Siya uye ucinge ukuba iintaka ukubhabha bahlala kuphela Antarctica, sibe ingubo yaye angenzi kakhulu. Ngaba ngokwenene? Baphi oonombombiya ngaphandle Antarctica? Makhe uphando. Ngoko nangoko ukuqinisekisa ukuba umbuzo apho uhlala lukanombombiya, kukho impendulo: kwi-Southern saseNtla. Ukuba achaze indawo ezihlala kuyo, ngoko ke impazamo iyapheliswa. Ngaphezu koko, simele sikhumbule ukuba eninzi kweentlobo penguins elinesithandathu. Ngokwendalo, kumazwe occupy. Makhe sijonge kwendawo iintlobo ngamnye.
Bangaphi kubo abahlala Antarctica?
On the babeziindleko ngekhephu uyakwazi ukuhlangabezana nyoni. Yeyona Uhlobo olukhulu. Bafikelela ukukhula 120 cm. Qubha elungileyo kakhulu, kodwa musa ungathanda ukuba kubonelelwa kude nonxweme (oku kusebenza kuzo zonke iintlobo zeentaka). Ndimele nithi iseYerusalem indawo apho zihlala oonombombiya kuKhesare, kukho abantu abangafuniyo ukuthetha ngayo kwezinye iintaka. Sekunjalo uhlala apha igcina Antarctic. osemqoka yayo lokwahlula - i "isigcina 'entloko. Lo mbala ekhethekileyo eliboya buqhamileyo, emele ikepusi imibala emnyama, ukusuka entanyeni yakhe ukuya phambili idlula. Umdla ayikho apho uhlala lukanombombiya lweentlobo, kwaye gaya. Kubonakala ukuba le ntaka ebandayo-resistant ukuba hatching amantshontsho ngexesha eqhaqhazelisa, esotha amaqanda kunye yomzimba wakhe. Mama, ngokubuyisela omnye nilindile ibalulekileyo, ochukumisa ukukhathalela abantwana. Uninzi oonombombiya abophe intshontsho enye kuphela. Apha uhleli iintlobo abaziwayo - Adelie. Emva ukuhlola D'Urville le ntaka baseYurophu waba nomdla umbuzo of th abahlala kuzo penguins. Isibakala sokuba engumFrentshi waba ngowokuqala ukuba achaze le mbono emangalisayo.
Baphi oonombombiya ngaphandle Antarctica?
Ezi iintaka ifumaneka phantse zonke iziqithi, apho kulawula imozulu epholileyo. iziqwenga Sushi kwasekwa i-Southern Ocean, ukuzalela penguins ukumkani. Bona Zazihonjiswe amabala-orenji, sifunda uphindo entanyeni. Bird, kufuphi Royal nakwelokuzalwa kukho umvumbo emhlophe phezu isithsaba. Waye igama yoonombombiya gentoo, nangona ulwalamano ezi zizwe yena hayi. Nangona zifumaneka Antarctic Peninsula, kodwa zikhetha kwimozulu epholileyo ngakumbi. Humboldt lukanombombiya ohlala ePeru. Kuye kwavulwa kwaye wafunda ngokuma waseJamani, egameni lakhe le ntaka igama. Ezi abameli iintaka zibe intsimbi yehashe kumva omhlophe entloko. Ndimele bathi bonke oonombombiya zahlukile enye kwenye abangaboniyo, kunye nezinye ezikhethekileyo kule hlobo iimpawu.
Baphi na penguins ezimhlophe bangoobani na?
Phakathi iintlobo zeentaka ezahlukeneyo ezithile ubukhulu, ezinye imilinganiselo, yaye abanye - neentsiba engaqhelekanga. Ngoko ke, empumalanga of New Zealand idibana lukanombombiya emhlophe-ezinamaphiko. Inxalenye eliphezulu yomzimba wakhe wambu usiba oluhlaza, ephantsi - ezimhlophe. Kwaye Chatham Islands kummandla indlwane baby, okuphakama awudluli iisentimitha mane. Le igcina blue.
Habitat Africa
Ukufunda, apho aphambukele lukanombombiya, awukwazi ukuhlawula ingqalelo kwilizwekazi ishushu. Musa ukumangaliswa! Afrika, kakhulu, ababhacayo abameli ntlobo ezinamaphiko. Kukho uphila igcina idonki. Ngoko ke igama ngokuba ilizwi layo, efana kakhulu na ngokwesikhalo prototype isilwanyana. It kungabonakala kuphela kwezona ndawo yomntla lizwekazi. loudmouth Okuninzi ndawo kwindlwane. Olunye uhlobo wathabatha ezingalweni zakhe i zeGalapagos Islands. Kukho indawo awazalelwa kuyo lukanombombiya eponymous ummeli. Kunye nezihlobo zakhe azisebenzi kule mimandla. ZeGalapagos lukanombombiya ungumnini abangabo ziqithi.
iintaka ezingaqhelekanga
Kukho inani yoonombombiya kwabemiyo "non-zemveli" ngokupheleleyo imbonakalo. Ngoko ke, crested yi igolide "uAbhishagi". Yena a lot of iintsiba phezu kwentloko umbala elityheli. Uhlala kwi ziqithi. inkcazelo umdla zeentshukumo zakhe. Ngokungafaniyo nabanye oogxa, akazi njani ukuba bahambe. Xa uhamba into bakucaphukele imilenze yomibini diving "nejoni." Ngako oko kwamenza isihloko 'ame kwi ematyeni. " oonombombiya umango wakhula iinwele enkulu. Ufihla kuyo emqolo. Yasasazwa: ukusuka Antarctica kwiziqithi yeendawo Indian kunye Atlantic Southern Ocean. Kufana abahlala kwisiqithi Macquarie igcina yasebukhosini. Kuphela phantsi iinwele legolide anemibala yakhe zombili ezimhlophe. E-New Zealand, iintlobo ezintathu yoonombombiya indlwane ukuba besusa. Ziyashiyana ubukhulu, kodwa jikelele ezifana omnye komnye. On iintloko zabo ayivathise "amaNdiya" evela iintsiba.
Apho uyakwazi ukubona iintaka?
Kucacile ukuba ukuze ukufunda imikhwa zikanombombiya ezahlukeneyo, kufuneka wenze uhambo kwi-Southern saseNtla. Musa ukuba badidekile. Kwi-Arctic, ezi ntaka musa kuphila (abazange babone). indawo yazo zokusasaza - ndawo kufutshane South Pole. Kuba ukufunda eli neentaka kufuneka aye Australia, New Zealand okanye eMzantsi Afrika. Kwaye kukho sele ekuphuhliseni indlela, ngokutsho iinjongo kunye neenjongo ezibekwe ngenxa hambo. Bona zonke iintlobo kwi ariya omncinci ayisebenzi. Yoonombombiya abathandi ukuba bahambe imigama emide. Ukuhlala kwindawo "Kawonk-wonke" uzimisele, ngokungathi kunjalo, ngokwembali. Uninzi iintlobo ababhacayo New Zealand. Apho ungabona abagqithiseleyo Yellow-Eyed Penguin, owayebizwa ngokuba yinzwakazi.
Ngaba iintaka kuhlala ekuthinjweni?
Ukuba unomdla mizi, uyazi: oonombombiya apho ikhona kakuhle kwaye zande. Oku kucwangcisa i okunika umdla. Xa oosonzululwazi wazibuza zihlala zingaphi yoonombombiya, kwaye kwacaca ukuba ubukhoboka kunegalelo ubude leminyaka. Into uhlobo iintaka kufa ngokukhawuleza. Kungenzeka, oku kubangelwe neemeko ezimandla bobukho, ubunzima yokufumana ukutya, ezininzi iintshaba kwimimandla yendalo. Ngoku kukho ekukhuliswa ezikhethekileyo, injongo - lokuphinda inani labo abantu ukuba bafikelele kumgangatho kakhulu ngenxa inkqubela yabantu. Ukuba intaka lokukhuselwa ezizingelayo, izinga ukusinda yenzala ngcono kakhulu. Ngokomzekelo, izazinzulu ziqikelela ukuba kude kuthi xhaxhe ngesiqingatha ngonyaka ephilileyo iye ngaphandle zonke amantshontsho. Thathela ingqalelo ilahleko kwamaqanda, ngoko amabini ekhulwini. Noko ke, iintlobo zihlala zande kakuhle. Kuyabonakala ukuba, umsebenzi ophambili womntu - ukuba ukuphazamisa oonombombiya bahombise umhlaba iintlobo yalo emangalisayo.