Abantwana transcranial ubuchopho: ncomo. Indlela transcranial zovuselelo ngqo yangoku

luvo - enye izakhiwo ezininzi ezimbaxa emzimbeni. Ngenxa apho phantse yonke imisebenzi yabantu yemihla ngemihla yenziwe. Oku kusekelwe amaza luvo efunyenwe iiseli zemithambo-luvo. Basimisela uhlobo umqondiso ukuba enze isenzo esithile. nokudaleka kwenzeka ubukhulu becala luvo leeseli luvo, apho ukubetha lisetyenziswe kwezona overlying le CNS, kwaye wabuyela umzimba ukusebenza oxhasa i enze intshukumo. Noko ke, maxa wambi kakuhle kwinqanaba zeselula kwenzeka, yaye pulses baqala ukuba abunjwe ngokuchanekileyo. Ngenxa yale phawu ukuze anyhashwe imizimba omnye okanye ngaphezulu, kukhokelele kuphuhliso sisifo. Oku ngokukhethekileyo kubonwa ebantwaneni. izifo zengqondo ngesiphumo ukubetha ukungaphumeleli.

Ukwenzela ukuphelisa impulsoobrazovanie engafanelekanga, kangangexesha elithile, iindlela ezahlukeneyo azinampembelelo ebuchotsheni. Ukongeza, basoloko zijolise ezi ndlela ukukhuthaza luvo ukuphucula umsebenzi wabo. Iiplastiki nokuba unyango ngokwasemzimbeni okanye amayeza, kunye ezintsonkothileyo. Enye yezi ndlela kukuba abantwana ingqondo transcranial. Reviews kule nkqubo, yaye kuya kusanda ngokwanda kwamaphepha kwiijenali zonyango kunye newebhusayithi kulo. Luhlobo luni inkqubo?

Iinkcukhacha ezithe vetshe malunga nendlela

Indlela micropolarization imele iziphumo Iiseli zobuchopho yi DC encinane. Kuba okokuqala le nkqubo wacebisa usebenzisa Institute of Ukuhlola Medicine. Okwangoku, eli ziko inkulu eRashiya, besebenzisa le ndlela yeyona spondylitis Institute eSt Petersburg.

Le ndlela isekelwe iingcaphephe ezininzi umsebenzi ejoliswe ukufunda ingqondo biopotentials utshintsho babo phantsi kweemeko ezahlukeneyo kwaye izifo kunye nezenzo nefuthe ukusuka ngaphandle nemisinga ngamandla ezahlukeneyo kunye namandla.

Le nkqubo ke ekukhethwa ukuba isetyenziswe ukunyanga iintlobo zezifo zengqondo eziphilayo (umz, nokunqanda imiphumo kokubetha), kodwa kutshanje oko yaqala ukusetyenziswa ngenjongo yokuphucula.

Isetyenziswa ukuphembelela amandla langoku rhoqo ephantsi (amashumi eziliqela okanye amakhulu microamps). Eli xabiso yahluke kakhulu ukusuka kuloo ezisetyenziswa iindlela ezahlukeneyo ukuyifundisa.

Xa baboniswa iiseli zemithambo-luvo micropolarization ingqondo ikhuthaza zokubuyiselwa iinkqubo eziqhelekileyo pathways kunye esisabela ethintela amaza zophendlo lwezifo kwaye imiphumo eyingenelo kwimisebenzi yokuqonda kunye nemizwa.

Kukho zenyathi ezimbini yendlela - kunye transvertebralnaya transcranial transcranial. Enyanisweni, ukuba akukho kwahluka kwezinye nganye (i yangoku enye, i electrode efanayo, imiphumo ezifanayo izifo). Umahluko kuphela ilele lilungiselelo i electrode - method transcranial ukuba enyanzeliswa phezu kwentloko kunye nomhlehlo ethile zobuchopho ukuba negalelo ekuhlaleni. Xa indlela transvertebralnom isebenzisa ukukhuthazwa luvo umnqonqo kunye excitation elandelayo kwezakhiwo zobuchopho overlying ngokusebenzisa uxhulumaniso zemithambo.

Iinkcukhacha ezithe vetshe malunga nenkqubo

Njani na micropolarization ubuchopho abantwana? Izimvo nkqubo ezinjalo zinqabile, ngoko ke akukho kwandile.

Le nkqubo ayikho inzima kakhulu. Isigulane lufakwa phezu kwentloko ezikhethekileyo isigcina-cap ne electrode zilahlwe kuyo. Le yinxalenye unit ezizodwa "REAMED-polaris", ephuhliswe ngokukodwa le nkqubo. indlela micropolarization ibandakanya negalelo ekuhlaleni kwiindawo ezithile zobuchopho, ngenxa apho i electrode ke apho kuyimfuneko ukubetha inkanuko apha.

Ngexesha inkqubo isigulane ungakwazi ukuthatha unonophelo yeshishini (ingxoxo, funda incwadi, umdlalo). Akukho ezingemnandi kuvela.

ixesha kushukunyiswa malunga sisiqingatha seyure. Yeyona ubude zeseshoni enye, kodwa ukuze abonakale nasonasiphi na isiphumo, oko kuyimfuneko ukuchitha iinkqubo ezimbalwa. Isiphumo libonakala, ukuba inani leeseshoni zigqityiwe, esifuna micropolarization ingqondo abantwana. Ukuphonononga uqobo qaphela ukuba impumelelo unyango kwaphawuleka emva 8-10 iinkqubo rhoqo.

Abanye, kwiimpendulo kwiziphumo wokuqala ngokwaneleyo iiseshoni 5-6, kodwa konke oko kuxhomekeke iimpawu ngamnye ingqondo.

Apho kusetyenziswa le ndlela?

A nomphumela ofanayo ingqondo ingasetyenziswa ukunyanga abantu abadala kunye nabantwana. Kuba kids ibizwa Kukhethwa, ekubeni ivumela ukufezekisa iziphumo esiphezulu unyango lwezifo ezininzi kakhulu.

Xa izifo luvo esengqondweni transcranial umntwana ngempumelelo kunciphiso ezi ngxaki zilandelayo:

• Baswele.
• ngumchamo wokuchama (ingakumbi ebusuku).
• iinkqubo sisiba mandundu-dystrophic.

Xa abadala micropolarization ingqondo transcranial kusetyenziswa uluhlu olubanzi lwezifo, kodwa isiphumo mncane kwezonyango kunokuba ebantwaneni. Inkqubo ivumela ukuphelisa kangangoko kunokwenzeka le miba ilandelayo:

• nemiphumela stroke.
• imiphumela engephi emva ukwenzakala ebuchotsheni esibuhlungu.
• Utshintsho ukusebenza kwengqondo emva yingozi ubuthi, anticholinergic.
• Aphasia.
• Nezifo kunye neurosis-like States.

Kwiimeko ezinqabe kakhulu, ingqondo transcranial transcranial zingasetyenziswa njenge ndlela ekuhlumiseni ingqondo nenkumbulo.

Xa le nkqubo sele lwenziwe, oko inxaxheba azama ukusebenzisa kwi unyango autism bobusana, kodwa kulilize. Abantwana Autism musa modem ingqondo transcranial (EEG kuphela, kodwa iziphumo zonyango zange).

imiphumela clinical

Ke, sibonisa njani imiphumo micropolarization kwi ingqondo? Emva kokuba inkqubo, ezi ziphumo zilandelayo waphawula:

• Xa abadala, le ndlela unako ukunciphisa inani imisebenzi ubungqina kwezigulane ukopha stroke kunye ukwenzakala ebuchotsheni traumatic (kwakukho kunciphiso hematoma emva kokwenziswa ikhosi iiseshoni 8-10).
• ukuphazamiseka intetho abaninzi (abanale burr) emva inani elithile iiseshoni baba efanele ngakumbi ukuze zilungiswe zize wanyamalala izihlandlo eziliqela ngokukhawuleza.
• Kunye ohlangabezana ngqo kuphuhliso okubangelwa utshintsho stroke kwenzeka ngokukhawuleza ngaphezu ngongenelelo angqingqwa.
• iinkqubo ezonyango zokuxilonga, kunye kwikhosi TMGM bavunyelwa ukubuyela ukuba akunjalo, ngoko ukuthoba imigubasi yomnyango ukuva ithoni xa amashumi eziliqela decibels.
• Ukwanda acuity olubonakalayo emva konyango.

Uphawu lokuqala ukusebenza unyango utshintsho kwi electroencephalogram.

Le nkqubo kwakhona likuvumela ukuba ukubuyisela motor ezininzi nokusebenza kwengqondo, ukunciphisa nezihlandlo ukuxhuzula kunye hyperkinesis, ukunciphisa ubungakanani izilonda bamalungelo ezesini kwaye ubuyisele umsebenzi amalungu athile (umzekelo, ngumchamo zangasese kunye defecation ngokuzenzekelayo).

Le nguqu kulwa ubuncinane iinyanga ezimbini ukuya kwezintathu, emva koko le khosi ukuba ukuthatha indawo kufuneka uphindaphindwe.

Iimpawu zale nkqubo ngoku

Ngenxa yobunzima ethile ukusetyenziswa, le ndlela kodwa akuxhaphakanga kakhulu. Transcranial ngqo ukuvusa lwangoku akakaphumezi inani elaneleyo izifundo kakuhle elawulwa kwaye akanalo ulwazi oluthile iziphumo kunokwenzeka ngenxa kuluhlu lwabo olukhulu. Kwenye emva nkomfa kwabakho ukuphucuka okubonakalayo umsebenzi kwimemori, ubuchule bokubala; abanye iziphumo base okanye azizange kuboniswe kwaphela.

Njengoko abantwana, baye transcranial ngqo zovuselelo lwangoku lubonisa iziphumo ezanelisayo kwi unyango yokudodobala kwengqondo. Ngokufuthi, kukho utshintsho elihle kwenzeka ekuqaleni kakhulu ngezakhi lonyango okanye, umzekelo, hypnosis. Ukongeza, ukuba ibalekisa inkqubo yokubuyisa ixesha ekuphulukenwe nalo, umntwana uba ngakumbi kufike abantu, esebenzayo, kunye nesimo sengqondo esihle.

Xa unyango lwe syndrome Down kaThixo okanye Autism data azikhange iqinisekisiwe. Alikafiki icaciswe ngokupheleleyo njengoko transcranial kuchaphazela iiseli ebuchotsheni. Izifundo ezininzi, isiphumo ibe ncinci okanye akazange ukubonisa ngokwayo kwaphela. Noko ke, njengoko iingcali uqaphele, ukugxagxiseka zange kwaphawulwa emva kokuba le nkqubo.

abantwana ubuchopho transcranial. imiphumela

Yintoni indlela yokusebenza kwenkqubo umbuzo? Exposure lwenziwa ngokusebenzisa amandla buthathaka yangoku efana kunye biopotentials ebuchotsheni. Xa oku kunempembelelo oluvuselela phezu iiseli ebuchotsheni. Liphumeze ummiselo excitability ekuziseni ukuba amanqanaba eqhelekileyo.

Ngokuncama lentshukumo wengingqi ezimbini neziphumo - zenkqubo nabeengingqi. Wagcina ukubonakala ngenxa inyathelo anti-edematous, isiphumo anti-ukudumba luvuselele trophism iindawo achaphazelekileyo ebuchotsheni.

isenzo oluCwangcisiweyo yenziwa ngokudibanisa leesynapse, phakathi iiseli zemithambo-luvo zonke amalungu omzimba, ngokunjalo naxa impefumlelwano ezikude enye kwenye izakhiwo CNS kunye namacandelo (umz, phakathi isithinzi ezahlukeneyo kunye zifaka kobuchopho).

Xa kusenziwa olo lwenziwa njengoko ukukhuthazwa neuron nezakhiwo ezinzulu zogqunyelelwe, oko ke kusehlisa okanye, icala, ukuze bandise umsebenzi wabo nokomzimba.

Indlela enamandla ngayo le nkqubo wazibona kwimeko apho luvo iphendule uzothenga inyathelo kwaye ngenxa yoko ukutshintsha excitability zabo ukutya.

Ngenxa yokuba kukho uhlala ukusebenza ixesha elide micropolarization (abo wanceda inkqubo), ikhondo elandelayo, umele uchithe isiqingatha sonyaka emva wokuqala.

Izimo yenqubo

Njengazo zonke amanyathelo zonyango, le ndlela iye ezinye Izimo. Ebusweni wabo rhoqo waphawula uphuhliso iingxaki ezibalulekileyo.

Izimo ziquka ezi zilandelayo:

• ubuzaza Ukwanda, kunye nobuhlanga ngamnye yangoku.
• Acute zezikhumba, yenzelwe kwisiza electrode nokubekwa. Bona contraindicated phantse yonke physiotherapy ubuchule, hayi ngaphandle micropolarization.
• lobushushu emzimbeni Ukwanda kangangexesha elithile. Kusenokuba luphawu sisifo eyingozi zobuchopho, kunye nefuthe umguli yangoku ukusuka ngaphandle komzimba ukuze sibe sibi kuphela sifo.
• Izifo kwegazi.
• Ubukho izinto zangaphandle kunye namaqumrhu angaphandle kungena nemingxuma ye cranium okanye umhlathi spinal (ingakumbi intsimbi, ezifana njengoko ingcingo okanye ezityiwa ukulungisa iinkqubo nobutyobo of amathambo).
• Izifo yenkqubo sentliziyo kwi ibakala decompensation.
• exineneyo kuthiwa nobeempahla yobuchopho ngenxa yegazi okanye stenosis enaso, ngenxa apho neeseli zobuchopho abanengxaki ioksijini yindlala, esichengeni komsipha semithambo ngexesha nkqubo kunye nophuhliso hematomas kunye ukopha stroke.
• imfundo ubuchopho amabi. Micropolarization kungabangela ukukhula ithumba xa ndikho (nokuba ubukhulu ubuncinane).
• nobudlova kunye nobume isigulane bangonwabi. Xa izigulane kunzima ukuba babhalise ukufunda, kuba ngenxa yomsebenzi wabo kakhulu, bona electrode badla iinyembezi.
• Ngaxeshanye ifumana strong amachiza psychotropic, ngokunjalo ukwenza ezinye iinkqubo (ezifana imithi, electrostimulation kwezihlunu, njalo njalo).

Kufuneka ukudityaniswa unyango transcranial nootropic kuba amachiza izakubuyiselwa isenzo sazi le neuron.

Apho le nkqubo yenziwa

Kule minyaka ilishumi idlulileyo indlela transcranial uya uzama ukwenza oko. amaziko kuphela nje ezimbalwa ezizodwa linokuyiqhuba iinkqubo ngokutsha kule nqubo. Loluphi uhlobo kumaziko, yaye ibekwe phi?

La maziko kwizixeko ezifana St Petersburg Voronezh. Kule yokugqibela le nkqubo ithathe indawo kwikliniki ezizodwa "ezizezinye plus." Noko ke, kuya kuba kuhle ukuba micropolarization zahlolwa ngokubonakalayo nokusebenzisa iyasetyenziswa, apho kuye kwandululwa (Bechterew Institute eSt Petersburg). Akukho kude emva kule nkalo, i-Institute of Medical Rehabilitation "Ukubuya" kunye Institute of Human Brain.

Ngenxa ingakumbi, kwakunye nabasebenzi ukwakhiwa kula maziko (phantse bonke abasebenzi zivela Bekhterev Institute) apho u nga tirhisa inkqubo micropolarization, kwakunye ukufumana iimpendulo zemibuzo yabo.

namanye amaziko zonyango abaninzi bazama ukusebenzisa le ndlela, Noko ke, ngenxa yokuba inani eliqingqiweyo yeengcali ababandakanyekayo kulo mba, ukusetyenziswa ngokubanzi nangoku kubeka ucelo-mngeni ebalulekileyo.

Yokuvelayo malunga nenkqubo kwabo idlule

Kumaqonga amaninzi kwizifo ingqondo, ngamandla uyayiqonda nokuxoxa indlela yonyango. Zeziphi okuvelayo abazali inkqubo ezifana abantwana ingqondo transcranial? Ukubuyekeza ku amaqonga ezizodwa zahlukene - umntu ofana inkqubo, kwaye isiphumo yaba ichazwe kakuhle (njengoko omnye umama womntwana okhubazekileyo, unyana wakhe du ngakumbi, yaqala ukubonakala iimpawu zokuqala zentetho kunye ezingqondweni, zasinciphisa inani yokuziphatha ngokuzenzekelayo engafanelekanga).

Abanye bathetha inkqubo njengoko engenamsebenzi. Baye abangakubonanga nasonasiphi na isiphumo HIV okanye oko oluncinane, yaye oko kubangelwa kwimpumelelo kwigumbi lokufundela kunye nomntwana, okanye nje inkqubo self-aphilisayo ukuqhubeka kwaba bafundi.

Phawula ukuba abo benza ingqondo transcranial, shiya ingxelo, kuzo ebezintle nezo zingentle. Kungenxa yokuba akunakwenzeka ukuba kugweba ukusebenza ngenkqubo, ekubeni iziphumo kwi kuluhlu olubanzi.

Le nguqu eqinisekisiwe kuphela emihle micropolarization kunokuthathwa ukuphucuka amaza zobuchopho ebhalwe EEG (electroencephalogram), nangona abantwana abaninzi autistic, eli nani nto nako, kuba umsebenzi zobuchopho kuba akukho kwahluka le yesiqhelo.

Nokuba kuyimfuneko ukwenza le nkqubo

Ngaba kufuneka ukuba le nkqubo ukuze umntwana wam? Ngokufanayo, umbuzo mhlawumbi wabuza abazali abaninzi abantwana kunye iingxaki zophuhliso. Uninzi ukwintandabuzo, njengoko zifundwe kwi-intanethi ukuba ubuchopho transcranial (iimbekiselo ngale nkqubo buyaphikisana kakhulu), abanako isigqibo ukusebenza kwawo. Noko ke, abaninzi sazimisela ukuqhubeka ngaphandle nje lithemba, ezama ukunceda umntwana wakho ubuncinane ngandlel 'ithile.

Alithandabuzeki elokuba, ukhetho kufuneka kusoloko kusenziwa baxhasa umntwana. Ngenxa yokuba kukho abo kuye kwavelisa isiphumo transcranial zinqwenelekayo (ncomo ngayo kwiimeko ezinjalo okona kulungileyo), kutheni ungazami? Ukulimaza le nkqubo ayikho, sorry ukuba isetyenziswe kuphela ixesha nemali xa ukusilela.

Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba umntu ngamnye ngumntu, kwaye umntu unokunikela ngokulula kwisifo sengqondo (imifanekiso kwi-MRI iya kubhekisela kuhlengahlengiso lwendawo ye-pathological site), kwaye kwelinye isigulane ilungu aliyi kuphendula kwinkqubo. Oku kungabangelwa bobabini bobuzwe bodwa bee-neurons kwimiphumo yeempembelelo, kunye nokukhethwa okungafanelekanga kwerhafu kunye namaza. Ngokuqhelekileyo esi sizathu esibalulekileyo sokungasebenzi kakuhle kwenkqubo. Nangona ukuba i-micropolarization iqhutywe, ingxelo malunga nayo iya kuba yinto engalunganga, kuba ayinakucingisisa iimpawu zomntu wengqondo kwaye ayizange iqhube inkqubo efanelekileyo yokuxilonga ekujoliswe kuyo ekuboneni ubuncinane bokubonisa iziphumo.

Ngoku makhe sithethe encinci malunga neendleko zenkqubo. Akukona ngokuphakamileyo (ngaphakathi kwewaka lamawaka amabini ama-ruble amabini). Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba ukusuka kwinkqubo enye umphumo awukuze ubonakaliswe, ubuncinane ubuncinane iiseshoni eziza kuhlawulwa i-penny enhle. Ukongezelela, ukubonisana ngokusemthethweni kwe-neurologist ne-psychiatrist kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukuba kunokwenzeka ukuphikisana nokuqhubekwa kwe-micro-polarization, edibanisa kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yempilo yengane yakho, akukho mali ichithekile. Into ephambili kukuba nethemba lokuba i-micro-polarization iza kunceda. Isimo sengqondo esibalulekileyo sibaluleke kakhulu kunyango nasiphi na isifo.