Emqolombeni Altamira e Spain

Kwi-Spanish iphondo Santander kubekwe emqolombeni Altamira, eyaziwa ngokuba unique Imizobo nomqolomba okuyo, apho afumaneka apha. Le sayithi eyafunyanwa ngasekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-19. Ngomhla iindonga into wafumanisa imizobo emangalisayo ezenziwe imbola kunye nezinye izinto. Kuvumelekile ukwenza ezininzi nezigqibo ngobomi kwixesha Paleolithic.

Cave Altamira yaba ngunobangela, ibangela umdla ezongezelelweyo kule elithile. Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, ekupeyinteni yenziweyo izinto ezahlukeneyo, ngoko ke multicolor. Kukho imizobo eyenziwe ne ngamalahle, manganese oxide, imbola, njalo njalo. G. Ubude endlini kweemitha-18. Iindonga kunye nophahla zimelwe izilwanyana ikakhulu ezahlukeneyo: inyathi, yasendle, amahashe. Onke amanani bazaliswe ngebinzana efunekayo. Umzekelo, amadlelo inyathi ezichazwe, bandilimaza aphilileyo.

Noko ke, iingcali waphawula engekho ubume iyonke, kodwa imizobo kumqolomba ezifana ukudlulela. Phakathi kwezinye izinto ezifunyanisiweyo e Altamira kufuneka kuqatshelwe baphathwe krwada amatye, nto leyo kusebenza njengesixhobo yokusebenza u abantu, iintsalela zezilwanyana, antlers, njalo njalo. D. Ngelo xesha elinye, wafumanisa womzobo njengento womgunyathi. Kodwa kwinkulungwane yama-20 onke amathandabuzo malunga ngobunyani wanyamalala.

Altamira umqolomba komhlaba uManeki phantse 400 leemitha. Ke kuzo zonke iindawo zayo, ungakwazi Mhle imizobo abantu bamandulo. Kwangaxeshanye, kwezinye iikhorido, njengoko batshovo nezikhokelo Uhambo, wabheka imizobo esele yophahla, ibe engqengqe ngomqolo.

Akukho ndlela wavalelwa iminyaka ekhokelwa nangethuba emqolombeni. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, Noko ke, kwaye kwaqatshelwa ukuba kuya kuchaphazela kakubi i petroglyphs. Ngoko ke ngoku ifumaneka simahla e Altamira ivaliwe, kwaye ungafumana apha kuphela ngokubhalisa kwangaphambili (iinyanga eziliqela). Isisombululo ilungele olukhenketho ziya kukhatshwa guide onamava owazi konke malunga eSpeyin, kodwa iingcali loo nto kangako.

Ngokufuthi manani, njengoko sele kuchaziwe, kukho inyathi, kuboniswe ngeendlela ezahlukahlukeneyo. Okubangel 'umdla kukuba apha ungabona isilwanyana ecaleni ezinye (zasendle yehagu okanye deer) kuba ubomi cishe lungenzeki. Ngenxa kwimingxuma olwenziwe kumanqanaba amabini afunyanwa zizityebi ezafunyanwa ngabembi bezinto zakudala. Owayemdala kubo yaba abantu bamandulo ababephila ngeenxa kwiminyaka 19.000 eyadlulayo. Inqanaba lesibini iye omiweyo kwisithuba kamva. Izinto ezifumaneka apha, ngakumbi ithe chu kwaye ngobuciko eyenziweyo. ngeenyembe afunyanwa ukuba ukuloba, iinaliti, iincakuba kunye nangaphezulu.

Cave Altamira ibandakanya kwelinye igumbi, apho imizobo zenziwa kuphela nge imbola. On umgomo wayo, abembi bathi. Kweli gumbi, iisilingi ephantsi kakhulu, abathanda ukupeyinta, kuyimfuneko ukuba walala phantsi emqolo. Ngelo xesha kwabakho linokuthwala abantu abathathu. Enye kweenguqulelo ze ngenjongo igumbi kukuba kule ndawo yasetyenziswa banqula oothixo.

Hayi kudala, hayi kude emqolombeni yavulwa ikopi yayo ngqo, apho ungabona womzobo yamandulo, ngaphandle koloyiko umonakalo.