Cross kutyhileka, okanye ulale-ingca

Kwegumbi yavulwa, nto leyo eyaziwa ngokuba ulale-ingca - ingaphelelwayo herbaceous yezityalo lwegumbi sodidi lwe usapho buttercup. Ekupheleni kuka-Aprili okanye ekuqaleni kuka May, nje emva inshorensi ikhephu elo, uyakwazi ukubona fabulously ezintle isityalo-primrose. zalo namhlophe, naziiperile, omdaka, ebomvu ezimfusa ubuncwane iintyatyambo backache kubhengeza ekuqaleni kwehlobo.

nomtsalane

Lo mzi-mveliso, apho iintyatyambo kunye umbala ezinamagqabi ezintandathu lamaqhuma purple okanye Lilac - igumbi evulekileyo. iingcambu zawo nkqo, abaninzi-intloko. Kwinxalenye esezantsi stem akhiwa amagqabi ezinkulu, pinnatisected, kwaye ezingcakacileyo, elide cauline elula ushiya iziseko fuse. Abo nabanye zambethe ngemipu ukukhanya. isityalo ngasinye encotsheni stem ukhandwa intyatyambo enkulu enye, ezimise ngathi intsimbi nkqo okanye base-.

incazelo

iimpawu umdla anazo a ingca yasendle - unomsindo kuvezwe. Inkcazelo kweentlobo ibonisa ukuba phantsi kweemeko kakuhle, lukhule ku iisentimitha 25 nyaka ngamnye ukuze likhule a iingcambu ezimnyama-brown olomeleleyo. amagqabi lengcambu amadiza elide zahluma, emva lokuntshula, kunye ekwindla kufa. Ukumisa stem kunye wayifulela iinwele ezintofontofo ethambileyo.

Flowers ubuthongo-lunaso stamens amaninzi emthubi pistils enezintlu elide anoboya ukuya iisentimitha-5 ubude. zalo Ngaphandle zigqunywe ixineneyo ne phantsi. Okwentyatyambo intloko ubuncwane okanye phambi kokuba amagqabi, okanye ngaxeshanye kunye nabo. Spring Iintyatyambo zezityalo ngo-Apreli nangoMeyi, oyinxalenye isiphelo ixesha leziqhamo lume kwaye kakhulu engubo ixhonti, ezikunika ukuvela nempembelelo ekhethekileyo zokuhombisa.

Distribution of lumbago

Imbumba open - ubuthongo-utyani - sikhetha imihlaba bazipheka-podzolic ngokuqhelekileyo pine inqabe kunye mixed nompleyini-ezinde kunye nompleyini-oki amahlathi. Iintyantyambo kumathambeka kunye ematyholweni namatyholo berry, phezu ubulembu kunye inkunkuma ingca. Glade lumbago Izakufunyanwa basike emaqeleni inxalenye yaseYurophu eRashiya, eSiberia nakwiMpuma Ekude. Ukongeza, le yemvelo yale Uhlobo eYurophu, Asia, North America.

iintlobo lumbago

Sodidi iqulethe iindidi 40 ezahlukeneyo bekhula ezibandayo, eyingcathu, kwimimandla etropiki somhlaba saseNtla. Uninzi (26 entlobo sodidi Pulsatilla) yaphawula kummandla elalisakuba yiSoviet Union, kuquka egumbini kwavulwa, njengokuntshula Central kunye naseNtshona Yurophu, kwi isahlulo yaseYurophu eRashiya, kumazantsi of Western eSiberia.

Xa ukukhanya kumahlathi ompayina emiphethweni apho backache Turchaninova, intwasahlobo, engcotyeni. On lehewu ephakamileyo kunye neencopho enkulu zeentaba iCrimea kunye nasezimfanteni iintaba okumbindi eYurophu, unako ukufumana le fomu i iCrimea. iintlobo ezininzi ebuthongweni-ingca zifakiwe kwi-Red kwiNcwadi Russian Federation, Ukraine, Belarus, Lithuania, Latvia, Kazakhstan, Estonia. Ezi ziquka egumbini evulekileyo. Red Book sinqanda intshabalalo inane izityalo ezinqabileyo zisemngciphekweni wokuphela.

iintlobo ezaziwayo lumbago: zasezintabeni, Ayan, intwasahlobo, intaba, yellowing, yegolide, intsimbi-emile, i iCrimea, emadlelweni, eqhelekileyo kunye nabanye abaninzi. Eyona engundoqo imibala: namhlophe, naziiperile, obomvu, oluhlaza-nemfusa, Lilac.

Elilungileyo iimeko zendalo ukuze lumbago kuvezwe

Cross kudizwe photo thaca apha ngasezantsi, kufuneka ebanzi ngokwaneleyo uluhlu kwasasazeka. Spring isityalo uvakalelwa ngendlela efanayo ngathi kwimozulu aphakathi ulophu, yaye kwiindawo eziyimiqwebedu ngakumbi. iintyatyambo purple yasenza akhule nje kuphela kwimihlaba zizityebi, kodwa kwakhona kwaneliswa amahlwempu, demoisturized. Ingakumbi novelwano kwiimeko ukukhanya ingakumbi badinga kwelanga entwasahlobo, ngethuba lokudubula kweentyatyambo.

inkcazelo ngezityalo ubuthongo-ingca

Cross kutyhileka, okanye ukulala ingca ufikelela umphakamo ngeesentimitha eziyi-7-15 ukuya 40-50, kuxhomekeke kwiimeko zeendawo ezikuzo. Njengoko kunye nezinye iintlobo, iindiza na ukutyabeka ezinezikhondo. Pubescent amagqabi elide, palmate-dissected, zikhutshwe kuphela emva kokuba kweentyatyambo. Ngaphambi koku, elikhulu eliluhlaza nemfusa intyatyambo sangqa ngeesentimitha 8 liphuma ngaphezu utyani kwi nkqo iziqu.

cross Low iifom luxeliwe, yenziwe kakuhle kwamatyholo, nto leyo ngaxeshanye songanyibilikisswa ukuya 50 iintyatyambo-petalled ezintandathu. ngexesha lokudubula kweentyatyambo kukuba ngo-Apreli-Meyi kwaye sihlala iintsuku 20-25. Ekhuthazwa imbewu imifuno kwiimeko ezininzi, nangona amatyala zityalwe kwezityalo mbaleko. Uphawu Uphawu lo kweentyatyambo kwangethuba kunye nokufa phambi kwexesha amalungu okuzala, kodwa amagqabi kuqhubeka ziphila ngenxa ekwindla, phambi kokuqala ngengqele ebusika.

imbewu intshule High ihlala iminyaka emibini emva koko afe ezimbalwa. Cotyledons ubuthongo-ingca side, izityebi umbala oluhlaza mnyama, petioles ezincinane ngokomkhethe ezinyibilikiswe. Hlala de kokwindla. Njengoko izityalo yokuqala ukuvela amagqabi kuqala ezisezantsi lobed emithathu mibala edumileyo, apho wambu kancinane kunye bude, ezimhlophe. Amagqabi aphezulu kuvela kamva, kusekwe nerozi, azigubungela kakhulu iinwele, apho open egumbini - ubuthongo-utyani - zibonakala anoboya. Kunika umdla ukuba ebusika izityalo nangoku amagqabi aluhlaza, kodwa zonke iinkqubo ubomi kwathotha phantsi.

Cross evuliwe: amayeza

Kuqala kwinto zonke, masithi ukuba lo imifuno enobuhlungu, kodwa yonke inxalenye yawo eluhlaza zesibhakabhaka kusetyenziswa ukulungiselela amayeza ngeenjongo ezahlukeneyo. Ixabiso zezityalo kukuba nokuba womile iqulethe isixa esikhulu yentlaka, tannins kunye saponins. Ingca kukhiwa osisityebi ubuthongo-plus zonke sezakhi - anemonin kunye ranunkulinom.

Ukusetyenziswa kwe amayeza emveli

Ngenxa yakheke ezizodwa kakhulu esisetyenziswa ngokubanzi amayeza abantu yaba gumbi evulekileyo, okanye ingca ilele. I-Red Book, apho oko kwabhalwa nga ri khale, enciphisa ukuqokelelwa yayo. Le imifuno kakhulu isetyenziswe thile kunye sine. Kodwa oku kwicala kuphela. Kwakhona, ukulala-ingca abe antibacterial enamandla, nokubola kunye neziphumo expectorant.

Olu hlobo lumbago ngandlela antipyretic kunye umchamo. Xa zokupheka imifuno zemveli amayeza esetyenziselwa ukuzifudumeza izigulane amalungu omzimba oluhlaza ukwenziwa. I ukuwela Turchaninova luyakhula Zabaikalye kunye dahurian enokufumaneka kwindawo Amur kunye Priamurskoj esetyenziselwa unyango losulelo pustular, njengokuba iintlungu, nokuba ukuphambukisa kuthetha ukuba abe echache ngokwaneleyo ngexesha komzimba.

Lumbago kudizwe ezifanelekileyo bezihlikihla incindi licinezelwe amalungu eziluhlaza asha rheumatism. Sekunjalo incindi entsha ayiphilise glaucoma. Enye imbono - le zibhetyebhetye kwegumbi, njengokuntshula ngasempumalanga lizwe - ifumene isicelo yayo njengonyango Chinese. Broths abaqolileyo rhizomes zisetyenziswa hemostatic kunye astringent.

Kakade ke, ukuba phambi kokuba usebenzise iipropati ngokungummangaliso lumbago, kufuneka ufumane iingcebiso zobungcali. Kukho Izimo ezithile ezinxulumene nesibakala sokuba isityalo esinetyhefu. Ngokukodwa, phambi kwezifo ezifana gastritis okanye ezinye izifo zesisu, nephritis. Officinalis ziqokelelwa ngethuba lokudubula kweentyatyambo ukulala-ingca, leyo ithatha ukususela ku-Apreli ukuya kuMeyi.

Ekubeni zonke iintlobo lumbago babe inkangeleko kakhulu nomtsalane, nazo khangela iqela izityalo kunye landscape iiloni iya kuba Iindonga esihle, izitiya zasezintabeni kunye neepaki. Yaye abo bafuna siphanda kwigadi yakho kunye yeentyatyambo zasendle umzekelo enga gumbi enqabileyo wayityhila, uya kuba nolwazi luncedo ngento backache abadala musa Asikunyamezeli kwezithole.