Umthi ziqhelekileyo eRashiya: abameli ezithandwayo kwamahlathi Russian

Thina sonke baqhele ukuba uphawu lwelizwe lethu zithathwa belostvolnye birches ezibhityileyo. Noko ke, xa ebuzwa malunga igama zomthi eqhelekileyo Russian, musa ukukhawuleza, ngokuba andithethi nto nje, njengoko kusenokubonakala xa efika kuqala lula. Makhe sizame kunye ukufumana impendulo echanekileyo bafunde kancinane iinkcukacha ezinomdla kakhulu malunga nabameli amahlathi kwilizwe lethu.

inkokeli unknown

Ngoko, nawuphi na umthi eRashiya yeyona ixhaphakileyo? Indawo yokuqala ngaphezu kweshumi ibamba larch ezintle ukusuka kusapho Conifers. Loo mthi ekhethekileyo ngokwenene, nangona kucingwa ukuba usisizalwane uluhlaza kunye pine, ebusika, oko icwangcisa ezo iinaliti, kwakunye nabameli emahlathini avuthulukayo webutho ephakathi. iimpawu ezikhethekileyo zezi larch zilandelayo iimpawu:

• tem ubude 45 (iintlobo ezincinanana zikhona).
• Life okulindeleke ukuya kwiminyaka-900.
• umbala Grey-brown nesakhiwo uqweqwe nesithokothoko.
• Crohn kaThixo efana imilo cone.
• iinaliti elithambileyo umbala oluhlaza ukukhanya, esiwa ngo-Oktobha.
• Small ngobukhulu (ukuya ku-4 cm) linezigingqi sivalisisekile ngalo lonke ixesha de kube ixesha isikali ekukhuleni.
• Kweentyatyambo ixesha - May.
• Ixesha emuncu iimbewu - isiqalo phakathi yasekwindla.

Ummandla distribution larch

Eyona ixhaphakileyo umthi Russian limelwe ehlabathini lonke ngohlobo nje amabini. Kwilizwe lethu, uninzi ikhula eSiberia (kwi intshona kunye central). Ngokutsho manani, kwi akhawunti larch ukuba ngaphantsi kancinane kwama-40 ekhulwini kummandla lilonke emahlathini Russian Federation. Tree ngezixa ezincinane ezifumaneka kwicala yaseYurophu kweli lizwe, kwaye apha kwintsimi kukunaba kuLwandle White ukuya Lake izimvu, kube kakhulu. iintlobo ezithile ngabona kwiMpuma Ekude kunye naseMpuma eSiberia.

Ukusetyenziswa larch amayeza abantu

Russia umthi iqhelekileyo yamkelwe ngokubanzi amayeza emveli. Ngoko, loo nto ixela ukuba loo mihlaba ephilisa phantse yonke larch (iinaliti, namaqhina, amaxolo kunye namasebe), ukuqokelela ukuba liyeza kuphela entwasahlobo (iinaliti - ekupheleni ehlotyeni). Makhe sithethe ngayo isetyenziswa njani kufana izipho endalo. Zezona lwimi zisetyenziswa:

• Decoctions kumagqabi kwi ubisi efudumeleyo ukuphelisa ukukhohlela isikhohlela.
• Infusions of iinaliti emanzini yokulwa uxinzelelo oluphezulu lwegazi.
• Turpentine Oluma isicelo lwangaphandle ukusuka sciatica kunye lizinyo.
• Infusions ezisekelwe iinaliti okanye ngumonzakalo ngexesha inhalation yonyango yomoya.
• Amachibi kunye decoctions kwi iintonga (imphathe rheumatism kunye sifo).

Leader phakathi kwemithi ezinamagqabi avuthulukayo

Yeyiphi umthi ke ixhaphake kakhulu eRashiya phakathi oluqinile? Kolu didi, akukho ngokulinganayo Native ezinde Russian ezahlukeneyo ubuhle athobekile kwaye ruggedness. Birch ithathwa izilwanyana ngokulula ehlaziyekayo ummeli, oko kuqala kubonakala phezu ngothuthu, ukumelana iqabaka, imbalela, ubuninzi okanye ukunqongophala kokufuma. Umthi sifumaneka kwinxalenye yaseYurophu eRashiya, eSiberia, ngaphezu Arctic Circle kunye East Far.

Ukususela kudaladala eRashiya wasebenzisa ezinde ixolo - amaxolo. Eyifumanayo isicelo yayo ekwenziweni impahla ikhitshi, iindidi izinto zekhaya, ezingobozini, iibhokisi. Ukusuka imithi amasebe ukwenza iindlela ezininzi ezithandwayo kunye kulolonke besoms lizwe kunye juice ezinde kucingwa ukuba ephilisa abantu.

evergreen pine

Amaninzi kuba umthi ziqhelekileyo Russian kunye pine ezithathiweyo. Kwilizwe lethu ikhula phantse yonke indawo, kufuphi nonxweme loLwandle Olumnyama noLwandle White kwinxalenye yaseYurophu kweli lizwe kunye emathafeni zaseSiberia. Kukho malunga ne-100 iintlobo pine, kodwa, ngenxa ubukhulu becala, yonke imithi luphawulwa imfuneko kwelanga kunye nokusingqongileyo elungileyo eziphilayo, ngexesha nye phantse akukho mfuneko ntoni ukufuma nezimbiwa chaza ezakha emhlabeni. Ukubiya ukutyala zinenkqubo iingcambu enamandla, zinzulu kakhulu, nto leyo ukuba bakhule kwesanti, imigxobhozo kunye emaweni angenanto.

oki strong

Ngaba kubhekwe njengophawu Russia oki omelele, yena kusapho beech kunye thaca iintlobo ezahlukeneyo 600. umthi Linamandla ngokwenene elide-wayephila kwihlabathi enezityalo, abanye abameli balo Zinokuphila zide zibe neminyaka 1,500. iimpawu ezikhethekileyo ezi iziqhamo zayo oki - imbewu, kwaye ezintle oqingqiweyo ushiya fom yokuqala.

Ummandla Ukusasazwa umthi kwakhona ebanzi kakhulu. Oaks zifumaneka kuzo zombini ngasentla nangasezantsi kweli lizwe, kummandla elingentla eyinkunzi kunye kuLwandle Black, kwi Urals kunye nenxalenye yaseYurophu eRashiya. Ngelishwa, oki kuxhaphakile umnxeba namhlanje kakhulu nzima, kodwa kumaxesha ubudala, eRashiya yamandulo, isigebenga kungaba kakuhle omnye ethandwa kakhulu.

Kakade ke, iintlobo zemithi iqhelekileyo Russia - larch, kodwa musa ukulibala ukuba kwilizwe lethu kukho ezinye abameli ezintle yaye yaziwa kakuhle ezininzi izilwanyana zehlabathi, apho sinako esizithandayo, ukutyelela amahlathi lweenkobe.