Loop - aerobatics

Loop - a zithutha eliye laba esihle kakhulu inkqubela zeteknoloji kunye ukuyazi pilot moya. September 9, 2013 elo qhinga kwaba kanye nekhulu leminyaka. Umntu wokuqala ogqibe ngempumelelo yomtya, i selinge Russian uBukhosi PN Nesterov. Uluhlu lwemenu lwe umsebenzi wakhe ukuphunyezwa lokuqala ngempumelelo kwale iqhinga. Ngelo xesha izama ukwenza ngempumelelo kushenxa kwenziwa kudala ngaphambi kwale. Igama iqhinga kubangelwe linani lweemvavanyo akuphumelelanga ezithe kwaphumela ekufeni.

Ukuvela kwe kushenxa

Umzekelo, i-American Hucks kwi-moya abazalwana Wright wazama ukwenza tab nkqo. Noko ke, amandla injini ndandibuthathaka kakhulu ukwenzela ukugcina moya phezulu. Emva koko umhla iinzame umva eziliqela ukwenza ngokwenzekayo, kodwa ke uninzi lwabo Yaphela intlungu. moya wokwakha akazange avumele ixesha ukumelana leyo, ngenxa apho ngexesha ukuyiphakamisa nkqo okanye moya phezulu waqala ziba nje. Kufuneka ke ukuba ngelo xesha kwakukho nokuba imigaqo ekhethekileyo apho bengavumi abaqhubi ukwenza amathuba ezibukhali kwaye roll ngenxa ubu eliphezulu kwezithuthi umoya. Abanye kwexesha abakholelwa ukuba ithuba ngokupheleleyo kwi-moya nkqo nje akunakwenzeka ukuzalisekisa.

Emva uthotho kwempumelelo injineli jukwini waqonda ukuba amavili eziqhelekileyo eziphaphazelayo phezulu ndayokufika moya ukuya yokuqala kufuneka ibe ukudala yindlela ezinzileyo ngokupheleleyo. Oko kukuthi, lo moya kufuneka elungeleleneyo kakuhle, nencopho ukumelana nendawo zamandla okuqhuba ashukimisayo ifanele isondele kangangoko kunokwenzeka kwi nganye ezinye (kuhle - ezifane).

Features Nesterov loop lwangoku

Yomtya kwi ekuqaleni Aviation umngeni ndifane pilot nobunjineli. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, le zithutha ngokubanzi kusetyenziswa njengesixhobo i zezulu show, kwaye njengendlela lokuqeqesha abaqhubi abatsha. Oku kungenxa yokuba ukuphunyezwa iqhinga ufuna uqeqesho lwezakhono zolawulo moya phantsi ezahlukeneyo imithwalo, kwelizwi, ephakame nesantya. Kuphela kumava ngokupheleleyo ithuba moya wayo, unako baqale ukwenza amaqhinga. Ukongeza, yomtya wabeka isiseko lokuphunyezwa amanye efaka, ezithi zisetyenziswe ukwenzela ukuba isebenzise amakhono, kwakunye nangexesha ukuba unengxaki.

Yomtya ilungile xa onke amanqaku isikhokelo intshukumo moya buxoki na kwi indiza nkqo, le sindisa iyancumisa kulo lonke kushenxa kwaye ayidluli kumda apho moya iyahlulwahlulwa a tailspin.

Isiqingatha sokuqala yomtya olwenziwa ngokuncama ibambelele basafunda nesantya zokuChwetheza, okwesibini - yi ubunzima-moya kunye kwawo emhlabeni, kunye injini wakwakhe.

Loop yomtya indiza

Le ntaka yokuqala, leyo kuthwalelwa phandle umntu kushenxa, yaba Ka-50. Uyilo Umatshini ivumela loop isidanga-360 ngokupheleleyo. Noko ke, le kushenxa yi kunokuba yingozi ngenxa yokuba iyunithi blade yisa shlestnutsya. Ngoko ke, oko kwenziwa kwiziko air show-ebizwa ngokuba 'loop elibhalwe ngokumileyo ". Kulo mzekelo isikhokelo -ntaka ayikho moya nkqo yaye ukuthambeka kancinane malunga tye.

loop Ground

Loop yomtya iya kwenziwa kwakhona emhlabeni. Ngoko ke, ukuze ukuzalisekisa unokuyijika imoto ngu degrees 360 kwi-moya nkqo, kuyimfuneko ukwakha track okhethekileyo. Nge umatshini ezaneleyo ngesantya ngokulula eyipasile indawo eliphezulu khonkcweni. Kukwasebenza kwanjalo kuyo izithuthuthu. tricks anjalo eziqhelekileyo ezahlukeneyo isekisi kunye nokuzonwabisa Motor Show.

Ngoko ke, lo moya wenza irhintyela kakhulu yaza yahluzwa nobumnandi. Kujongwe ukuqaliswa kwale kushenxa umdla ngokwenene.