World Intellectual Property Organisation (WIPO): imihlaba kwemisebenzi, amabhunga olawulo ezikolo

I-World Intellectual Property Organization liqumrhu kwihlabathi ojongene nemiba yezopolitiko, imiba ekuphuculeni intsebenziswano kunye neenjongo ukubonelela ngeenkonzo kunye nokubonelela ngolwazi. WIPO - elinye lamaziko self-mali ibalulekileyo ukuba asebenzisane ne kwinkqubo yeZizwe eziManyeneyo. Le nto ndiyibhalayo 189 ithi. Frensis Garri UMlawuli Jikelele WIPO na. ikomkhulu ayo eGeneva.

Eyona njongo iphambili ye-Convention kunye

Eyona njongo iphambili yale mbutho usebenze ukuyilwa ipropathi enomgangatho ophezulu wokuqonda (IP) kunye notshintsho yalo inkqubo elungeleleneyo nesebenzayo eziya kudala iimeko eziyimfuneko ukuze ezintsha ukuze kuxhamle ngamnye. WIPO Convention - luxwebhu, esatyikitywa okokuqala ngo-1967, e Stockholm. Ngokwesiseko eli phepha esemthethweni kwaye umbutho yasekwa. I-Convention uthi thaca imithetho esisiseko kunye neenkqubo amaBhunga oLawulo, kwakunye amandla abo.

Yintoni WIPO

WIPO inika uncedo oorhulumente kumazwe ahlukeneyo, izangqa zoshishino, ngokunjalo iNkampani uwugcinayo neengenelo kungavula IP. Lo mbutho azibandakanye ekunikezeleni iqonga lezopolitiko wadala ukuba lokusekwa imigangatho efanayo IP ngamazwe kwimeko rhoqo ukutshintsha ihlabathi. Kwakhona, World Intellectual Property Umbutho ibonelela ngeenkonzo ngamazwe ezinxulumene cross-umda igunya ukhuseleko IP, benza zokusombulula ingxabano.

Ukuqinisekisa unxibelelwano phakathi IP nkqubo ukutshintshisana ngolwazi lulawulwa yezakhiwo zobuchwepheshe. WIPO inika ezahlukeneyo lweenkqubo ezithetha ngentsebenziswano kunye nokuxhotyiswa ngezakhono. It ivumela amazwe ehlabathini lonke ukuba usebenzise IP kuphuhliso loqoqosho, inkcubeko kunye nenzululwazi. Umbutho ukwanika iimathiriyeli zesalalhiso efunekayo entsimini ulwazi IP kuwo onke amazwe.

qhinga

Ngo-2008, WIPO wenze ngokutsha qhinga, leyo ibange ukwamkelwa lombutho kweenjongo eziphambili ezilithoba. Zibonisa-mngeni ezitshintsha-tshintsha ityhila imisebenzi WIPO. Iinjongo eziphambili zezi zilandelayo:

• imali eseleyo kwi uphuhliso sikhokelo ngamazwe imilinganiselo IP;
• iinkonzo eliphezulu ezisemgangathweni ukuphucula iinkqubo zokhuselo IP lwehlabathi;
• ukuxhasa iimfuno zophuhliso lweendawo zentlalo ezahlukeneyo ngendlela ukukhuthaza ukusetyenziswa IP;
• uququzelelo kunye nokuphuculwa kwezibonelelo jikelele;
• ukubonelela umthombo reference kuwo onke amazwe kwakunye eziphathekayo, ufikelelo data yohlalutyo entsimini IP;
• ekuphuculeni intsebenziswano phakathi kwamazwe amabini;
• lokusombulula impikiswano nongquzulwano IP kwimeko kweenjongo zeqhinga lwehlabathi;
• ngokubonelela amakhonkco fast ngaphakathi WIPO phakathi Member States nabo bonke abachaphazelekayo;
• isakhiwo inkxaso esemgangathweni kwinkalo yolawulo nezimali, nto leyo inceda ekuphumezeni iinkqubo WIPO kaThixo.

Isivumelwano Patent Law

umthetho welungelo elilodwa lomenzi wechiza wawiswa ngo-2000. Olu luxwebhu esemthethweni ibaluleke kakhulu olawula ezininzi iinkqubo ngamazwe WIPO. Yena ivumelana kwaye lula izenzo ezisesikweni esebenza kwizicelo ngamazwe kwakunye patent zengingqi kunye patent. Ukongeza, injongo yale mvumelwano ukuphucula zonke iinkqubo WIPO, kunye nokusebenza ubuhlobo bomsebenzisi.

umthetho welungelo elilodwa lomenzi wechiza sithabathela ingqalelo yonke imibandela ebalulekileyo kunye iimfuno isicelo kumasebe amaqela izivumelwano. Okungaphandle ibe kuphela imfuneko umhla filing kulo.

copyright

ISivumelwano on copyright kunye namalungelo anxulumene ibandakanya iingxaki eziphambili ukuba ukususela bachasi imisebenzi ethile zivela. A Uluhlu elikhulu imisebenzi yendalo zoncwadi nezobugcisa ilawulwa ngulo mthetho:

• iincwadi;
• imisebenzi zomculo;
• movie;
• imisebenzi yezakhiwo;
• iinkqubo zekhompyutha;
• iintengiso;
• Imizobo kunye nokunye.

izimvo ezahlukeneyo, iinkqubo, iingqiqo umlinganiswa yemathematika okanye iindlela ukusebenza ayikho phantsi kwesi sivumelwano.

Isivumelwano esisemthethweni ngamalungelo copyright kunye ezimelene na amabinzana ikakhulu ikhathazekile. Umthetho usetyenziswa ezahlukeneyo amagama okanye amazwi, ngokuxhomekeke ubuchule yombhali, asukuba ewusondeza. Amagama ngokubanzi akukhuselwanga ngulo copyright.

Phantsi kwalo mthetho, kukho imithetho ezimbini eziphambili:

• i franchisor kufuneka ukuba afumane imbuyekezo yemali xa umsebenzi wakhe iye yasetyenziswa ngabanye;
• isifundo unalo ithuba libe selungelweni lokufumana ilungelo wombhali echasa utshintsho kwindalo, nto leyo banokubenzakalisa igama yombhali.

ipropathi enomgangatho ophezulu wokuqonda

Intellectual Law Property siphelise osemthethweni ngokubanzi okwangoku. Kukho iimeko ezininzi njongo ukuze uphuhliso kuyo njengesebe eyahlukileyo. Okwangoku, yena ukuhlakulela dynamically.

Injongo yalo mthetho iintlobo iziphumo zemisebenzi yengqondo, efuna iindlela eziyimfuneko ukhuselo kunye ummiselo ngokusemthethweni. Ngaphambili, lo mba ayikhange sasingumba ingxoxo kwinzululwazi. Le ndlela ngokwesiseko entsha ukufunda nesenzeko ebonakala kuphela kokufika kwe revolution yesine kwishishini. Abaphengululi abaninzi bathi umthetho ipropathi enomgangatho ophezulu wokuqonda njenge inkqubo kwemisebenzi kwi zokulahla izinto IC abe mkhwa rhoqo yophuhliso. Le nkqubo ayisoze, ngenxa yokuba kukho ihlale entsha epropathi enomgangatho ophezulu wokuqonda. Ngaloo ndlela kuthiwa umthetho olawula yonxulumano ezichaphazela indalo, ukhuseleko kunye nokuxhatshazwa izinto IP.

iziphumo zomsebenzi WIPO kaThixo

I-World Intellectual Property Organization indawo ekhethekileyo kwinkqubo-arhente yeZizwe eziManyeneyo. mali ebakho WIPO ngo-2016 no-2017 sele zasasazwa ezahlukeneyo iinjongo ezibalulekileyo. Yonke inkcitho ezivunywe liLungu States. aba bahamba ngendlela lungeniselo eziqala ngokubonelela ngeenkonzo ezinikezelwa imbuyekezo lokuhlawulwa kwamalungu umsebenzi kweenkqubo yobhaliso ehlabathi alandelayo: iTeknoloji, Madrid kunye Le mibutho Hague.

amabhunga olawulo

I-World Intellectual Property Umbutho sisebenza phantsi kweliso amanye amalungu lwangaphandle nangaphakathi. Ke omninzi umsebenzi iwela emagxeni abasebenzi bayo. WIPO Secretariat ulandela imigaqo esisiseko zombutho kunye nezixhobo nemilinganiselo yayo esisiseko. Abasebenzi zonke izakhono nolwazi oluyimfuneko kuvumela ukwenza imiyalelo ye States Lungu, kwakunye nokuphumeza ezahlukeneyo iinkqubo. Kubasebenzi yesigqeba yombutho:

• Frensis Garri - uMlawuli Jikelele ezisemthethweni WIPO.
• isekela lakhe - USylvie Forben.
• Intloko yecandelo - Mario Matus.
• John Sandage inxaxheba amalungelo abenzi kwaye technologies.
• Abancedisayo Frensisa Garri: Minelik Getahun, nenoxanduva imiba jikelele eli candelo, Ambi Sundaram, abazibandakanya ulawulo nokuphathwa, ngokunjalo Yoshiyuki Takagi, ngubani onoxanduva iziseko zehlabathi.