Flying ACE Ernst Udet: biography

Kwabhengezwa ngokusemthethweni ukuba Ernst Udet ingqubekile ngexesha moya uvavanyo. AmaNazi bamngcwaba iimbeko. Noko ke, bambalwa abantu bazi ukuba ACE pilot wabeka imbumbulu apha ebunzi. Ngubani bazisa umqhubi lifanelekileyo Luftwaffe ukuzibulala?

Ubutsha ye-ACE elizayo

Ernst Udet, ogama umhla wokuzalwa - Aprili 26, 1896, wazalwa e Frankfurt, iziko inkulu industrial kwiphondo Hesse eJamani. Ngowe-1890 intsapho yakowabo yafudukela Munich, apho uyise Ernst kaThixo wasungula efektri imveliso izixhobo sanitary. Ukususela ebuntwaneni, Ernst Udet wayonwabile kunye nokuzila inkwenkwe, lowo kwakhatywa ubawo zizityebi akukho ndlela. Aircraft wambetha fancy yakhe, xa Walunguza ucingo kwi Aircraft Plant Gustav Otto. Ernst Udet wabona abantu ngelaphu kunye iinkuni udale iintaka eyenziwe ngumntu. Waphupha okubhabha, inkululeko, leyo banika. Eli phupha wawuza kuba intlekele yakhe.

Iphupha emkhosini

Ngo-Agasti 1914, imfazwe yaqala ngomdla. Wonke German wafuna ukuya kungena emkhosini, kuquka elinesibhozo Ernst Udet, ngubani wagqiba ukuba bafake izicelo. Noko ke, ibhodi zonyango ayizange ukuxhasa inzondelelo ngokuzithandela lo mfana. Yena siphilile, kodwa ukukhula-160 cm ngaphambili ulungele nto.

Noko ke, Ernst Udet akazange ithemba, waba tikiti ekhethekileyo ngaphambili - isithuthuthu, isipho uyise sisityebi. club ntliziyo German wayefuna elezithuthuthu ukunxibelelana kunye nomkhosi. Ernst Udet (ifoto cm. Ngaphezu) yaye yagqugqisa azame ukuba kumgca ngaphambili kwi imingxuma. Ezi zinto empi ngokungenalusini egazi, kodwa kunyaka wokuqala nangoku kuthathwa njengesenzo yobuzwe. Le mfazwe yaba adventure ngenxa guys eyayifuna ukuba namaqhawe. Iileta ukuba E. Udet wayethumele abazali bakhe zizele ibinzana lokuba kwaba ekuqhelekileyo kakhulu elo xesha. Kunoko, kwaba ekuzenzeni yesikolo, ngokuzama ukuba ukulibala malunga uloyiko.

Noko ke, wakwazi 'kubaleka "kuwo.

kufezeka iphupho

Ulwazi iinjini moya wamnceda E. Udet iphupha lakhe aze abe pilot mbono. Ngelo xesha, nabaqhubi air baba into entsha yonqulo - Knights Sky. Baqale ukuba isakhiwo ethe ngelaphu kunye ngamaplanga. Emoyeni, yonke into wayefana umdlalo, kodwa kumlo obulalayo.

German pilot zomkhosi Udet Ernst wabhala wathi: "Kunzima ukucinga ukuba zonke pilot waphu- ube ngumama ngubani na oya kuyikhuza kuye." Usoloko Uyenze iliso oyimfama, njengelungu le-butho edume Baron uManfred von Richthofen. Red Baron - isiteketiso-ACE ilungileyo leMfazwe yokuQala yeHlabathi ezifunyenwe emva fuselage-moya yakhe repainted ngombala obomvu. Waba ngumzekelo omhle abaqhubi abatsha. Nangona kunjalo, ubomi batshintsha Ernsta Udeta enye pilot - UHerman Goering. Zinegazi elibandayo, indoda udumo negunya-belambile. Kamva, nguye oya kukhokela Luftwaffe. ezahlukeneyo kakhulu yaba Ernst Udet oselula, ubomi umqhubi yaba izele imicimbi ihlombe kunye nothando, waba Bobi, omthandayo abafazi.

Ekupheleni kwemfazwe eJamani, kwabakho kombuso, leyo kwasekwa ngenxa ye Weimar Republic. Sizana athimba yonke into andizele. Ngexesha Aviation amaphupha kwafuneka ukuba elinye ixesha.

Ernst Udet kamnandi elise eMunich. Kufutshane kuso indawo eliphangaleleyo waphila elinye lijoni, owayesakuba ngokubethwa incula Adolf Hitler. Nje waba nenkokeli encinane iqela. Ngexa ababini, bengavani.

Imveliso ngayo moya

In E. Udet waba mnye, kunokutshiseka kuphela - eziphaphazelayo. Ngemali esisityebi American ace esiphaphazelayo Ernst Udet wasungula moya encinane yaye ukususela ngoko baqala ukubiza uzenza usomashishini. I AMAGQABAZA ▸ yokuqala moya echazwe ngasese phezulu kwifama iinkukhu, njengoko iSivumelwano Versailles kuthintelwe imveliso moya. Kamva, baqala inkoliso imali ukufika Ndingulo uvela emkhosini mna, eyaqalisa ngexesha ngokutsha luphumelela senze. Udet waqalisa ukubhabha kwakhona.

Ernst Udet: umphefumlo elingwayo movie

Wabeka ubomi bakhe esichengeni ubomi bakhe phambi kwabaphulaphuli elikhulu, zombini eJamani naseMelika, nangokwenza engozini eyingozi esemoyeni. kwanda Ukulwa kuba amaqhinga isekisi. Zezulu, waba yingqondi, omnye umqhubi njengomzobi. Nale Ernst wamenyelwa-bhanya. Nge mad isibindi pilot Ernst Udet sibhabhe ngaphantsi kwo Isar eMunich. Wayedlala umboniso lokulinga, ubani wadubula phantsi phezu savanna Afrika eSwazini. Ngamanye amaxesha moya phakathi kweendonga Greenland glacier ukuba omnye umboniso, nayo leyo ngenkwenkwezi umhlobo wakhe Leni Riefenstahl. Ngowe-1933, Ernst Udet wadlala ngokwakhe movie «SOS! Isesisiqalo! "

Kunye i Party lwamaNazi

Wonke umntu wayesazi umqhubi waseJamani, bathi ukuba umntu ngokubenza lula, umphefumlo yenkampani. Yayibonakala kwezopolitiko. Noko ke, oku akunjalo. Ernst Udet, ogama biography - umxholo weli nqaku, ngokutsho kwenkcazelo yembali ye-Ofisi Federal e Berlin, wajoyina beqela National Socialist May 1, 1933, kamsinya nje kwaba ngamandla. Yintoni eyenza akanandaba kwezopolitiko eqaliswayo kwaye playboy bajoyine amaNazi? Yaba Ukulingwa ngawo akaba nako ukumelana.

umphefumlo umtyholi

Xa Adolf Hitler wenza indlela yakhe yamandla, E. Udet ndaya eMelika, apho wenza isivumelwano kunye uMtyholi, kodwa okwangoku oko baqashele.

amaphephandaba american wabhala ukuba E. Udet, ace waseJamani Adolf Hitler kwadlala indima enkulu. Ernst wabandakanyeka kwezopolitiko ngenxa yokuba "linyamalale," moya nge injini enamandla, onako ukwenza i efaka kakhulu nobuganga obukwanjalo. G. Goering wavuma ukuba sithenge ezimbini kwezi alwela E. Udet Amerika ukuba wajoyina iqela. Ernst Udet ndandivuya njengomntwana, nto leyo yayisenza kube yokudlala entsha. Lo moya abenzi moya waseMelika lwalo yamaphupha akhe. uhambo nkqo, nokwehla nkqo ... wayibiza ngokuba injini ephaphazelayo. Aluminium wamandla 700 enjini, ngenxa apho Ernst Udet wathengisa umphefumlo wakhe ... amahla Bold nokunciphisa umqhubi German kwenza iimbono ngakumbi entsha efaka ezisongela ubomi.

Ulikhoboka lotywala

Ernst Udet - a pilot enesibindi etsho ngembasa "Kuba Inkonzo e Battle". Xa lonke impeliso glitz kunye ingqalelo eyodwa kuye, wahlala indoda ulilolo. Ukuzama ukuba bacinge malunga nemiba asakhulayo nkqubo iqela wakhe, umzi wamaYuda, eyayibulindile ukufikelela ngakumbi nangakumbi ukuba utywala. Iwayini, ibhiya, cognac siba ngamabelana yemihla ngemihla umqhubi waseJamani. Wayalela Umchweli ethwele bar, nto naye ngexesha lonke iindiza. Iindondo zihlelwe Igcwele ukumelana nayiphi iqhinga.

E. Udet njalo zisele kuyo ngexesha esemoyeni. Nangona utywala ukusela igqalwa abaqeshwe ukuba indoda yokwenene. Yayibonakala ukunxila, okumdambisa uloyiko zenu, ngenxa yokuba wayevakalelwa kukuba ukumelana imisebenzi eyabelwe. NgoFebruwari 10, 1936, ngengcebiso kaMnu Goering, Ernst Udet wakhokela nokuhlolwa bomber kunye ukulwa moya le Luftwaffe. Kamva, kunye ngoJuni 9, 1936, E. Udet waba omlawuli Technical iSebe i-Ofisi yoMphathiswa Aviation, yaye kungekudala uMhloli-Jikelele Luftwaffe.

Living icon ye Wesithathu

"Abantu Abaselula kufuneka bayeke phambi bunzima," - utsho G. Goering, yaye kwakufuneka uphawu ephilileyo inkalipho obungummangaliso uzuko. Olu luphawu olunjalo isizukulwana esitsha yayikukuba E. Udet. Kule vidiyo ngeveki ibonisa ubomi yolingo waseJamani, owathi ngomzekelo yabo kufanele ibangele ulutsha ngamaNazi eJamani ukuya okuxhaphaza ezintsha. Udet akazange ukuxhathisa kwaye wadlala le ndima. Noko ke, iimvakalelo zakhe eqwengiweyo, ayiphikisani.

Ministry njenge entolongweni

"Xa ihlathi nevumba German ezisehlathini" - njengoko kuchaziwe yi E. Udet ngoko imeko kweli lizwe, bashiya inqaku kwidayari yakhe. Reich Ministry of Aviation waba izixhobo enkulu ingenalo novelwano. Ngelo xesha wayesele liphezulu Ernst Udet - Colonel-Jikelele, yaye umhloli oyintloko Air Forces eJamani. Ezi izihloko nolulahlekisayo okucengacengayo, kodwa kwangaxeshanye ifuna umsebenzi omkhulu iphepha. I-Ofisi yoMphathiswa Aviation uba etilongweni lakhe. Inani labasebenzi zesebe umkhosi liye lakhula abantu 3,000. G. Goering wayefuna ukuba le nqwelo-moya ukuya amandla engundoqo umkhosi waseJamani. It udet ezidlule efanayo imihla yaxa Wayixakaxa kwizikhewu ezulwini phezu moya wakhe. Yena umphuphi, babaleka iingxaki. Kwaye rhoqo sacacisa iingcamango iingxaki ngokucinezelwa nezikhulu. Noko ke, bathi rhoqo babandibambisayo bakhe.

Ekulungiseleleni impi

Ngelo xesha, E. Udet yamkele isicwangciso kwakhona kumazwe belungiselela imfazwe. Xa ngaphantsi kweminyaka emibini, inani moya lanyuka ukusuka 4.300 ukuya 24,000 yokulwa iiyunithi, okt. E. Phantse 6 amaxesha. E Rechlin, ikhulu neekhilomitha kumntla Berlin, aba moya zaye kuqala ihlolwe. Julayi 3, 1939, kunye nabahloli Jikelele wathumela Rechlin Adolf Hitler, ababefuna ngokobuqu khangela ekuphuculeni Force Air eJamani. Ubenqwenela ukubona isiqinisekiso ukukholelwa kwakhe ukuba akukho mntu yaye akukho nto ungakwazi ukwahlukana nawo eyama, ukuba liqale imfazwe. G. Goering and E. Udet - ngamagorha, abanezakhono yabaqhubi salowo kweMfazwe Yehlabathi I - ngentlonelo wabonisa amandla kunye namandla moya German phambi sokubetha junior. Ernst Udet ngokwakhe wabonisa ubuchule bakhe emoyeni phambi A. Hitler. I-uMlawuli wayithanda, izakhono zesiJamani kwi inkonzo kumnqweno wakhe, niyageza ukuqala imfazwe yehlabathi ephefumlelweyo.

Ernst Udet: anika umdla

Kukho intabalala yobungqina sobugcisa aphezulu ulingo izakhono umqhubi waseJamani. German Ministry of Aviation kugxekwa kunxulumene ACE pilot air ezihlekisayo, esoyikela ubomi bakhe. Noko ke, kumngcipheko wakho, umqhubi waseJamani nangoku nizenze. Ewe, yena umninindlu aerobatics Ernst Udet. olunika umdla malunga mba zinikwe apha ngasezantsi:

• Ukuyiphi inani efana "ekufakeni bomber". Ebhombolozayo moya ngqo eliphezulu wabetha ekujoliswe emhlabeni, ekubeni kufutshane kangangoko emhlabeni.
• Akukho namnye ke yena, mna akabanga nabuganga ukuya kakuhle kangaka ndzhendzheleko kwabafileyo, ngokuhlala sisondele emhlabeni.
• Akukho namnye azivuse itshefu ukusuka iphiko moya emhlabeni.
• Omnye oneninzi amaqhinga bendalo ukuba akukho namnye unako uphinde injini lemvula kunye nenjini elisisigxina moya wakhe E. Udet wenza omnye ngokwenzekayo, ngoko ngokucothayo phansi evulekile wabeka moya emhlabeni.

AmaNgqina wathetha amaqhinga ezikhethekileyo ukuba yayifana indiza intaka.

Ukuzibulala yeyona umqhubi ilungileyo Germany yamaNazi

"Kunokwenzeka ukuba kulwa Russian. Mhlawumbi akukho namnye uya kuqaphela ukuba ufuna ukwakha ezininzi moya. Eli lizwe kakhulu kwa-aluminiyam yezithuthi emkhosini, "- ndacinga xibilili kangangokuba E. Udet enkhubyeni wa vukati Year New kwi yiSoviet Embassy imbeko ngokutyikitya isivumelwano zoxolo eJamani kwi yiSoviet Union ngo-1940. Noko ke, kwesikhokelo Wesithathu ucinga ngenye indlela. Emva amakhoboka enkulu eYurophu, uHitler waphupha ngenxa yesifo ukudla kwi eSoviet Union kunye capture okukhawulezileyo ummandla wayo phezulu ukuya Urals. Kodwa kuya kuba kamva, kodwa ngoku kujoliswe - United Kingdom. I-uMlawuli wayalela ukuba kuqhunyiswe eNgilani, ngenxa yokuba indawo ngapha IsiNgesi Channel iye yavulwa. Idabi iBrithani.

E. Udet wayesazi ukuba German Air Force ngeke ithi, ekubeni umgama ophakathi eNgilani eJamani iphezulu kakhulu. ekuhlaseleni esindayo kade kuba lula ekujoliswe kuyo Royal Air woKhuselo of Great Britain. Ziyaqhubeka esiwa eNgilani, longeze kuphela ngenkanuko British ukuxhathisa. Ngenxa yoko, le blitzkrieg umoya nxamnye England akuphumelelanga. G. Goering zonke ukusilela eligxeka Ernst Udet kuphela.

kabukhali kwakhe ukunciphisa amandla Abalunyulweyo injini-4 uyilo ngakumbi bomber qhinga, uluhlu elide, nto leyo ke elo iphupha ye-ACE elingwayo. Emva kokuba ukuhlaselwa German eSoviet Union, E. Udet waziva waxakwa ukwenza umoya manual wezithuthi kwi miba mibini, phakathi USSR kunye Great Britain.

November 14, 1941 isigodlo sakhe phezu ngaphandle Berlin, Ernst Udet wazibulala kunye umgama ongangowokutola ngompu. German Luftwaffe pilot wangcwatyelwa emangcwabeni of Berlin zomkhosi.