha, abakhenkethi kutsiba nkqu iimbombo ezisemaphandleni iplanethi yethu, apho walondoloza indalo intombi kunye ungubani nabantu basekuhlaleni. Enye iindawo ezinjalo - Chile. I-South American Republic ibekwe kwimephu yi isijungqu obhityileyo womhlaba phakathi iingangamsha Andes kunye Pacific Ocean.

ubume unique ezintle umdla kwezi ndawo ngathi umazibuthe wakhe. It has zonke kunye entlango. Chile idume kakhulu Atacama - indawo lawona kakhulu kwiplanethi yethu.

Indawo sezulu

Famous entlango South American lithatha kwindawo ye-105 macala onke. M. km kunxweme olusentshona yezwe. Kude kube 1983 ngeyabo kummandla Bolivia. kwemozulu yomile kule ndawo unxulunyaniswa ezininzi iimpawu isiqabu kunye nendawo. Ngenxa yoko, ubuso abandayo ngoku Peruvian Pacific Ocean, okupholisa zomaleko asezantsi zezulu, idala inversion obushushu, nto leyo umqobo kwezulu. Le kwintlango eChile - i lawona ehlabathini (imvula yonyaka ngaphantsi kwe-10 mm imvula). Nangona kunjalo, amaqondo obushushu kulo, echasene zonke ngcinga ezi ndawo, hayi eziphakamileyo kakhulu. Ngenxa yoko, ngoJanuwari --avareji malunga 19-20 ° C, yaye ngoJulayi - 13-14 ° C. Ebusika, kukho fogs rhoqo kwezinye iindawo.

Kakhulu kwintlango eyomileyo

EChile, izazinzulu ehlabathini lonke kufika unyaka wonke. Bona kuthelekiswa kunye nenkangeleko entlango Mars. Atacama ngokupheleleyo elibanzi ukunika walithiywa "kakhulu." Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo kwiindawo ezithile apho kukho iidipozithi qho kwiminyaka embalwa, yaye ezinye izikhululo zemozulu iqhele khona, yaye akazange abhalwe ngenxa data imvula. Ngokutsho ezinye iingqikelelo, kwisithuba ukususela 1570 ukuya 1971, imvula ke anayenza. Atacama ngaphambi yawo yokuvelela kwezinye ezinkqantosini. EChile, ngenxa yakhe ezifumana flow uthotho abakhenkethi ngonyaka.

Ngomhla kummandla entlango owabhala nokufuma ophantsi, okanye mandithi ukungabikho kwalo - 0%. Iintaba eziphakamileyo akananto ezihambayo, nangona kukho permafrost. Ngokutsho uphando zizazinzulu evela UK, ukuzichamela Atacama imilambo ngaphezu kwe 120 eliwaka iminyaka womile.

minerals

Phantse entlango ngongazaliyo osisityebi kwizimbiwa, ngobhedu ethile kunye umthombo ngokwendalo sodium Nitrate (Chile saltpetre). Salt imigodi kakhulu ngenkuthalo eyenziwa ukuya ku-imi- 40 khulu lokugqibela leminyaka kwaye nangoku isikhubekiso phakathi Chile kunye Bolivia. Ukongeza, kukho iidipozithi ayodini, yeboraksi kwakunye iityuwa sodium.

enkangala Flora

Kuyamangalisa kodwa yinyani: kwintlango lukhulu Chile kunye Ngosi kakhulu ehlabathini ezasuelayo izityalo kwaphela. Izihluma kule mimandla kuphela ngokungqongqo isakhelo ixesha iyahlozinga, kubalulekile kakhulu ukuba izityalo ngexesha imvula, nto leyo edla ingqamana isenzeko El Nino - Ubushushu kumahlandinyuka kumphezulu inwebu amanzi Pacific Ocean inxalenye alo. Lentlakohlaza Atacama lweMozulu iwela ekwindla khalenda (Septemba-November), ngeli xesha kusekho imvula ezinqabileyo, kwaye iqala nje elifutshane kodwa ngokukhawuleza kakhulu kwaye kweentyatyambo izityalo onamaqhakuva inemithana ukuba bayakwazi ukugcina ukufuma kangangexesha elide ecacileyo. Kakhu- phenomenon elihle zemibongo yaziwa ngokuba "eqhubela phambili entlango". Flora imelwe iintlobo ezingaphezu kwe-200 izityalo, uninzi lwazo ezisoloko zikho ayifumaneki naphi na ehlabathini.

Mano del Desierto

EChile - lizwe umdla kakhulu ukusuka kwindawo kubakhenkethi ngayo. Ukuya kwi uhambo ukuya kweli lizwe elikude, ungakwazi ngokukhuselekileyo ukubala kwizinto ezininzi amava ezimnandi kuphela kwindalo, kodwa inkcubeko. Umzekelo, e Atacama, mitha nje 400 ukusuka kuhola wendlela, i ukukrola lwesamente umdla phezu iintsimbi. Kuyinto engurhec kwiikota ezintathu phezu komhlaba washiya elingangesandla somntu. Ngokutsho nababhali Mario Irarrasabalya oko yimbonakaliso sikweni yabantu, ubulolo, iintlungu kunye nentlungu. Ukuphakama ubume - iimitha ezili-11. Le yindawo ethandwayo hayi kuphela abakhenkethi, kodwa ke into, owayebonakele video omculo ezininzi izibhengezo-ntengiso.

anika umdla

• Abantu balapha bebeziqhelanisa nemozulu embi entlango ubuthe kwezi demisters ezikhethekileyo ngokoma amazwe amanzi. Bamele Isilinda eziphakamileyo, leyo lushwankathela phezu kweendonga ukufuma angena umphanda. Ebusuku ezifana nako ukuqokelela iilitha ezili-18 zamanzi.

• NgoNovemba 2015 intlango kakhulu ngokoma Chile laza ihlabathi ibuye ibe lokudubula eMeribha omhle. Ngokutsho izazinzulu, lo mkhuba oku kuye kwenzeka okokuqala kwiminyaka eli-50. Oku kwenzeka ngenxa yokuba i El Nino nesenzeko, eyaziwa ngokuba amandla yayo ebulalayo, kodwa eli xesha thaca nobuhle enjalo. abasemagunyeni baseChile ziye zaphawula ukuba ukuhamba ngabakhenkethi kulo mba, kunyuke nge-40%.

• Desert Chile uyindawo twi kwaza eyimfihlakalo. Le ubungqina bomntu isimanga Atacama. Ngowe-2003 idolophu ishiywe encinane La Noria yafunyanwa Ma lomntu. Yayibizwa ngokuba "Atacama elimele." Wafumanisa ukuba umama (ingasentla) ineempawu ukuba umbandela mpikiswano oosonzululwazi itshiswa ufologists. Kuyinto encinane (15 cm ubude), nto ayinayo 12 ngasixhenxe zinongqameko (inani okufana oluntu), nele-9 yonke ngamandla kwaye evuthelweyo ukakayi. Malunga Ma nonyaka wayefunda eStanford University, USA. Ngokutsho DNA Ma imele kuguquka ezinqabileyo kunye nophuhliso olungaqhelekanga skeletal. Kukho iinguqulelo ezininzi imvelaphi yayo, kodwa zonke bayavuma kwinto enye - akukho Umphambukeli hayi bubuqhinga.