Ukungaphumeleli kwemarike kunye nenxaxheba yombuso ekuphuhliseni uqoqosho

Ukungaphumeleli kwemarike kukubangelwa ukungapheleli kwamatyala kunye namaziko emarike. Kule meko, ukungakwazi kwezi ngxenye ukuxazulula ngokukhawuleza imiba yoluntu neyoqoqosho ebalulekileyo kuluntu. Ukuba ngenxa yezizathu ezithile izinto ezisemgangathweni zendlela yemarike xa kusebenza kwimodi yokuzimela aziboneleli ngempumelelo karhulumente, ngoko kwimeko apho kukho imfuneko yokungenelela karhulumente ekuphuhliseni uqoqosho. I-fiasco yobudlelane bezorhwebo kuthiwa kwimeko xa bengenayo igalelo ekuhanjisweni kwemilinganiselo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezibonelelo.

Ukungaphumeleli kweemarike kuyimqobo ekhusela uqoqosho ekuphumeleleni ukusebenza komphakathi.

Njengomthetho, kukho iimeko ezine ezingasebenzi. Bhekisela kwimaphumo emakethi. Ezi ziquka ulwazi olungaphelele (olungagqibekanga) ulwazi, ukuzimela, iimpahla zoluntu, iziphumo zangaphandle.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba imarike ayikwazi ukukhokelela ekusebenzeni komphakathi xa kwenzeka ukuba imisebenzi yabanye abathengi okanye abavelisi ithintela inhlalakahle yabanye abantu. Xa le mpe mbelelo ifanelekile, ke kukho iingeniso zangaphandle. Ukuba impembelelo ayibi, iindleko zangaphandle zenziwa. Bona, nabo, badibaniswa nemveliso ethile. Iindleko zikawonke-wonke ziquka ukusetyenziswa kwemali yabucala kunye nolawulo lwangaphandle.

Njengomthetho, xa kuthengwa kweemarike, urhulumente ungena kwiimeko zoqoqosho. Isisombululo seengxaki senziwa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Ngaloo ndlela, urhulumente ulandela umgaqo-nkqubo we-antimonopoly, ukhubaza ukuveliswa kweemveliso kunye nemiphumo engaphandle yangaphandle. Ngelo xesha, ukuveliswa kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezibonelelo zezoqoqosho kunye nemiphumo emihle kukhuthazwa.

Ezi zikhokelo zomsebenzi karhulumente zikwinqanaba elithile, umlinganiselo ophantsi, ngokubakho ukuphazamiseka kwabasemagunyeni kwiimarike. Nangona kunjalo, namhlanje urhulumente unemisebenzi yezoqoqosho ebanzi kwaye unako ukuphelisa ngokuthe ngempumelelo ukunyuka kweemarike. Phakathi kwemisebenzi ephambili yabasemagunyeni kunokuqatshelwa oku kulandelayo: ukuqaliswa kweenzuzo zokungasebenzi, ukuphuhliswa kweziseko, ukusekwa kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo zeempesheni kunye neepenshini zabemi abanomvuzo ophantsi kunye nabanye. Ngexesha elifanayo, kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba inani elincinci le mi ganeko linempahla yezinto ezikarhulumente kuphela. Uninzi lwawo alujoliswanga ukuba luqokelele kodwa lusetyenziswe ngabanye.

Urhulumente, ukulandela i-antimonopoly kunye nomgaqo-nkqubo wokunyuka kwamaxabiso, ufuna, ngokukodwa, ukunciphisa ukungasebenzi. Abasemagunyeni baye bathatha inxaxheba efanelekileyo ekulawuleni utshintsho lwezakhiwo, ukuvuselela nokuxhasa intuthuko yesayensi kunye nezobugcisa, ukuzama ukugcina izinga eliphezulu lophuhliso kunye noqoqosho lozwelonke. Ngokubambisana nomgaqo-mpahla wezoqoqosho kunye nommandla, le nyathelo ibhekiselele kubaluleka kwendima yombutho kwezoqoqosho. Ngexesha le-20 leminyaka, izixhobo zamandla zizama ukuxazulula ngempumelelo iingxaki ezimbini ezidibeneyo kunye nomnye. Okokuqala, urhulumente uzame ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokuzinzile kweemarike. Okwesibini, izixhobo zikaRhulumente zazama, ukuba zingasombulula, ngoko kunciphisa iingxaki zoluntu nezoqoqosho. Zonke ezi zenzo zazijoliswe ekukhuseleni ukungaphumeleli kwemarike.

Ngexesha elifanayo, amanqaku amaninzi abahlalutyi, ukukhula ngokukhawuleza komgaqo-mgaqo-nkqubo awukwazi ukuqhubeka kungaphazamiseki. Ngaloo ndlela, kwi- intengiso yezoqoqosho, imisebenzi yamandla amathuluzi anemiqathango ethile.