Iingxelo Secret ulawulo: umbutho nolawulo imithetho

Ukususela ngoku, ukugcinwa kweerekhodi imfihlelo - hayi nje anyulwe ukumela abantu abasemagunyeni zoluntu. Amaxwebhu watshaya ngasese namhlanje uye phantse yonke umbutho ezinkulu zorhwebo. Kweli nqaku uza kufunda konke malunga nokuziphatha ngendlela eyiyo amaxwebhu ngasese.

Ingqiqo Ukufihla in wokubhala

Nawuphi na umsebenzi yabasebenzi, ngendlela enye okanye ngenye uhlobene maxwebhu ezifihlakeleyo okanye eyimfihlo, usoloko kobunzima obuninzi, iingxaki kunye neengozi. Yintoni na isizathu? Kukho izizathu ezininzi, lowo iphambili phakathi kwazo ukungakwazi banal ukusebenza ngobuchule amaphepha, enxibe kuyimfihlo.

Kuba isiqalo bekuya kuba yimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukuba bonke akanakwaziwa. Le mfihlelo iye iintsingiselo ezininzi. Ngaba ukuthatha ingqalelo inkcazelo ixhaphakileyo, ingqiqo lifanele licaciswe ngokuthi uhlobo lolwazi ifumaneka kuphela inani eliqingqiweyo ubuso. Le mfihlelo ke saziswe, kufuneka zigcinwe ziyimfihlo. Njengomgaqo, lwakhawuleza baphulukana mfihlelo, kwaye ulwazi zifumaneke amanani amakhulu abantu. Ngako oko, umbutho leenkqubo efihlakeleyo iba engeyomfuneko.

ukufihla

Okwangoku, esi Ukufihla uye iintlobo ezisisiseko. Ukuba sithetha malunga nomsebenzi ofisi ngasese, indlela enye okanye enye uhlobene kwimicimbi karhulumente, onke amaxwebhu zohlulwa ngokwendidi ezintathu eziphambili:

• ukubaluleka ezizodwa;
• Top Secret;
• ukusebenzisa esemthethweni.

Le yokuhlela imisiwe Law ezikhethekileyo Federal ka July 21, 1993 "On karhulumente. Weemfihlelo '. Yintoni ngasinye kwamaxhalanga ngasentla?

Zihlelwa "kubaluleke ngokukhethekileyo" imele iqondo eliphezulu kuyimfihlo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, iwonga onjalo ukufumana kude ukusuka kuxwebhu ngalunye. Umzekelo, umonakalo elibalulekileyo urhulumente okanye naliphi na iqela labantu enokusetyenziswa kwimeko kubaluleke entanyeni ezizodwa lokuvula. Kungenxa yoko le nto ukhuselo kolu hlobo amaxwebhu afanelekileyo.

Zihlelwa "Top Imfihlelo" Kwakhona eyabelwe amaxwebhu equlathe ezinye uhlobo ngasese karhulumente. ulawulo olungqongqo xa kusingethwe olu hlobo amaphepha kulo mzekelo okuluphawu.

Istampu esithi "ukusetyenziswa esemthethweni" akumenzi ke ukunika amaxwebhu-lokhuseleko, siwanciphise kanobom ukusetyenziswa kwazo. Olu hlobo wokubhala efihlakeleyo efakiweyo, ngokuqhelekileyo kwizakhiwo zorhwebo.

Umyalelo yokuhlelwa

Inkqubo zokuhlela yonke UMthetho umisela imeko. ngasese ogama ngasentla. Ngokutsho kolu xwebhu, ngasese, ngokuxhomekeke kurhulumente, kungaquka:

• Ulwazi malunga sphere wamajoni;
• ulwazi malunga ezoqoqosho, ubunjineli okanye isayensi;
• malunga nepolisi angaphandle okanye ezoqoqosho ulwazi;
• ulwazi malunga counterintelligence, ukusebenza kunye nomsebenzi bokuphanda-nkqubo anti-abagrogrisi, njalo njalo. d.

ukuba igcinwe njani amaxwebhu eyimfihlo? Into engundoqo qaphela ukuba ubukho ziingcali olugunyazisiweyo. Abantu ezithile yokusebenza nobuchule ukuphuhlisa yokugcina ngokhuseleko izibambiso ezithile. Le ikhetha ulwahlulohlulo yokhuseleko ifanelekileyo, ngokungqinelana ne apho kukho umsebenzi ngakumbi. Enyanisweni, imfihlo ukugcina iirekhodi - sphere omkhulu kunye nabasebenzi bayo kunye nabaphathi.

System nokuzimisela umgaqo vu

Kuba afanele kakhulu ukuqinisekisa ngesidanga wedwa kufuneka isicelo imigaqo ekhethekileyo ngamathuba athile. Le ngxoxo ilandelayo ijonga kwinkcazo obusemfihlekweni kwi wokubhala - nemigaqo nkqubo. Yintoni na?

Eyona nkalo inkqubo nendlela - ingqalelo ekhethekileyo ingxaki zokuhlela xa lilonke. Owona msebenzi walo ukugcina iintsingiselo ezimbini olugunyazisa ephembelela: kwelinye icala, ukuthintela ukusasazeka ulwazi olubalulekileyo; kwelinye - ukunqanda yokuhlela abaninzi kunye neengxaki eziziphumo.

Ukugcina imfihlo ofisi? Kukho iindlela ezimbini eziphambili: ndiyazibaxa kunye siphantsi kuyimfihlo. Ndiyazibaxa unciphise kakhulu ithuba lokuba babelane ngolwazi oluyimfuneko, ukuncitshiswa buthathaka inkqubo.

eminye imigaqo

Yiyiphi eminye imigaqo kunye nemithetho yeenkqubo efihlakeleyo zingahlukaniswa? Ukongeza kwiinkqubo, kubalulekile ukukhumbula naye esemagqabini. Yintoni ingongoma? Ukuba unike inkcazo emfutshane, ngoko kuvakala ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: xa kusingethwe amaxwebhu efihlakeleyo ayikwazi zikhokelwe zonke iintlobo iimbono luluvo kunye nokucingela. Kufuneka kubekho iseti ethile imithetho, ngokutsho ngayo, kwaye ziya kuphuhliswa onke amanyathelo ayimfuneko.

Umgaqo noun - yenye into ebalulekileyo kwi-ofisi mfihlakalo. lugxile lwayo kukuba le mali incinane data kumaxwebhu okuyimfihlo - yeyona simse nepheleleyo. ulwazi Intsalela iya kumphazamisa kuphela kwinqanaba eyimfuneko yokhuseleko.

periodic umgaqo lihlolwa esweni rhoqo maxwebhu mfihlakalo.

On Izilungiso amaxwebhu efihlakeleyo

Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe, izinga emfihlekweni loxwebhu kumiselwa ngokungqinelana uluhlu ethile lwe data. Emva ukuhlelwa amaxwebhu ziyakubalwa ize ithunyelwe zogcino. Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuba ukwenza utshintsho kula maxwebhu?

Imiyalelo yomsebenzi ofisi ngasese, equka uMthetho Federal phezu kuRhulumente. ngasese, oqondela inani iimeko injongo kunye neemeko apho amaxwebhu ngamaqondo ahlukahlukeneyo, kuzifunda. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ke, ukuba usuku olusikelwe declassification okanye utshintsho amaxwebhu mayingagqithi iminyaka engama-30. Ngulo - isigqibo uthumo ekhethekileyo kwamasebe. Njengoko kunjalo kunye hlula, asebenze ukususa okanye sinciphise izinto ziyimfihlo wenza ezizodwa ogunyaziswe liqela labantu.

Ukutshatyalaliswa kwamaxwebhu eyimfihlo

Isigqibo malunga ukutshatyalaliswa uxwebhu efihlakeleyo kuxhomekeke Ukufihla akumiselweyo. Ukuba entanyeni ngophawu lwe ngokubaluleka ezizodwa okanye imfihlelo top nayiphi na imibuzo kwakhona elisombulula ikhomishini kwisebe. Ukuba yimfihlo yorhwebo, amaxwebhu ezifihlakeleyo kwiqumrhu, kuyimfuneko ukuba abize uthumo ezizodwa leengcali kunye abalawuli. Iza kuqwalasela imicimbi yombutho kunye nolawulo kufuneka anike imvume.

Inkqubo intshabalalo ithatha indawo, ngokuqhelekileyo ebandakanya abantu abathathu okanye ngaphezulu. Iphepha kutshatyalaliswa ngoncedo koomatshini ezikhethekileyo - oomatshini iphepha ekuguquleni. Kufuneka kuzala uphawu iifom zobhaliso, ikhankanya amaxwebhu accounting. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ukutshatyalaliswa amaxwebhu eziyimfihlo kufuneka kwenziwe ngaxeshanye kunye ukupheliswa inventri lwangaphakathi.

Imithetho ye-ofisi yabucala

Le ngxoxo ilandelayo ijonga amaxwebhu ezifihlakeleyo iinkampani okanye namanye amaqumrhu yorhwebo. Xa sisebenza kunye namaxwebhu efihlakeleyo kufuneka ukuba siqwalasele imithetho embalwa engundoqo kunye neemfuno. Iyafuna ukubalaselisa iingongoma ezibalulekileyo:

• kufuneka zithobele ulawulo olungqongqo phezu ukufikelela abantu abangagunyaziswanga ukuba la maxwebhu. Sithetha ngayo abasebenzi. Ngoko ke, lo yokhuseleko kufuneka obusekwe unogada okanye ukhuseleko nkonzo.
• Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukufumanisa ngokuchanileyo abantu banelungelo ukusebenza kunye namaxwebhu emfihlekweni. Ngako oko, ukuba umnike, kunye namandla ezizodwa.
• umyalelo ocacileyo (memo) ukusebenza kunye namaxwebhu ezifihlakeleyo kufuneka kuphuhliswa. Wonke umsebenzi kufuneka mayiququzelelwe ngokungqinelana ngokungqongqo nayo.
• Nabasebenzi kufuneka ukuba athathwe isivumelwano pahaha iimfihlakalo zorhwebo nezoshishino.
• Kufuneka ube inkuthazo esisigxina zemali abantu banelungelo lokufikelela kumaxwebhu okuyimfihlo. Ngokukodwa, ingafihlelwa umntu umsebenzi ofisi kufuneka ibe phantsi kolawulo lobuqu yolawulo.

Nantso yonke imigaqo esisiseko emayilandelwe xa kusingethwe amaxwebhu ngeziyimfihlelo okanye ihlebo.

Imisebenzi leengcaphephe amaxwebhu emfihlekweni

Imisebenzi abasebenzi abanako ukufikelela kulawulo lweerekhodi ngasese, kwinkampani nganye ezahlukeneyo. Xa kunjalo, akukho nto ezifana imiyalelo eqhelekileyo yokusebenza amaxwebhu okuyimfihlo. Noko ke, kunokwenzeka nangoku ukubona iingongoma ziqhelekileyo kwaye ezixhaphakileyo kufuneka ukuba akhunjulwe wonke umsebenzi ojongene amaphepha emfihlekweni. Ngokukodwa, sithetha ngento yokuba:

• Le umqeshwa buqu inoxanduva ukugcinwa, ukulondolozwa okanye utshintsho amaxwebhu.
• Umqeshwa kufuneka eyingcathu, uxanduva kwaye uphulaphule. Nayiphi na imizamo ngabantu abangagunyaziswanga ukufikelela amaxwebhu kufuneka ngoko nangoko.
• Umsebenzi ke kufuneka ayazi aze athobele imiyalelo ukuba asebenze njani na amaxwebhu emfihlekweni.

Ukongeza, kufuneka mandiyiqaqambise into yokuba ingcali Akuvunyelwe ukuyenza. Ezi ziquka:

• Posts nangayiphi ngabantu abangagunyaziswanga ukwaziswa okuyimfihlo;
• ukususwa, ukuthuthwa okanye ukuguqula amaxwebhu ngaphandle ulwazi yolawulo;
• familiarization namaxwebhu kwimiba apho musa kuwa phantsi kolawulo umsebenzi;
• ukutshatyalaliswa amaxwebhu ngaphandle ulwazi yolawulo.

Inkangeleko kwamaxwebhu eyimfihlo

Kufuneka kubangela ulwazi ngokubanzi malunga kufuneka ikhangeleke ngolu amaqweqwe amaxwebhu ngasese. Phantse naliphi na isebe ulawulo lweerekhodi efihlakeleyo uyagxininisa, le migaqo ilandelayo:

• eliphezulu lokunene - ngokuhlelwa lokhuseleko;
• AFC - inombolo uluhlu;
• amaxwebhu nesitampu ukufihla egqibeleleyo kufuneka ibe umgca obomvu kwikona ephezulu ngasekunene;
• amaxwebhu ukubala athungwe intambo.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, kukho ezinye iimfuno ezininzi olu hlobo izibambiso. Noko ke, amaxesha zikhankanywe ngasentla zinxulumene phantse naluphi na uhlobo kwamaxwebhu eyimfihlo.