Namachibi komoya: isakhiwo kunye ubuqili zoyilo. inkqubo yokungena

Kutheni umoya kwi echibini? Ukuze alondoloze imeko efanelekileyo, ingakumbi ukufuma kunye nobushushu, naliphi iqula kufuneka mayixhotyiswe umoya inkqubo ethembekileyo eyenzelwe ngokufanelekileyo. Komoya isitya kubaluleke ngokukodwa kwiindawo ezinkulu, amaqula okuqubha kunye zonyango kunye nempilo amaziko, njalo njalo. Musa ukulibala malunga umoya kunye noyilo lwezibonelelo yokudada ezincinane kumakhaya. ngenkqubo pool kufuneka ziqhutywe kunye ukubambelela ngokungqongqo imigangatho yococeko.

Accounting parameters umoya nganye ezinga malungu abantu

Umbandela lokuchaneka anoomatshini bokungenisa yoyilo pool ukungqinelana imeko apho zonke indwendwe echibini ukhululekile ngokwaneleyo. Ukongeza, ukuba kuyimfuneko ukunikela ingqalelo ngenxa parameters ezifana ukufuma kunye namaqondo kwigumbi yi echibini. pool umoya - yeyona nto ebalulekileyo ekufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo kule kwinqanaba yoyilo yokwakha.

Eyona ibalulekileyo kwezi iparameters:

- kwinqanaba obuvumelekileyo ukunyakama, leyo kufuneka ingadluli 65%;
- ezifana lobushushu yamanzi obushushu isivamvo umoya: lo mahluko kuvunyelwa ukuba akukho izidanga ngaphezu kwe-2;
- lobushushu kangangoko amanzi echibini, kukho izimvo ezahlukeneyo ngalo mbandela, kodwa ngokubanzi kufuneka ibe ngaphakathi 30-320S (ngokuba kumadanyana, apho amanzi shushu);
- kuthathelwa ingqalelo le intuthuzelo nokuhlala neendadi amanzi ungabeka ixabiso umda ngesantya air pool esendlini - ngaphantsi kwe 0.2 m / s.
Ngenxa ufakelo anoomatshini bokungenisa, kufuneka ithathele ingqalelo loo kwingongoma ebalulekileyo, njengoko ixabiso zezulu ubalwe - oku kufuneka ubuncinane 80 m3 / h kuyo isivakashi nganye. Okugqiba, okt inani eliqikelelwayo abasebenzisi pool, kufuneka kuqwalaselwe ekuqaleni kuphuhliso projekthi. Ngoko ke, nkqu kwi kwinqanaba yoyilo umoya isitya kufuneka ngokuchanileyo ungabeka ixabiso besikhundla okugqiba ubuninzi echibini.
Njengoko yaziwa, ezibalulekileyo ukubaluleka unikwa kwakhona umahluko umlinganiselo womoya anikezelweyo kwelo gumbi, wazisusa lulo. Kungenjalo, abasebenzisi ingasoloko boyise okanye imvakalelo ukuvaleka (kunye agqithisile moya) okanye uyilo (kwi umoya exhaust excess). Zombini azamkelekanga ingakumbi kumaqula kunye zonyango kunye nempilo nemibutho. umahluko avumelekile ukuba kuma-50% zezulu iyonke.

Ukongeza nezalathisi kuphela ecocekileyo kubaluleke kakhulu kuyilo anoomatshini bokungenisa kunye isixhobo kwaye ergonomics, xa ingxolo ethile. izixhobo komoya kufuneka ifakwe ku iindawo ezinjalo ukuba umphakamo wengxolo oluveliswa kwabo oluncinane (ngaphandle kokukhetha icala ngokumalunga nomthamo kuyilo lwencwadi abalandeli). akufunekanga ibe ngaphezulu kwe dB 60 izinga lengxolo kwigumbi. umoya isixhobo iinkqubo kufuneka zilandele ngqo yonke imigangatho zempilo kunye nemimiselo. Le migangatho ichazwe ngokucacileyo imithetho Russian Federation nabhaliswe kule isniphu elingqinelanayo GOST kunye namanye amaxwebhu emisiweyo.

Features design ngenkqubo pool

Ekubeni sithetha indawo apho ahlala inani elikhulu labantu, ngoko ngenkani-air umoya kufuneka ngokupheleleyo wawususa uluhlu ukusebenza kwayo nayiphi na imibandela eyingozi - nangenxa yabantu, nangenxa izixhobo pool. Kwimeko yokugqibela, libhekisela amafu of umphunga ukufuma, nto leyo phambi kwebhunga omkhulu wamanzi (kunye kancinane eziphakamileyo nxamnye amaqondo obushushu amanzi oqhelekileyo) kukhokelela olwenzeka ngokuthe ngcembe ukufuma kwi evele umoya emigodini. Thathela ingqalelo izinto yezi imiphezulu kulindeleke kwiimeko ezinjalo uphumo mveku ebonakalisa ukungaphumeleli ngenxa umhlwa. Ngaphezu koko, amasuntswana umhlwa ukuba ungene isenzo ommandla fan i (ingakumbi abasengozini umoya ngebhaxa) kunokubangela jamming kwemiphezulu zabo zokusebenza kunye nezixhobo nemveliso ingozi.
Phuma kule meko kukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko ngempumelelo iindawo zomsebenzi umoya imibhobho ngaphandle kokuqhatha impilo yabo.

inkqubo elana

Ukuzahlula kunokuba yenziwe ngeendlela ezimbini:

- ekudaleni umhlwa-enganyangekiyo izikrini ibakhusela zeplastiki ezomeleleyo;
- ukusetyenziswa kwemithambo lokuthathwa yobukho zokufudumeza yombane, nto leyo ngokukhawuleza nayenza utshintsho iimeko obushushu nokufuma kwiindawo umoya.
- ukusetyenziswa migibe.

Ukwakhiwa pool kwindlu yangasese

Ke ukuba amachibi karhulumente, abucala umoya yokudada yenzelwe kuthathelwa ingqalelo zonke iimeko ngasentla, kodwa amandla izixhobo umoya, ngokusekelwe kummandla ezincinane sokuhlambela, ngokunjalo inani eliqingqiweyo labatyeleli lingaba ngaphantsi. Ngokukodwa, kuyimfuneko ukuba bathathele ingqalelo into yokuba ichibi luyasebenza ukusetyenziswa ngamnye njengoko kufuneka. Ngoko ke, izixhobo ezifunekayo kunokuba ukusebenza eliphantsi. Nangona kunjalo, kwinkqubo yoyilo angabonelela ukuba ufakelo iinkqubo ezongezelelweyo anoomatshini bokungenisa kunye air-supply, eziyakubandakanywa kwi ngezixhobo ezisisiseko ukunceda nokusetyenziswa ngokupheleleyo echibini. Oku kususa amandla bahlule, kodwa inikeza ixabiso eliphezulu komoya kuyo. Kulo mzekelo, umbutho ka emsebenzini kunye neemfuno umoya ukuba ukhuseleko lokusetyenziswa kwayo le nkqubo kufuneka kugcinwe kumgangatho ofanayo ngenxa yokuphefumla kumadanyana yoluntu.

Imiba ingqalelo xa kubalwa umoya isitya

1. Area.
2. Le ubuninzi eqikelelwayo kunaniselwano komoya unikezelo kunye exhaust umoya isitya.
3. Amaxabiso uphawu umoya umtyeleli ngamnye.
4. Amaxabiso anokwenzeka lobushushu kwigumbi.

Ngelo linye xesha kuphuhliswa kweemeko ezinjalo ngenkqubo sonikezelo kunye zeemoto kufuneka ukusombulula le ngxaki kunye compactness sikhulu sala kweeyunithi angamalungu alo. Ukulungiselela le njongo zikhethwa ukuze lusebenze kunye nemilinganiselo ngokubanzi imbawula, iifeni, ngokunjalo ukusebenza kwenkqubo yokuhluza. inkqubo Monoblock eyenzelwe la macandelo kakhulu ukuhlangabezana neemfuneko. Ngaphezu koko, ukhetho kwenkqubo umoya unako ukunika kwakhona ubushushu obugqithisileyo ukusuka abalandeli, ukwenzela ukunciphisa ngokuyinxenye ixabiso ubilisa indawo pool. I azuzwe kunye imali ukuya kwi-25% ombane. Noko ke, ngokwakha ummandla ezaneleyo ukugwetyelwa lwemozulu echibini lokuqubha, ngokunjalo umthamo wayo kuyacetyiswa ukufaka nemithombo zokufudumeza ezongezelelweyo, ezifana ukufudumeza amanzi. Ukuba ukuhambisa amanzi lilonke inkqubo zayo, singene echibini, ngoko uyilo luyafuneka ukuze okucoca amanzi olongezelelweyo njengoko amanzi ukusetyenziswa sokuhlambela, namanzi zobugcisa ukufudumeza iimfuneko umgangatho kakhulu ezahlukeneyo yaye kulawulwa iindwendwe ezahlukeneyo ukulungiselela iinjongo ukufudumeza enjalo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, sebenzisa liyama zabucala abafane kwisakhiwo eziphambili - kaninzi a annexe ekhethekileyo okanye ebiyelweyo eyahlukileyo. Ngako oko, le umoya pool kufuneka kweli tyala yenzelwe ngaphandle engundoqo inkqubo yokuphefumla sakhiwo. Ukwenzela ukunciphisa amanzi yokusebenza umthamo pool ngaphakathi, nto leyo ibandakanya umonakalo umoya imigodi, itheyibhile amanzi sidla ivaliwe. Oku kunciphisa komphunga amanzi, kuncitshiswa ukufuma ngokubanzi phantse neengcambu imfuneko yamanzi olongezelelweyo zokumpompa esityeni sayo.

Imithetho-siseko isigqibo ukusebenza kuqikelelwa

Inokubuyiselwa isekelwe kwi parameters echazwe ngasentla, kodwa ezinye utshintsho vumela ukusetyenziswa zabucala yi echibini. Nangakumbi, lo umda esezantsi ye ukufuma isihlobo zezulu kwezinye iimeko kungancitshiswa ukuya kwi-50%. Oku kungenxa yokuba inani labatyeleli echibini lincinane kakhulu yaye kungabi okuphawuleka ukungaphatheki rates ukufuma lifinyele. Ngelo xesha lunciphisa ubungozi amafu phezu kweendonga yesakhiwo swimming pool.
Ukuyila anoomatshini bokungenisa kuqala ukucacisa umoya flow elililo. Kukho itafile yokulinga, nto leyo umiselwe iqondo kwigumbi pool kunye indawo sineselwa laso. Kuxhomekeka kwezi parameters ezisekelwe phezu kwetafile data ngokulula ungabeka ixabiso olifunayo ubunzima air isithuba ngokweyure. Okulandelayo, ngendlela efanayo kunokwenzeka ukuba ukumisela iimfuno kunye nomthamo anoomatshini bokungenisa. Umzekelo, ukuba indawo pool ye-32 m2 kunye lobushushu eliqikelelwayo 340C efunekayo ixabiso ukungena komoya kufuneka-1 ukuya kwi-100 m3 / h. Amandla ombane ehambelana - 20 kW.

Ipharamitha yokubala umoya pool

Ukuvelisa ubalo yokuqala umoya pool, ngokungqinelana neemfuno zobuchwepheshe, imida ilandelayo kufuneka iqwalaselwe:

- indawo yokusebenza ye isipili ngendebe;
- umphezulu indawo yemizila ezingqonge yokuqubha;
- ummandla iyonke isitya;
- iqondo lobushushu lomoya lwangaphandle kwindawo yokwakha isitya (ngokwahlukeneyo pyatidnevok kubanda kakhulu kwaye kufudumele kakhulu iminyaka);
- lobushushu Ubuncinane amanzi esityeni;
- lobushushu lomoya ubuncinane;
- inani eliqikelelwayo iindwendwe echibini;
- lobushushu ebalwe zezulu ezinweleni kwigumbi pool (ziyafuneka ukumisela ukuba kondensatoobrazovaniya ingozi).

ukusebenza barekhoda

- Ubushushu exchange echibini endlwini ngeendleko ubushushu elanga ehlotyeni, ngenxa iindwendwe bethatha usebenzisa echibini, ukusuka isitya amanzi shushu, ukususela ngumphunga wayo ukusuka kumphezulu womhlaba, kwaye inani lezinye izinto.
- Ubushushu transfer ngenxa umahluko lobushushu amanzi echibini (kunye nenani neendadi komndilili weqondo lobushushu amanzi liphume).
Idatha kubalwa kuba umoya echibini kufuneka kuthelekiswa kunye neenqobo olumisiweyo of umoya. Ngokusekelwe ekubaleni idrafti umoya wambi ilungelelaniswe. Oku kuthatha ingqalelo ukuhla kunokwenzeka idatha engumthombo obangelwe umahluko amaqondo zezulu phandle ezifudumeleyo ngexesha abandayo. Ngokulandelelana, umiselwa amandla lilonke anoomatshini bokungenisa ngenxa lunee ezimbini ukusebenza echibini. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, isigqibo kuyilo kubeka iinkalo egciniweyo anoomatshini bokungenisa engaphezulu. Qiniseka ukuba ukuthatha ingqalelo isithuba sokubhala, leyo zibekwe umoya ezongezelelweyo kukuqinisekisa kokufumana liqhawuke umoya kwigumbi pool. Ngaphezu koko, oko kubhalwe kwaye ndawo nanceba, apho kukho umoya zeemoto eyongezelelweyo ukuqinisekisa outflow of "bachitha" umoya inokubekwa.

design umoya

Okokuqala, oko wavumela ukuhla ukufuma avumelekile. Okwesibini, amaxabiso abhalwe kanye isantya sokuqukuqela lomoya. Le Iimpawu data Esalingwayo wayedla kubalwa izakhiwo ezifanayo.
Ajongiweyo umoya isitya kufuna izibalo.

Ubunzima Imali umoya ongenayo

W = exFxPb-PL, kg / h.
Kule ifomula:
F - indawo abaliweyo kumphezulu amanzi echibini lokuqubha, m2;
PB - uxinzelelo uyilo ngexesha komphunga ukufuma (iindawo ukufuma eliphezulu kwiqondo elithile amanzi echibini), Bar;
PL - xi umphunga wamanzi kubushushu standard nokufuma, Pub.
Ekubeni le ukuxhomekeka sisetyenziselwa izibalo e eJamani, apho iyunithi xi usebenzisa bar 1, ngoko kwizicelo lokwenziwa komsebenzi olungumgubo kufuneka wakhumbula ukuba 1 Bar = 98,1 kPa.
E - umfutho factor ngexesha komphunga, kg (m2 * hr * bar), nto leyo ixhomekeke ethile kuyilo kunye nemigaqo yokusebenza isitya. Kuba kumadanyana, apho amanzi ligutyungelwe umboniso, le isalathisi ngu 0.5, nangenxa umphezulu ubuze - 5.
Kakhulu ukwandisa ixabiso le index kunye nokwanda kwenani labatyeleli:
- omncinci ka - 15;
- ezinenani avareji - 20.
- nge umyinge obonakalayo - 28;
- ukukhetha, phambi ekhwela yamanzi - 35.

Komoya yemithombo yayo

ml = GWXB-XN, kg / h
kunye nokusetyenziswa uzibona umthamo wayo - kuxhomekeke.
L = GWrxXB-XN, kg / h.
here:
L - womthamo isantya sokuqukuqela, m3 / h.
ml - mass isantya sokuqukuqela, kg / h.
GW - inani lilonke ukufuma ngumphunga endlwini amachibi, g / hr.
XN - ubunzima kokufuma ukusuka echibini ngaphandle, g / kg.
XB - mass ukufuma ngaphakathi isitya g / kg.
r - mninzi zomoya egumbini lobushushu kwangaphambili, kg / m3.
Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba Isiqulatho sokufuma umlinganiselo kwi echibini kuyahlukana ngokuxhomekeke kwixesha lonyaka. Ebusika 2-3 g / kg, yaye ehlotyeni - 11-12 g / kg. Ngokubanzi, wavuma ekubaleni i data avareji ukusukela 8-9 g / kg.

Ukufakwa ibandla umsebenzi

Ukufakelwa umoya senziwe ukutywina ngenyameko kwemibhobho kunye nokhuselo ilahleko ubushushu kuyo. Ngokucacile akwamkelekanga ukwalathisa ukuqukuqela umoya phezu samanzi echibi. Ukuba inkqubo umoya uye ezincinane dimensions, ngoko oko kunilungele entabeni kwisilingi isithuba mezhdupotolochnom pool. Ngenxa yezizathu eesekethe kunokwenzeka nomlilo elandelayo Musa ukufaka le air conditioner esakhelwe kwinkqubo. Ngoko ke, lo ufakelo umoya ke akunjalo inkqubo nzima, njengoko kubonakale ekuqaleni.