Le Umbungu ixolo: inkcazelo, iindlela lomzabalazo, kunye namanqaku anika umdla

beetle Izivalo - yinto intsapho amabhungane, abakhetha ukuba kudla ngokuba amaplanga ukutya. Lo qongqothwane ngenxa yobomi zabo ukubulala imithi nje kuphela, kodwa kubangele umonakalo ukuba izakhiwo kunye nezindlu ezenziwe ngokhuni. Xa efumanise kombungu okanye abadala tree nesibotho endlwini yakhe okanye kwindawo ipoma, kubalulekile ukuba uthathe amanyathelo ngaphandle kokulibazisa ukuphelisa le sisidleleli. Indlela lokuyigxotha le ezidla amaxolo qongqothwane endlwini? Oku uya kufunda ngokufunda nqaku.

Ubukho oluninzi zabonwa

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, kukho malunga 750 iintlobo amabhungane amaxolo. Eyona ekhethekileyo kwezi yezinambuzane ithathwa ukuba into yokuba ubomi kunye uhlobo, bakhetha ukuba badle entshinyeleni yehlathi. Njengoko ngokuba nokukhethwa ezizwe, amabhungane ixolo, kunye unenzondelelo ekhethekileyo badla imithi conifer (zomsedare, pine, nemisipres), ngaloo ndlela ebangela umonakalo elibalulekileyo ehlathini. Nangona kunjalo, ukunqongophala nespruce okanye fir kwindawo ipoma akuthethi ukuba akuyi nazo ezi irhorho, njengoko iintlobo ezithile amaxolo kunye uyolo efanayo badla imithi avuthulukayo.

Kodwa ubukho bezi iinkuni izinambuzane akukho akakhathazeki kangaka. Large impi, zonke iintlobo zeentshaba, ngubani ndiyabona ngokwabo qongqothwane zabo Imibungu njenge uhlobo uju, livimbela olungalawulwayo ukwanda izinambuzane kwabantu. izinambuzane kunye neentaka Various rhoqo kuzingela amabhungane ixolo kunye kwindawo yazo.

Zingaphi ubomi Umbungu amaxolo? okulindeleke kwiimeko elifanelekileyo ukuya kwiminyaka esi-7.

iintlobo zabonwa ixolo

Kubonakala ngathi amaxolo uqongqothwane zayo umbungu? Phakathi kwezinto ezininzi ezahlukeneyo zabonwa sifanelwe eyodwa:

1. umshicileli qongqothwane. ubungakanani amaphelo ifikelela 5 mm. umzimba ezimnyama iinwele brown. aphathe Favorite isinambuzane na Conifers, kodwa naye akazange ndiphoswe endleleni kunye nemithi abatsha okanye kwizikhondo zemithi elinwabileyo. Le ngozi engundoqo eya emthini wobomi asingabo abadala kwindawo, nto leyo ngexesha elifutshane umsebenzi wayo abe engenakho lokudubula kweentyatyambo umthi Ukwakheka.
2. beetle ifanitshala Common. Beetle, apho ubungakanani obuncinane kunye umbala omdaka. Ngokunjalo nezinye iintlobo grinder iimveliso ezininzi iinkuni ingozi ayiwenzi, ngokwahlukileyo ukuya imibungu, leyo adla Ukuchwela ngaphakathi, ibangela umonakalo omkhulu ku ifanitshala. Kubalulekile ke ukukhumbula ukuba ezidla borer abangaba uwaqobe ngokwayo oshukunyiswa kuphela ifenitshala, lodwa, kunakwelo imigangatho okanye ngokhuni kwiibhokisi.
3. Beetle lelona hlobo luqhelekileyo amabhungane amaxolo. Indawo okuthandwa hlathi. Uqongqothwane uyakwazi ukususa i ekude kakhulu. Ukuxhasa kancinane ulawulo-side umzimba neenwele uqweqwe fefa emnyama okanye emnyama ngebala. Umbala kubangelwe okusingqongileyo kunye labemi indawo. Imibungu abesongelwe iimazi, emva ukunqamka, onakalise imithi, ukuqhekezwa iqela elahlukileyo kuvunyelwane.
4. Scolytus. A kakhulu Umthandi oki eziphilayo. Emva kweeveki 2, amaqanda ijike ibe kwindawo, apho iintsuku 20 ukuphila ubomi obuxakekileyo phambi kokuba ithuba ibe iChrysalis. I lunamathela Isigaba Ixesha 12 iintsuku luthathelwa ukuvela ezindala stage.

Izivalo beetle Umbungu unalo irhengqa-emile, baphikele ecaleni esiswini. A lot of pads mozolevidnyh ukuncedisa Umbungu ngoxa uqhuba. Kuba umzimba, anqunyulwe imilenze zipeyintwe ezimhlophe, intloko emdaka esayamene.

Ezingozini bhungane

Ngenxa yabo ubuchule ubomi zabonwa unobangela omkhulu nomonakalo imithi yonke nasemahlathini. Ukuba umthi yeyona njongo iphambili zizibawu amaxolo. Ngexesha lokukhwela into eyindoda, wenza umsele encinane emthini, ebiza itsale ingqalelo ababhinqileyo ngoncedo kwezinto ezikhethekileyo - pheromone. Imazi ayaqhama iyaqhubeka umsebenzi eyindoda, eyiva iinkuni yenzala elizayo, kwaye inkunzi uya ekhangela yinkazana entsha.

Ingongoma ebalulekileyo ekufuneka uyikhumbule kukuba qongqothwane ngokwabo umonakalo elibalulekileyo umthi musa isicelo. Le isisongelo ephambili lisuka imibungu, apho bachatshazelwa ukudla ngokugqithisileyo.

zihlale zisebenzisa kukhokelela ekubeni izinto ezidla zizibawu amaxolo lodaka, yonke Kaka- imigudu ehlathini, ebangela ukuba kuza zibe kwimeko emaxongo kakhulu.

Mibungu nqanaba unokuthatha emininzi iminyaka, yaye ebudeni belo xesha umonakalo kungaba ezingenakulungiswa. Ngoko ke, efumanise ixolo beetle okanye kwindawo yayo okuqala torque kakhulu kakhulu.

Izinto ezibangela izinambuzane iinkuni

Uninzi izinto zokwakha eyenziwe ngomthi babacukucezela iikhemikhali ezizodwa ezenza ayinakwenzeka beetle lwezinambuzane esebenzayo. Noko ke, asingabo bonke abavelisi ukuthobela le migaqo, nto leyo ephumela ekubeni zibiza ezingekho mgangathweni neemveliso isenokungabi engundoqo unobangela uqongqothwane parasite endlwini.

Musa ukulibala ukuba yindawo amaxolo beetle yokuhlala, kusenokwenzeka ukuba igadi ezikufutshane. Ngoko kuyimfuneko ukuba enze uhlolo kwangethuba imithi ukuze ukubona imingxunyana ezahlukeneyo, iinkuni ezibolileyo okanye uthuli omthubi. Ukuba bafumana ezidla amabhungane amaxolo, indlela bahlukane kubo? Oku kuza kuxutyushwa ngakumbi.

Ukulwa beetle Imibungu, kunye ne ucingo

Balahle amaxolo beetle Imibungu, ezibangela umonakalo omkhulu ukuba imithi kunye nomonakalo oluntu kwempahla, unga sebenzisa ezahlukeneyo iindlela.

Namhlanje, kukho ezininzi i iingcebiso malunga nendlela ukusombulula lo mba. Ukhetho bakhetha enye okanye ngenye indlela ngenxa indawo lizwe lethu lwezinambuzane. Ukuba kwayo yonke imisebenzi ekumfimfitheni of zizibawu zifunyenwe kwi imithi, simele siqale sihlolisise ngenyameko indlu, njengoko kukho kubonakala kakhulu ukuba Kwathunyelwa wafudukela ngaphandle komyezo egumbini. Ukuba uloyiko zaye ozinzisiweyo, phambi kokuba iikhemikhali inkqubo igadi, oko kuyimfuneko ukuze kupheliswe ezidla zendlu.

indlela ephumelelayo kokutshabalalisa Inkathazo ukusetyenziswa ngocingo. Ngokuba lo wire elide enobubanzi efanelekileyo imigudu tyhala ukuba kwenziwe emthini ngumbungu. Woodworm ngaloo ndlela usona kweenkuni. Ukuvula sihamba imithi, ithathwa kunye nesisombululo okhethekileyo.

Sebenzisa le isisombululo esikhethekileyo ekulweni zihlaselwe

Kwanokuba indlela ukufumana imibungu amaxolo qongqothwane? Enye into esebenzayo indlela kukuthi ukusetyenziswa a okhethekileyo isisombululo. Le nkqubo ifuna ukulungiswa phambi ngohlobo sokususwa kwimimandla echaphazelekayo komthi.

Inyathelo elilandelayo liya kuba ukulungiselela isicombululo. Ukulungiselela le njongo, amafutha yongezwe rosin bunyibilike. Lo mxube iziphumo kufuneka kuziwe ithumba, uze udibanise ioli abashiya ibila omnye imizuzu eli-10. Iingcali ezininzi Ndikucebisa sisombululo ukudibanisa i fungicide.

Lo mxube lupholile, kwaye ngoku kufuneka isicelo kwezi ndawo zichaphazelekayo komthi.

Amaxolo Umbungu: indlela kulwa endlwini

Esebenza kakuhle ekulweni etshabalalisayo ixolo beetle kwindawo izixhobo zokhuselo ezinjalo njenge "Antizhuk" yaye "Antishashelin". Kokuhlanganisa izinto Ukuchwela endlwini, kuwe kamsinya kangangoko kunokwenzeka balahle beenkuni amaphelo le.

Unako ukusebenzisa iindlela ezithandwayo yokuxazulula, leyo kwaqinisekisa kwizizukulwana ukusebenza. Ngoko ke, lo separafini eqhelekileyo, ioli idizili okanye grease kuya kukunceda ukuba atshabalalise bhungane ngokukhawuleza.

In elithile igcina ungathenga lwangoku izinambuzane bekhululekile kwaye azinabungozi kubantu kodwa iyingozi amaxolo zinambuzane.

Nangona, ngokutsho iingcali ezininzi, nangona yetyhefu layo, i-advanced-100% isiqinisekiso sempumelelo bahlukane zibawu ayiniki.

ukusebenza lobushushu

An into umdla kukuba ezidla zizibawu amaxolo kuzisa lobushushu ezimbi kakhulu ukuya degrees 30 ngezantsi zero, ngoko ngokuzola ebusika nokuba kakhulu. Kulo mba, ukusetyenziswa amaqondo obushushu aphezulu nomkhwezeli. Ukufudunyezwa ukhuni degrees 70 imizuzu engama-20, kuya kudala loo meko nje akayi kusinda umbungu. Woodworm bangabi namandla. Ichaza yingozi loo mithetho eziqhelekileyo ezinto eziphilayo. Zonke izinambuzane becala ziyilwe protein, apho ungenako ukubathwala kwaye lula kutshatyalaliswa amaqondo obushushu aphezulu.

Ukuntsonkotha yale nkqubo iza kuxhomekeka kukuba yonke indlu lobushushu ukushushubeza nzima, ngoko ke kungcono ukuba usebenzise uhlobo kumzabalazo ochasene ifanitshala.

ukuziphatha ethile

Ixesha elininzi ngaphakathi amabhungane iinkuni, ukwakha okunzima imigudu. Shiya indawo ikhaya lakhe kuphela xa ibhuqiwe phantse ngokupheleleyo yaye akusayi ngomdla izinambuzane. Ezikhethwe umthi entsha, uqongqothwane amaxolo lodaka, umngxuma, besihla nzulu iinkuni, apho isakhiwo sayo esisifebe ingakumbi kwaye iindaba zimnandi.

Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba uhlobo ngalunye looqongqothwane lodaka, oshukunyiswa isakhiwo esithile, nto leyo kunye zenze oluthile ngenxa iintlobo. Iingcali ezininzi malunga noyilo lwe mzobo zingaqinisekisa uhlobo izinambuzane uhlala ntoni emthini, yaye ngoko, bayakwazi ukukhetha indlela echanekileyo lomzabalazo.

Kuyinto elungileyo, ukuba nithi, kuba yonke ukutshabalalisa, kunye harmfulness ka amaxolo zabonwa zithathwa ehlathini nogutyulo. Ezinza imithi ezikwimeko engafanelekanga, kunye nemisebenzi yayo igalelo nokutshintshwa kwabo izityalo umncinci usempilweni.