ZeAltai inyikima ku-Agasti 2016: iziphumo iingqikelelo

ZeAltai Territory kakhulu owahlukeneyo kubume bayo zejoloji, nto leyo ebonakaliswa ziintshukumo zenyikima ephakamileyo kulo mmandla. Sisihlandlo sokuqala iinyikima e zeAltai, ibhalwe, yiya kwinkulungwane XVIII. umsebenzi Modern seismic luphawulwa amathuba kukuvela iinyikima zomhlaba kuluhlu lamanqaku 8.

Le mbono "inyikima" kwaye ityala

Nawuphi kwizimanga zendalo iye itsale ingqalelo kangako ngenxa ulwazi abaziintsizana zingaphi ngenxa Ukungaqiniseki yayo. Le nyikima ke uthotho iinyikima ezenzeka ngenxa kususwa kwamacwecwe lithospheric. Ukongeza, le nto zingenzeka njenge ngenxa ulwalamano umntu akholosileyo ukuba indalo, oko kukuthi, ukususela udubulo zenyukliya okanye iwe zam.

Kudla iinyikima zenzeka phezu kolwandle, kwaye ayisebenzisi imiphumo ezinkulu ezinkulu kwizixeko ezinabantu.

Ezinye Barr enokuphathwa izixhobo kuphela; abanye maxa wambi zibangela umonakalo omkhulu esixekweni nkqu lizwe, ngaloo ndlela nayo ezininzi kakhulu ubomi babantu.

Umlinganiselo wamandla nobushushu intlokoma wenyikima

Ukuze ukwazi umlinganiselo wamandla ekhutshwa azize komhlaba, kufuneka usebenzise kwisikali iRichter isikali. Yeyona ukuhlelwa iinyikima magnitudes ukuba ichazwa kwiiyunithi engenasizathu 1 ukuya 9.5. lafumana idatha usebenzisa intlokoma seismograph, ngokutshintsha ukurekhodwa kunye ziitectonic plates le lithosfere.

Ubunzulu bomhlaba zilingani isikali Mercalli kwaye zisukela ngamanqaku-1 ukuya ku-12. Oku kuthetha ukuba zonke iingcangcazela zingahlulwa zibe ngamaqela-12, nganye luphawulwa ubukho amandla wentshabalalo, umzekelo:

• uyothuka amandla;
• Barr ethile;
• namandla, njalo-njalo.

Musa ukubhidanisa yokukala amandla amandla neenyikima. Amandla uba kwaziwa ngoko nangoko emva kokuba seismogram kwaye kuyanceda ukufumana ugqaliselo intlokoma wenyikima, kwaye izinga lo lulwahlulo ubukhulu intlokoma kunye Barr umsebenzi.

iindawo Seismically okuyingozi kummandla Russia

Iinyikima ezenzeka yonke imihla kwiindawo ezininzi zehlabathi. Russia malunga le luck kancinci: nommandla wayo indawo ubukhulu becala isitya esinye ziitectonic plates. Noko ke, kwiindawo ezifana North Caucasus kunye ena Peninsula, ephawulwe ngokucacileyo nemida nembasa, ukuze le mimandla ukuze phantsi kwezinye Barr.

Ngelo xesha linye kwimimandla kakhulu yingozi ukutshabalala seismically ibonakaliswa zeAltai, East eSiberia Yakutia. inyikima ngamandla kunokwenzeka yi-avareji amanqaku 4-6.

ZeAltai: nezici namabali

De ixesha elithile kwintsimi zeAltai ndizinzile noko ngokwalo seismic. Kodwa amaxwebhu yembali evela kwingxelo 1761 kwamandla kakhulu kulo mnyhadala: ubukhulu intlokoma kwaba 8, kwaye amandla - 11 amanqaku kwisikali yangoku. Ukongeza, imizila zotshintsho yamandulo esityeni ziitectonic plates zifunyenweyo. Kwaba kumaxesha amandulo, abantu balapha bayirhawula inkungu imfihlelo phantse nasiphi na isenzeko yendalo. Kwincwadi ethi, A. A. Nikonova "Iinyikima ... (I elidlulileyo, kwelangoku, uqikelelo)," ku zeAltai ukunyikima oko kwathathwa njenge "ephosakeleyo move zezilo eziphila ngaphantsi komhlaba." Enye ilejendi iye awayekho ngamaxesha yobuhedeni. Ukwachaphazela nomfazi, badlula umlomo phambi idini kwaye yaba isizathu sokupheliswa komdibaniso kaThixo emanzini. Ingqumbo kaThixo imikhulu kangaka nje, ukuba entabeni apho wayehlala lo thixo, "wanikina iziseko zayo."

Njengoko kubonakala ntsomi ingentla inyikima ezintabeni zeAltai waqonda kumaxesha amandulo xa wabona loothixo ukunganeliseki.

XX kwekhulu

ZeAltai komhlaba asinto ezinqabe kakhulu umcimbi. Kanye akusoloko ephawuleka ebantwini, uninzi iingcangcazela abhalwe izixhobo kuphela.

Xa siqwalasela ixesha ngenkulungwane XX, uza kufumana ulwazi malunga Barr. amanqaku Scientific ukhankanye lo mkhuba Tsetserlegskoe kwenyikima. In zeAltai ayisilulo kwaphela kuthetha isiganeko kuphela. Ukongeza ngayo inika enye intlokoma ezininzi wenyikima, wukulu ephantsi.

Asingekhe silibale ezimalunga nenyikima kakhulu ezinamandla, ezaziwayo zeli thuba ezimbalini. Ke kaloku kwathi ngo-1965, yaye ngegalelo bayo amanqaku 7. Kwathi isiganeko zenyikima kufuphi Stone. Barr bephelekwa kugquma, nabo bonke sesithili Kamensky iye phantsi umonakalo omkhulu.

Le izenzakalo modernity

leminyaka xxi sele kukhunjulwa abahlali zeAltai Territory. Ngowe-2003, kwabakho ukunyikima komhlaba. In zeAltai yaziwa ngokuba Chui. yobukhulu balo 7.3 kwaye engamandla kumbindi womhlaba - amanqaku 9. Imiphumo yabanjwa zenyikima ezo landslides, entlabathi.ame kunye rock ukuwa. Ukongeza, kulo lonke Chu emathafeni lwabonakala mlilo udaka ekuthiwa njalo-. Ngokwenene zibangel 1 km ukudilika ebanzi ukuba wehla phezu kodonga lasekunene lomlambo Taltury. Bambi bathi lo asiyiyo loo nto iphawulekayo ngaloo nto ukwenza yenyikima.

Xa besekhaya, ngo-Agasti 2016 abantu kunye nokoyika ulinde intlokoma emhlabeni tshembisiweke. Ngokutsho kuqikellelo zanikwa uyothuka kunye magnitude ukuya ku 5.0 ngexesha elishumi yokuqala ka-Agasti. Iimeko Emergency Russian Nkonzo zeAltai Territory lubonise ukuba ingcaciso kwi website yayo. Enyanisweni, lo inyikima zeAltai ngo-Agasti 2016 (08.09.2016) kwenzeke. Kwaye akukho namnye, kodwa ezintathu, yaye namhlanje. Kwi-225 km-kumzantsi mpuma umzi Gorno-Altaisk ekuseni baba intlokoma yokuqala ukunyikima ebhalwe besekhaya. Ipredikshini baqala ukuza yinyaniso. A mini umahluko yengcaciso emfutshane abebalwa iingcangcazela ezimbini 149 km ukuya emazantsi, kunye km 87 kumntla saseGorno-Altaisk, ngokulandelelana kwazo.

Kwathi kanti kamva, i iingcangcazela baba ngenxa kufutshane ukujoliswa seismic. Kule ndawo iminyaka engaphezu kwama-10 kukho inkqubo yokwakha intaba.

2017: yintoni silinde abantu besekhaya?

ZeAltai komhlaba Agasti 2016 kuhlala kakhulu ukususela ngo-2003. Soqhayisa izibalo Amaza wenyikima oosonzululwazi asebenzayo ukunyuka kwaye oku kungenza ummandla zeAltai kuyingozi ukuhlala. Xa sijonga iimpawu lwesakhiwo ziitectonic plates yalo mmandla, oko kuthathwa ukuba ukuhla komhlaba kunye magnitude ukuya ku 5.0 - akukho mda. Ngoko ke, abemi zeAltai kucetyiswa kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukukhusela amakhaya abo xa komhlaba nokungoyiki.