Izilwanyana emathafeni

Izilwanyana emaqeleni yahluke gqitha ukusuka izilwanyana ehlathini. izilwanyana ezininzi emathafeni banyanzelwa ukuba baphile imingxuma e ungulates ukuphuhlisa ukukwazi ukuhamba ngokukhawuleza, kukho umkhwa ndandisalusa yokuziphatha. Ingakumbi uphawu emathafeni izilwanyana iyantlukwano kweempuku. Ulikhaya marmots, nempuku, gophers, iimpuku, kunye nezinye izilwanyana eqela kakhulu ninzi emathafeni.

Phakathi kumathafa naseAsiya izilwanyana kukho malunga 90 iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ezanyisayo, omnye sesithathu sazo abukho indawo yokuhlala eyahlukileyo. Enye yezona iinkalo ziphambili ayabulala - umhlambi. Emathafeni izilwanyana uhlanganise yeenkomo, eyenza kube lula ukuba bazikhusele kumarhamncwa. Home Remedies ungulates - speed eliphezulu. Emaqeleni, apho kungekho khusi, kufuneka isebenze ngokukhawuleza ngaphezu kweentshaba zabo ukuze asinde. SAIGA uyakwazi ukuphuhlisa isantya kweekhilomitha ukuya ku-80 ngeyure nganye, kulan -up ukuya 70, yaye ibhadi - ku-65 abahlala emathafeni akakwazi ukwenza ngaphandle nomdlandla elungileyo - kufuneka yokutshintsha ubude ixesha elide ukuba ngaphandle ngamandla.

izilwanyana ezincinane emathafeni yokusabela imingxuma zabo. Apha ke bazifihla lobusika obabubanda kakhulu zasehlotyeni nobushushu, ukudla ukugcina kunye ukhulisa abantwana. Usana zisoloko igcinwe lobushushu eqhelekileyo nokufuma, iimpuku linokuyiqhuba kwimikhukhu zabo, ixesha elininzi, kunqabile ekuphumeni abaphume bangena ehlabathini. Iivesi ezininzi ugcwale iiplagi yodongwe akhutshwe apho emngxunyeni wayifulela ngengca kwaphela.

Iintaka, abahlala kuphela emaqeleni asinda kakhulu kancinane. Inkangeleko abantu kule meko, amasimi kulinywa kwaye abavuni ebulalayo - zonke negalelo ekutshabalaleni kweentlobo ezininzi zeentaka emathafeni. Bustard, crane demoiselle, bustard encinane, nesakhwatsha - intaka ixhaphakileyo emaqeleni Russian. Ngelishwa, asiyiyo yonke izilwanyana emathafeni eRashiya bakwazi ukuziqhelanisa neemeko ezintsha. Noko ke, abaninzi ezizingelayo imini emathafeni kulo amazwe bethu kude kube ngoku: eagle segolide, nesangxa, ukhozi emathafeni nesangxa, kestrel kunye merlin ookhetshe - ingxaki enkulu kakhulu namabuzi amancinci. Ngokufuthi unako ukufumana uxolo kunye neentaka: larks, wagtails, lapwings, avdotok, amadada ebomvu , yaye abaninzi abahlala ehlathini-emathafeni.

Ayikwazi ukwenza ngaphandle emaqeleni nezirhubuluzi. irhamba Orsini xa ukhetha lizingela ebusuku, yaye emini yena ngoxolo basking elangeni. Kwintlanganiso kunye irhamba lo mntu uzama ukubaleka, nangona kunjalo, ukuba oko kwenzeka, oko aso umthamo nje ngephanyazo. imbaleki Zheltobryuhy, phezu koko, lunamandla kakhulu kwaye uthanda ukuba ukuhlasela kuqala, kodwa umthamo wayo akuyongozi kwaphela ebantwini. izilwanyana ezifana emathafeni, ezifana amacilikishe, anokuba ezahlukahlukeneyo imibala. Le isilwanyana esirhubuluzayo ivamile lonke Eurasia, likufikela inani ndyoka.

Emathafeni zisendaweni inani elingu-izinambuzane. ehlotyeni kufumile apha fly iingcongconi khadi, horseflies kunye ethile zibawu. Entlango ahlale asilidae - izilwanyana unokoyisa iinyosi, oonomeva, kunye ooqongqothwane-mahashe. Le yokuhlala izele yeenkumbi neembovane.

Emathafeni izilwanyana lungqanyaniswe nemozulu owomileyo. Eastern Eurasia idume ebusika obubandayo nehlobo ashushu. Iqondo lobushushu avareji yonyaka yaseYurophu central - ukusuka degrees-3 ukuya kowesi-7 apha ngasezantsi - to 10 avareji Julayi lobushushu - ukusuka degrees-20 ukuya ku-24, lo ukufuma - malunga 56-67%, ngenyanga eyomileyo yale mzobo kusithwa 35-49% . Yehla malunga 300-500 omise imvula ngonyaka ngamnye, phezu zasehlotyeni - 160-180. Entwasahlobo kunye nembalela ehlotyeni emva ezinkqantosini umi. NgoJulayi, imbalela idla mzuzu nezikhukhula ezinkulu.

Nangona lula ngathi, kumathafa zehlabathi ezahlukeneyo kakhulu, yaye abantu kufuneka bathathe unonophelo kuwo, ukunqanda ekutshabalaleni kweentlobo ezininzi. yokungenelela kwabantu ebukumkanini isilwanyana nefuthe elibi kwi enezityalo nezilwanyana yalo yokuhlala. izidalwa eziphilayo ezikhona kuphela emaqeleni, ayifikelelekanga kwezinye iindawo zomhlaba.