Novikov Anatoliy Grigorevich Umqambi: engobomi, kwaye isebenza ingakumbi nobuciko

Umqambi Novikov Anatoliy Grigorevich - ummeli okhanyayo umculo entsha, akhiwa revolution ka-1917. italente yakhe, amandla lokudala sijoliswe ekuphuhliseni izifundo ezitsha zomculo - imigudu ingoma edumisa eSoviet kunye nezenzo ezilindelekileyo karate yabantu Soviet. Eli tyala, Anatoly Novikov ubomi bakhe bonke. Isiphumo yomsebenzi zakhe iingoma ngaphezulu kwama-600 ukuba ethandwayo namhlanje.

Ukuqala umqambi

Anatoliy Grigorevich Novikov, ogama engobomi linentsusa yalo kwinkulungwane XIX, okanye mandithi 18 (30) ngo-Oktobha 1896, wazalwa Ryazanschine kwidolophu yesithili - Skopin.

Abazali bakhe, Gregory Osipovich kunye neon Nikolaevna, baba ukufunda. Uyise wasebenza Eziko esiphezu ngohlangothi edolophini, ngoko ke incwadi kuphela awayewubonile endlwini yakhe umqambi elizayo waba "Indlela amahashe wezihlangu."

Kodwa umculo ebuntwaneni Anatoly bebandezwa wayengekho; ngokuhlwa Novikov usapho wayethanda ukucula iingoma iintsomi, kwaye ngeeholide kule dolophu kwakukho kwimiju- zomkhosi yaye zonke iintlobo ngemigidi equka Zaraiskiy elihamba webutho. Kodwa ekundleni yasemkhosini lwenzeka ngaphandle umculo namajoni iingoma? Ngoko ke wazalwa uthando umqambi elizayo ukuze umculo, iingoma esizwe kunye emkhosini-ubuzwe imixholo.

Uthando umculo efunekayo imveliso, kunye Novikov uthenge kwi balalaika kuqala imali, ngokukhawuleza kakhulu kakuhle lo mdlalo indlebe. Kwafika bayakulangazelela eziculwayo ukucula, kunye Anatoly wagqiba ukufunda umculo. Ngowe-1912 wabhalisa Ryazan zokufundisa Seminary, ophela ngowe-1916, yaye ngoko nangoko wangena Abantu iMoscow Conservatory.

Kakade ngelo xesha, lo mfana aptitude olukhulu umculo: ". Anthem of ikhululekileyo Russia" kule minyaka 20 wabhala umsebenzi wakhe wokuqala, ebizwa Kodwa nonyaka kamva imeko yemali nzima ukunyanzela Novikov somculo beseludongeni kwaye ubuyele Skopin.

Novikov e ngowaphi

Emva e Skopin, Novikov Anatoliy Grigorevich waqalisa ukuqokelela esikolweni umculo. Apha usebenzisa amava oogxa babo eMoscow. isibheno lakhe kwiSixeko kwiSebe leMfundo, unikwe becela uncedo ekudaleni isikolo folk: isikolo lwabelwe omnye amagumbi-imeyile, pianos ezimbini ngomatshini (izixhobo kwafunyanwa kumakhaya kubanini eselumelwaneni, iifama zatshatyalaliswa), kwaye isikolo St. Petersburg negalelo ubuchule yayo ukuyilwa kwabahlohli wesikolo.

Nangona kwixesha elinzima post-mbuso, isifundo se-School wabantwana Umculo (Music School) bakhululekile kwentlawulo, leyo, Kakade ke, kubaluleke kakhulu: ubugcisa yenziwa yafumaneka abantwana elula kodwa abanetalente. Umculo School ichonge inkcubeko kumbindi wesixeko Skopina, zizifundiswa asekuhlaleni ngokuzimisela balamkele eliphulo Novikov baza kuxhaswa ngamandla kuyo.

Ngeli xesha, Anatoly waqonda ngokucacileyo ukuba umculo kukuthi intsingiselo yobomi, kodwa kwangaxeshanye wavakalelwa intswelo ulwazi kunye nemfuneko umculo emfundo ephakamileyo.

Kwakhona eMoscow

Owayesakuba utitshala Novikov, umqambi Paskhalov, ukhuthaza ulutsha ukuba ukufunda State Conservatory ikomkhulu likaThixo. Ngowe-1921, umqambi oselula waya eMoscow, apho wabavavanya ngempumelelo kwi somculo.

Ootitshala somculo Novikov abe iimvumi ezinkulu: M. ivanov-Boretsky, S. Vasilenko, R. Glier, G. Catoire. Nakuba kunjalo, izifundo ziye nto andigweqe iminqweno yemfundo umqambi kwixesha elizayo ngakumbi esikude: ngo-1924, xa ngaxeshanye kunye nezifundo kwi somculo Novikov okhokelwa izifundo club uSathana awayevuya club injongo zokudubula ekhethekileyo, yaye ngoko ke wacelwa ukuba umsebenzi efanayo, kodwa club Frunze Academy.

Ngexesha elifutshane Novikov Anatoly uba Connoisseur eyaziwayo intsomi song iintlobo, ukucula eziculwayo, lezixhobo. CD Red Army uyimema ukuba akhokele ikwayara kunye okhestra.

Ukongeza kulo msebenzi, Anatoly qamba iindawo Moscow ekampini bands zomkhosi iikwayara, ibamba iisemina amajoni akhokele kuculwa. Umqambi Novikov Anatoly wafumana iwonga ongekho of "zapevaly-Army", yaye ngo-1934 waba lilungu woKhuselo weKomishoni Union Abaqambi ', nto leyo kamva kwakhokelela iminyaka eliqela.

Iimpawu art

Umxholo Ibutho usoloko ekhona kule imisebenzi umqambi, kwaye zahlukahlukene kakhulu. Xa iingoma zabo, umqambi Novikov ukuba zibonise kubomi bemihla le abavikeli looMawokhulu, iiholide zabo. imisebenzi yakhe igcwele ubuzwe, comradeship, intetho malunga amaqhawe, izithethe zomkhosi.

Novikov evuselela imvakalozwi weengoma ookhokho bethu. Ubuyela ebomini phantse ilityalwe amajoni ubudala, iingoma Cossack, oluqhubeka umxholo usinga abantu Russian, amandla omoya wakhe. Xa inkoliso yemisebenzi yakhe ngokucacileyo intsomi umculo Russian: "Camagu, nina Kalinushka", "ihobe Sizyi", "Ezantsi ngomama kwi iVolga" kunye nabanye.

Enye yezona iinkalo iphawulekayo bobuchule Novikov ngokucace wavakalisa ulwalathiso weekwayara iingoma zakhe. Nkqu iingoma zaye ukuba ekuqaleni wamitha njenge solo, kamva waba beekwayara. Sinokuthi ekwakhiweni Novikov baba jikelele ukuba abulawe.

iingoma zakhe, ezifana "looMawokhulu wam", "Road", "Matshi of the imikhosi zamaKomanisi", "Vasya-Vasilek" et al., Ngaba yenziwe zombini solo kwaye ekungqungqeni, eqongeni yekonsathi uze uloliwe.

Novikov kuvezwa

Novikov Anatoliy Grigorevich, engobomi, PIU leyo ehambisana ukuvela kolawulo lweSoviet, imbali eli lizwe, yaba umqambi, ogama imisebenzi nje bebengakwazi udlule cinema eSoviet. Kunzima ukuba igama kwiifilim elo xesha, nto leyo engazange ungahlokomisi ingoma Novikova. Akuvamile ukuba umboniso malunga imfazwe ngaphandle ingoma, "Owu, ke iindlela." Kwaba yonke into waziva, abanamava amajoni Russian.

Asikwazi athi "Darkie 'ingoma, eyabhalwa ngowe-1940, kodwa ezinye namaqhekeza ayo kwabangela ukudideka phakathi amagosa, yaye yalityalwa nokwakheka.

Wasiza lokuvuselela umlawuli yakhe bhanya-Z Bykov, ababebuvile le motif umntwana amajoni waza wagqiba ukuba uqinisekise ukuba benze ifilimu malunga nabaqhubi, nto leyo ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba isandi "Darkie". Bulls ukuba elakhe yaqaphela ifilimu yakhe 'amadoda amadala kuphela ukuya kulwa. "

Ukususela ekukhutshweni ifilimu kweli lizwe, "Darkie" kufanele emva yaba nkulu basebenzi bantsebenzo ezininzi kunye namaqela zomculo.

kunciphe Umqambi

Ngowe-1957, umqambi Novikov Anatoliy Grigorevich wonyuliwe yiNtloko Union of Abaqambi yeKomiti yabaQuquzeleli (SC) loMthetho RSFSR kunye nonobhala webhodi 'Union.

Ukususela ngo-1960, Novikov isesikhundleni sikaNobhala leBhodi IC republic. Kwesi sikhundla, umqambi ade 1968.

Ukususela ngowe-1962 ukuya 1965, Novikov yi umcebisi kuMphathiswa of Culture USSR. Kwangaxeshanye waba usihlalo of All-Russia Choral Society.

Awards kunye namagama

Novikov Anatoly, imisebenzi zazidume kakhulu yobuzwe wakhe, ukuba umsebenzi wakhe azabonakala oko kufanele kuqatshelwe urhulumente:

• Stalin umvuzo degree lesibini;
• Order of the Red Banner lezeMisebenzi;
• Order of Lenin (kabini);
• Order of the October Revolution;
• Star of Hero of Socialist wezeMisebenzi;

Zanikwa isihloko Artist abazukileyo RSFSR, Artist Abantu ngayo RSFSR kunye USSR.

isiphelo

Umqambi Novikov Anatoliy Grigorevich wabhala iingoma ezininzi ezintle. Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, ngasinye kuzo iqulethe enye okanye omnye icandelo imbali yelizwe lethu, ukhonza umculo oqingqiweyo zomkhosi uzuko kunye nabasebenzi zoloyiso abantu Russian.

Anatoly wafa September 24, 1984. engcwabeni lakhe kwi Novodevichy Amangcwaba eMoscow.

Novikov-wengoma iya kusoloko kwinkumbulo abantu njengoko umntu wayesazi umphefumlo wabantu, neminqweno yabo. In memory of umqambi enkulu, bamaxwebhu umboniso, yakhupha istampu zokuposa. In Skopin phezu kwendlu umqambi sifakelwe nelitye, isitrato isixeko ebizwa ngegama lakhe.

Ngelishwa, esikolweni umculo abantwana bakhoyo ezazilapha Skopin Novikov, akukho nkxaso edlulileyo ukusuka kulawulo lwengingqi kwaye ekes ngaphandle waphila ndini.