I-Berne Convention on copyright

Ngowe-1886, e-Switzerland ngo-Berne ukukhusela imisebenzi yobugcisa kunye noncwadi lamkele ndibano, ezafumana igama layo ukusuka kwindawo kwendalo. Ekuqaleni, njengoko nxaxheba amazwe afana Great Britain, eFransi, eJamani, Belgium, Tunisia, Switzerland ne Spain. Emva koko, i-Convention Berne, waza waqalisa ukusebenza kwamanye amazwe wahambisana, kwaye ngo-2010 inani labo waba sele 164 States.

Russia waba iqela ngowe-1995, phantsi kwelungiselelo elithi isiphumo salo xwebhu awusebenzi imisebenzi endaweni yalo kuwonke-wonke ngomhla yokungena usebenza Russian Federation.

Convention hlaziya izihlandlo ezininzi: ngo-1908, eBerlin, ngowe-1928 e-eRoma, ngowe-1948 e Brussels, ngowe-1967, e Stockholm, ngowe-1971 e-Paris. oorhulumente inxaxheba ugciné unelungelo lokungena izivumelwano ezizodwa kunye nababhali kwinqanaba eliphezulu ukhuseleko ngaphezu koko kubonelelwe yi-Convention.

Ngokusekelwe Berne Convention ka-1886 kwi-siseko:

• unyango kazwelonke. Nganye amazwe ilungu banyanzelekile ukuba ukunika abemi yamanye amazwe, ezifana copyright, ngokunjalo abemi balo. Iinkqubo evela copyright, kwenziwa ngenxa yomthetho kaRhulumente enihleli kwintsimi imveliso iyasetyenziswa;
• Independence isebenza ukhuselo. Oko kukuthi, ukuba ezimeleyo ukuba ayakhuselwa kwamanye amazwe. An ngaphandle isenokuba Kwimeko apho umthetho ubonelela ukupheliswa ukukhusela umsebenzi, apho ixesha lakhe liphelelwe kweli lizwe apho imveliso wadalwa;
• ukhuselo oluzenzekelayo bepropathi enomgangatho ophezulu wokuqonda. I-Berne Convention ubonelela ngokuba ukuvela copyright lwenzeka ngaphandle ukuhleleka lokuqala (nasiphi na isicelo, ubhaliso, njalo-njalo) ngokuzenzekelayo emva kopapasho lokuqala umsebenzi okanye nenkanuko yalo ngendlela ebambekayo;
• ukukhukhumala wombhali. Oko kukuthi, umdali lowo igama okanye elabo kubonisiwe kwi-inshorensi ukuba akukho ubungqina obuchasene.

Berne Convention umthetho copyright oluya ukhuseleko le misebenzi ilandelayo wobugcisa, inzululwazi, uncwadi, izifundo, iincwadi, iincwadana, imizobo, ukukrola, ukupeyinta, ukuzoba iplani, iifoto, imizobo, umdaniso,, imisebenzi zomculo cinematographic, njl Igama elithi yona kubonelelwa - ixesha. ubomi umbhali yaye usebenza kwiminyaka engama-50 emva kokufa kwakhe.

I-Berne Convention iqulethe ummiselo iimveliso zomgunyathi zixhomekeke kubamba kuyo nayiphi na amazwe Union, apho imveliso lukhuselwe ngokusemthethweni.

Umbhali unika amalungelo awodwa alandelayo:

1. komsebenzi karhulumente ngemisebenzi zomculo kwaye sedrama;
2. ngokuba imisebenzi yoluntu okufunda uncwadi;
3. translation;
4. ukuzala (ndingade kunye nemilo);
5. kusasazo yoluntu (oonomathotholo kunye nexesha kumabonakude);
6. ukuba lithathelwe cinematographic;
7. phezu apha naphaya, amalungiselelo, kunye nezinye utshintsho.

Berne Convention ugcina ilungu ithi ilungelo lokumisela degree lwabo isicelo komthetho ukuya mveliso yoyilo, iziyilo, imisebenzi yobugcisa isicelo, kwakunye nemiqathango yokhuseleko lwabo.

Umthetho emazweni inxaxheba, kunye nezivumelwano ezizodwa phakathi kwabo, ukuze avumele ukusetyenziswa imisebenzi zobugcisa yoncwadi ngemifanekiso unesimilo efundisayo iinkqubo zikamabonwakude kunye nonomathotholo, iincwadi kwisifundo "nesimilo kunye namasiko."

imisebenzi yokuphatha malunga nokuphunyezwa kwezibonelelo zoMgaqo-Convention Berne unikwe World Intellectual Property Organisation.