Yintoni "i-swallowtail"? Zonke ixabiso elikhoyo

Ezinye iziganeko zendalo zangexesha elide ziye zaphefumlela abaqambi ukuba bafumanise, kungekhona nangomgaqo wezenzo zabo, kodwa ngokubonakala kwabo bodwa. Inkohlakalo yabangela ukuphuhliswa kwempompo yesimo esifana negobolondo layo. Kungenzeka ukuba imizimba yasezulwini yajikeleza yaba ngumqondiso wesondo. Nokuba i-swallowtail iyifumane isicelo. Isiqhelo salo sendlela kunye nenotshi yeengqumbo iyabonakala, ibe yinto ebonakalayo yezicwangciso ezininzi zobugcisa kunye nezobugcisa. Ezinye zazo zixutyushwa ngezantsi.

Indlela yokwenza i-bracket "unhard"?

Ukulungiswa kwodonga, kukho imfuneko yokuba ibakaki, apho amandla amaninzi asebenza khona. Ukuba inkxaso iyakhankanywa nje eludongeni njengesikhonkwane, kunokwenzeka ukuba phantsi kwefuthe lemithwalo iya kuphuma kwindawo yayo kwaye iphume. Ukuze ukukhusela oku kungenzeki, isisombululo esilula kodwa esisisiseko sisoloko sisetyenziswa. Kwi-bracket (umzekelo, isiqwenga sepake okanye ikhonki yensimbi), umgca omde wenziwe, kwaye iziphumo ezipheliyo azibandakanyi kwindlela echaseneyo. Kuhlala nje ukusika umgodi eludongeni kwaye ukuwufaka emdakeni kunye nolwakhiwo olwalufumana igama elithi "swallowtail" ngenxa yobumbano balo. Ukunyuka kunokwethenjelwa kakhulu, ukukhupha i-bracket enjalo kunzima. Le ndlela iphumelele ngokukhethekileyo ezindongeni ezenziwe ngamatye athobhileyo, apho ezinye iindlela (izibilini, izipikili okanye i-chopiki) azisebenzi.

Ukwakhiwa nokwakha izakhiwo

E-Rashiya, kwaye kungekhona nje, ukwakha izindlu zendalo kwandul 'ukusabalalisa. Izindlu zokungena, izindlu zemizi, izindlu zemihlaba zokhuni zidibana neemfuno zokukhusela, zinobuhlobo bendalo, zigcina zigcine ukushisa kwaye, ekugqibeleni, zinokuba zihle kakhulu. Iimilo ezenza iindonga zinokuthi zichazwe ngeendlela ezininzi kwiinkalo, kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo abakhi basebenzisa i-"swallowtail". Intaba isekelwe kwiplothi edibeneyo engavumeli ukuba iindawo ezakhiweyo zesakhiwo zishiye zihlalo phantsi kweempembelelo zamandla angaphandle. Inzuzo yendlela kukuba ayifuni ukuxhoma iimveliso zetsimbi (izixhobo okanye izikhonkwane - "iinqumle"), kwaye ngenxa yoko, ixabiso lentengo liyancitshiswa, kwaye ukuba kuyimfuneko, unokuhambisa isakhiwo, ukuyiqhawula ngokulandelelaniswa kwintlanganiso, ukususa nganye ibhande . I-swallowtail yindlela yokumisa iindonga "ngaphandle kwekhoyili enye". Baye baqulunqwa kakuhle ngabakhi bezakhiwo baseRashiya basendulo abaye badala ubugcisa bokwenene bokwakha. Ezinye zazo ziboniswe kumyuziyam ovulekileyo e-Kizhi, apho zithunyelwa khona kulo lonke ilizwe ngefomu edibeneyo ngenxa yokuba unxibelelwano luyafumaneka kwaye luyakwazi ukumelana nenani elingenamkhawulo lokujikeleza i-disassembly-assembly circles.

Ifenitshala kunye nezixhobo

Iintlobo zokutshintsha ifenitshala zitshintsha ngokucwangcisekileyo, njengawo nawuphi na uhlobo lwefashoni. Into enye ayiguqukiyo: umgangatho uhlala uxabiso kakhulu. "I-aerobatics" yeyona ndlela iphakamileyo ye-aerobatics (le nto ibizwa ngokuba ngumenzi wekhabhinethi) yindlela apho amajoyina enxalenye yecandelo letafile, isihlalo okanye ikhabhinethi afihliweyo, kodwa, njengokuba kunjalo, kubonakala. Apha, bathi, indlela i-drawer ye-bureau isebenza ngayo, akukho fiberboard kunye neplastiki, imithi iyindawo yonke, kwaye ukuchaneka kokufanelekileyo kunokulinganiswa. Ukuqinisekisa ukuba iindonga aziqhubeki ngexesha lokuthutha kunye nokusebenza okulula, i-"swallowtail" yasekudala isetyenziswa rhoqo. Ukuzibopheka kubonakala kwimoya ebiza kakhulu, ingakumbi xa iifani zamatye zihluke. Umgaqo oqhelekileyo ufana nokwakhiwa kwezindlu zogodo, nakuba i-groove zenziwe ngoncedo lwezixhobo ezizodwa kwinqanaba elibalulekileyo, ibhodi.

Izixhobo zokusebenza

Umshini wokugqithisa awubonakali njengentaka yeentaka. Kubukeka ngathi luhlobo lwexube lensimbi kunye nesiseko sezinto. Kodwa ngoncedo lomchweli oqeqeshiweyo, umenzi wefenitshala uya kwenza amazinyo angenayo afanelekileyo kwaye abuyele ngokukhawuleza ngendlela enokuthi axhumeke kwii-angles ezifanelekileyo kunye nezikhalazo ezincinci. Ukusebenza okunzima kunzima ukufezekisa, ukuba kunokwenzeka. Ngomxholo walo, lo mshini ugqityiweyo, abaqingqi bekhethekileyo (abatyeki) basetyenziselwa ukusebenzisana nalo, okwenzela iipikhi kunye neengqungquthela ezihambelana nokhuni ezinexesha elifanayo kunye nomgangatho ophezulu.

Ababenzi bomkhumbi benza njani oku?

Izidingo zokuqina, amandla kunye nokuthembeka zihlala ziboniswa kwiinqanawa. Izibetho zamanzi olwandle nolwandle zinokugubungela iinqanawa eziqineleyo zeenqanawa, ngakumbi ukuba, njengamaxesha amandulo, zenziwe ngamatye. Uhlobo loxhumano lwezityalo eziqhelekileyo lwalusetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo, ngenxa yezizathu ezicacileyo, ngabakhi beevenkile. Kufanelekile ukukhankanya ukuba kule shishini ubuchwepheshe obuphambili kakhulu buye bube buphawu. Ukuqhawula iindawo ezinkulu kunye neendawo zokuhlala ezikhuni kukho nakwisixhobo esikhethekileyo sokugwinya, esona ngokwaso asifani nenyoni yeentaka. Ngokuphambene noko, inxalenye yokusika yale sixhobo ichanekile kwaye. I-saw-saw yabonelelwa ngenjongo yalo, kukulungele ukusika ama-groove namazinyo anemiphetho ethe tye. Isetyenziswa ngokubambisana namanye amathuluzi okumba, phakathi kokubaluleke kakhulu i-chisel kunye ne-chisel. I-hackssaw yale ndlela isetyenziswa namhlanje kuphela kwimimandla engqinqiweyo yemveliso, umzekelo, xa kwakhiwa i-yachts okanye izindlu zokunethezeka kwisitayela se "eco". Kwizinto ezikhoyo zamatriki zokuchonga esi sixhobo, njengomthetho,.

Iindonga ze-Kremlin yamandulo

Ewe, ewe, zombini iMoscow Kremlin kunye nezinye iinqaba eziphakathi kwexesha elide ziye zithwala "i-swallowtail" efanayo kwiininzi ezininzi kwiindonga zazo. Kunelungelo lokuqwalasela ngokucophelela nayiphi na i-prongs ebeka intsimbi yentambo yaseRashiya ukubona ubumbano obunjani. Eyona ndlela eyingqayizivele kule fomu, kunzima ukusho, izigqibo ezifanayo zenziwe kwezinye iinqaba zaseYurophu zexesha. Yintoni? Kungenzeka ukuba abakhi bezakhiwo babechukumisa ngokucwangcisekileyo, kwaye ukuxinezeleka okuxhambileyo kwakuba yinkxaso ye-squeaks okanye iidonon, nangona kule njongo, izikhala phakathi kwamazinyo zokuba zinako. Okanye mhlawumbi kwakuyinto yokwakha imodeli. Sekunjalo, iimifanekiso ezifanayo (izidumba) zihlobisa izindonga zeKremlin eTula, kwakunye neenqaba zedolophu ezininzi zaseYurophu (iPisa, Florence, Pistoia, Lucca, njl.). Ngubani owenze "i-swallowtails" ukuhlobisa iinqaba zokuqala, aziwa. Kubonakala ukuba, beza eRashiya ngabacebisi bamenywa bevela eItali (umzekelo, uPietro Solari wathatha inxaxheba ekwakhiweni kweMoscow Kremlin ekupheleni kwekhulu leshumi elinesihlanu neshumi elinesibhozo).

Trailer

Ukuthutha izithuthi kunye nezinye izixhobo ezingenakuthuthwa zodwa (ukusuka kwiinqwelo eziphosakeleyo ukuya kwiitanki), izithuthi zisetyenziswa. Kwakhona kuthiwa "i-swallowtail". I-trailer inempawu ezichithwayo okanye eziphakamisa izixhobo zesakhiwo, ngamanye amaxesha zixhotyiswe ngeendlela zokukhokela ezijoliswe ekudluliseni iivili ezinomatshini olayishiwe. Ngethuba lokuthutha, le "milala" iphakanyiswa. Kutheni igama elinjalo liye labamba, kucacile: iindawo eziphakanyisiweyo okanye eziphakanyisiweyo ziyingxenye ezimbini, ezifana neentsiba ezahlukanayo.

Sebenzisa kwiidodods

Ayikho indawo engafanelekiyo yee-tripods ngendlela yokuthetha okuthe xaxa kwe "swallowtail". Olu xhumo lunokufumaneka kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo ze-optics kwiinjongo ezahlukeneyo (ukusuka kwi-telescopes ukuya kwiikhamera ze-movie) kunye nezinye izixhobo ekuyilo ekufuneka ukuba zinikeze ukuhamba ngokuguquguqukayo okuguquguqukayo. Phakathi kweenzuzo zayo - ukunciphisa umdlalo, ukuhamba ngokuhamba kwinqanaba elinikeziweyo, ithuba lokufaka isilinganisi sokulinganisa, esinokuxhotyiswa ngebar yokuthwala. "I-swallowtail" yile ngqungquthela yesikhokelo esicwangcisiweyo esinezicucu zecala (kwicandelo lesiphambano lekhoneni) kwaye isithuthi sishukunywe kuyo, sinikwe inxalenye ehambelana ngokulingana. Kubaluleke kakhulu kukubambisana kwee-tripods ezinjalo. Umgama phakathi kweengxenye ezisemgangathweni unokuhluka, into eyona nto kukuba ikhoneni leemida lihambelana. Ukujongana nezixhobo ezahlukeneyo ngesiseko esisodwa, i-adapter ye-dovetail isetyenzisiweyo, ekuyilo apho kukho ukulungiswa kwezinto ezichithwayo ezivumela ukutshintsha isiseko senxalenye yenkampani.

Wonke umzingeli ufuna ...

Umqhubi ngamnye uyazi ukuba intsingiselo yenjongo kukudibanisa amaphuzu amathathu: umtsalane we-bar, inxalenye ephezulu ye-fly kunye nendawo ofuna ukuya kuyo. Ukuba kuphela umgama, umoya kunye nokukhokela ngokufanelekileyo kuthethwa ngqalelo (ukuba into yokuzingela ihambahamba), umntu unokuthemba ukutshitshisa. Ukuqulunqwa kwesixhobo, kwaye ngenxa yoko, kwizinto ezibonakalayo, kuyahluka. Kukhona izicucu ezinesigxina, ixande kunye nalabo abathwala igama elithi "swallowtail". Ukubona kwalolu hlobo kuvumela umqhubi onamava, ngezakhono ezithile, ukubala ngokukhawuleza umgama ekujoliswe kuwo.

Yaye indlela ehlanganiswe ngayo iyafana ngokufanayo kwi-tripods yezixhobo zokusebenza, kwaye njengoko kubizwayo, kulula ukuqiqa. Ngokubanzi, izixhobo zanamhlanje ezingenazo "i-swallowtail" akunakwenzeka ukucinga.

"Imizila" kwezinye iindawo zolwazi

Ixesha liye labonakala lifanekisela kwaye liyimpumelelo, ukuba kubo babonise ngokucacileyo nayiphi na into eyahlukileyo (okanye eguqukayo). Iimathematika zibiza "i-swallowtails" iigrafu zengqungquthela yeendawo eziyinkimbinkimbi zengqungquthela, i-mechanics-uhlobo oluthile lwezibini ezinokwakheka, i-physicists-ukuxhomekeka kweerameter parameters. Nangona uqoqosho lukholelwa ukuba iitshathi zerhafu yokutshintshiselana okanye ukulindelwa kwexesha lokutshala kufana nokufana ne "swallowtail". Oku kunjalo kwimeko apho ukusasazeka kwedatha kunciphisa okanye kwanda ngexesha. Ngokuqhelekileyo, babiza yonke into eyahlukanayo emibini, okanye ngokuchaseneyo, ihlanganiswe ndawonye kwiindawo ezimbini.