Inyoka ye-Steppe: ingozi?

I-Steppe Viper ineendawo ezahlukeneyo zokuhlala. Kuqhelekileyo kuwo onke amazwe aseYurophu apho kukho amahlathi, eUkraine inokufumaneka kwiNxweme eliMnyama neCrimea, naseRashiya - kwicandelo laseYurophu lama-steppes kunye ne-steppes, e-North Caucasus. Le nyoka ihlala e-Asia: eKazakhstan, eSiberia yase-Siberia, e-Altai. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yokulima okusebenzayo komhlaba, inani lezilwanyana ezihlambulukileyo liye lancipha ngokuphawulekayo, kwaye kumazwe aseYurophu isilwanyana sikhuselwe yi- Berne Convention. EUkraine naseRashiya, i-reptile ibhalwe kwiiNcwadi eziBomvu zesizwe.

Inyoka ye-Steppe isilwanyana esiqhelekileyo, kwaye kunzima ukuyidibanisa nenyoka okanye isicu esingeyona inetyhefu. Ubungakanani be-reptile bubangama-sentimitha angama-55 ukuya kuma-63, kwaye amabhinqa aphezulu kunamadoda. Le ngcamango evela kwezinye iinyoka iyabonakala ngokuphakama kwamaphethelo embhobho, enika ukuba kubonakala ngathi "kubhalwa". Ngalunye uhlangothi izikali zimibala kumathoni abomvu, kwaye umva ukhanyisa ngesigcawu esicacileyo segzag egijima ngaphaya komgca. Ebunzini lakhe kubonakala nomfanekiso omnyama. Isisu sesilula, ngeendawo ezimpunga.

Ukususela ebusika ubusika, ezi zihlambuluke ziphakama ngokuxhomekeke kwiimeko zemozulu, xa kubakho ukushisa okungenani ama-degrees of heat. Kwaye ngo-Ephreli okanye ngoMeyi bafumana ixesha lokukhula. Ngentwasahlobo nasekwindla, inyoka iyaphuma kwindawo yokukhusela kuphela ngexesha elifudumele lomhla, kwaye ehlobo kuya kubonakala kwimizuzu yokusa nakusihlwa. Ziyintoni na iinyoka zeentlobo? Amancinci amancinci, iinkuku, kodwa ukutya okuphambili kunezinambuzane, ikakhulukazi iinkumbi ezinamafutha. Ngoko ke, isilwanyana sithathwa njengeluncedo kwezolimo. Musa ukuyilahla i-reptile kunye nezilwanyana. Ngaloo ndlela, i-reptile isebenza njengokutya kwama-hawks, ama-owls, nezinye iinyoni ezixhobayo. Ikwagqithiswa yinyoka enkulu.

Inyoka ye-steppe i-viviparous. Ngo-Agasti ibhinqa izisa iilitha enye kwi-snakeheads. Iintsana zilaba malunga no-4 amagremu kunye nobude bomzimba obuyi-11-13 centimeters. Ukuvuthwa ngokwezesondo kwincwadana encinci ifinyelela kuphela ngonyaka wesithathu wobomi, xa ikhula ibe ngama-27-30 amentimitha. Izilwanyana ezincinci zidla ngokuqhelekileyo, abantu abadala abakwazi ukutshintsha isikhumba sabo. Ngenxa yoko, iinyoka zikhuphukela kwi-crevice kwaye ziqala ukuxubha phezu kwamatye, de kube kuvele iminyango emlonyeni. Emva koko, umntu uyakhupha esikhumbeni, njenge-stocking endala.

Izilwanyana zaseRashiya, kuquka iintlanzi, aziyiyo ingozi. Kodwa inyoka ngale ndlela yinto ehlukile. Nangona kunjalo, amahlebezi malunga nokulimala kobutyhefu bawo athile kakhulu. Ukudibana nale nyoka kungabulala isilwanyana esincinane, umzekelo, inja, kodwa kungekhona kumntu. Ukuluma kwakhe kunzima kakhulu. Kule ndawo ikhula ngokukhawuleza i-edema, eqhubeka ngaphezu kweenyawo ezichaphazelekayo. Izibhanki ezinobungozi kunye nemimandla enobungozi zingenza. Umlindi ukhangele i-dizziness, i-palpitations yandileyo, ukulala, isisongela, ukunciphisa ukushisa komzimba.

Ukuba wena okanye i-satellites yakho ibanjwe yinyoka ye-steppe, kuyimfuneko ukubonelela ngoncedo lokuqala kunangoko kunokwenzeka kwixhoba. Ukwenza oku, kufuneka ugobe ingubo ehlanganiswe kwi-tourniquet, indawo yomzimba ngaphezu kokuluma. Ininzi inyoka ihamba ngeenyawo (ngamanye amaxesha esandleni, xa umntu engozini, efuna ama-mushroom okanye amajikijolo, ukhubeka kwisilwanyana). I-tourniquet kufuneka isetyenziswe ngokuqinileyo ukukhusela ukuphuma kwegazi elingcolileyo. Emva koko, qinisa igazi elityhefu ngamanxeba asele ngamazinyo enyoka. Emva koko, isigulane simele sithathwe kugqirha - ukuphepha iingxaki kunye neempendulo. I-serum eyaziwayo "Anti-gyurza".