CS kunye mncane attributive. izivakalisi ezimbaxa in Russian

syntax, isifundo kuphakamisa iingxaki ezithile, ngenxa ngokuyintloko kwiintlobo lwezoyilo namabinza. isivakalisi esimbaxa ubonakala ngokuba iindawo ezininzi Isimaphambili nto leyo geqe. Oku compound isigwebo. Yaye kuxhomekeka kwaye okona kubalulekileyo - oko isivakalisi esimbaxa. Eli nqaku ojongana SPP kunye ngaphantsi attributive.

isigwebo Complex necandelo uxhulumaniso owayamileyo

Izindululo apho enye inxalenye yokuqala, yaye omnye kwayo, usenokwahluka kubume nezibilini ephumelelayo subordinative. Ukuba inxalenye paranasal ye CPR nokuphendula imibuzo yabo ngqo amatyala, oko izjasnitelnyh inxenye. Umzekelo:

• UPetros wayesithi ukuba wayengekho kuloo ntlanganiso.
• UCatherine ukuqonda isizathu sokuba bona benze umsebenzi.
• Cat wayesazi ukuba uza kohlwaywa ngemikhuba zakhe.

Kwiimeko apho kukho inxalenye owayamileyo ubuza iimeko, oko kuqala izibaluli isivakalisi. Umzekelo:

• Babehlangana epakini, xa umboniso yaphela.
• Kwasephakadeni esiphangweni, uhambo isikhephe kwafuneka ukuba elinye ixesha.
• Esiye kulapho ahlala abahlobo bakhe.

NGN ne ngaphantsi attributive umbuzo uyabuzwa "into". Umzekelo:

Le ntaka, leyo yabhabha phezu kolwandle izihlandlo eziliqela, ebizwa loon.

Le nkwenkwe, onabazali babesebenza kwisibonelelo e Sochi, uye wabonisa iziphumo ezigqwesileyo kwezemidlalo.

Manor iqhele ngaphakathi wolondolozo, i imyuziyam.

iziphumlisi NGN

Yintoni wenze iimpawu zeziphumlisi kwizivakalisi ezimbaxa? Igrama Russian wagqiba ukusahlula kwindawo engundoqo ye zocaphulo owayamileyo. Kwiimeko ezininzi, oko lwandulelwe umbutho okanye iyuniyoni igama (umbutho igama olilungu kwezindululo Ungacela umbuzo kuye): "Le abakhenkethi bayeka ukuba ubusuku kwinkampu ententeni, ngenxa yokuba wayekade indlela elide ezintabeni."

imizekelo emininzi apho isiphumlisi kule yokugqibela iqela loqobo, kodwa hayi kwi ingxelo union / union (ingakumbi sivame CS kunye ngaphantsi attributive): "Umendo kumandla walala kuloo gorge, malunga apho kancinane eyaziwa indawo."

Kwiimeko apho inxalenye paranasal ise phakathi oluphambili, iikoma zibekwe kumacala omabini iinxalenye obesondliwa nguwe: ". Indlu apho bafudukela, ubanzi kunye eliqaqambileyo"

Iziphumlisi kwizivakalisi ezimbaxa kunye amagatya ezininzi kwambatha imithetho ezifanayo lwesivakalisi: emva kokuba ilungu ngalinye - isiphumlisi (rhoqo phambi imibutho / amagama union). Umzekelo: "Xa inyanga epheleleyo wavuka, amakhwenkwe wabona amaza ngaphakathi obufihlakeleyo elwandle, isandi leyo kuba sizivele ixesha elide."

Igatya attributive

• Key ukuxela inxalenye ethile ezibuthathaka iimpawu igama eliboniswe kwindawo engundoqo. Le nxalenye paranasal ifaniswe nkcazelo elula: "ngosuku esibalaseleyo emangalisayo" / "imini obalaseleyo, kudala ndiphupha ngayo." Umahluko kuphela syntactic, kodwa lwesemantiki: ukuqonda ukuba isifundo kuthiwa ngqo, inxalenye paranasal iyazigatya into ngalo meko. Ngoncedo manyano kwamagama wajoyina SPP ngaphantsi attributive. izivakalisi isampula :

• Lo matshini, apho uMariya wawuthenga eJapan, ngokuthembekileyo yaye zibiza ngempumelelo.
• Me nayo apile emyezweni, nto leyo nayo wakhula amapere kunye neeplums.
• Ubaba wazibonakalisa iihambo eVenice, apho yonke intsapho iza kuhamba ngoSeptemba.

Ngelo xesha linye i-Union amagama zibalulekile isindululo esinjalo, "apho," "umntu", "into". Abanye zithathwa non-core, "apho", "yintoni", "xa", "apho", "indlela".

Iimpawu kuqala attributive

Ngokufutshane chaza iimpawu eziphambili kwezakhiwo, unako ukwenza isishwankathelo elincinane "SPP igatya attributive." Ezona mpawu ziphambili eliya ziyachazwa apha ngezantsi:

• Oku izivakalisi ezimbaxa apho inxalenye oxhomekeke, enika inkcazo omnye amagama igatya eliyintloko, ubuza lo mbuzo, "into".
• A phawu yale hlobo paranasal liqinisekile kunye umzimba omkhulu kuphela ngokusebenzisa komdibaniso kwamagama
• amagama Ukuxhuma kuba naphi na iindawo kwayo, kwaye isiqalo phakathi kwaye ekupheleni ( "Intombi yabo, andizohlwayi nto ngenxa yokuba - intombi kamnandi nobubele").
• ngaphantsi Attributive inxalenye kuba phakathi kwazo.
• Oku kuya kuxhomekeka ilizwi enjalo, apho kukho isimelabizo sokukhomba esithi "iingcongolo ubukhulu bekhula ndawo apho isikhephe yasungulwa,".

inikeza esithi-attributive

Ukusuka SPP ngaphantsi attributive, apho inxalenye oxhomekeke sesibizo ibhekisela isimelabizo sokwalatha, kubalulekile ukwahlula phakathi kwabo zixhomekeke kakhulu zokwalatha. izivakalisi enjalo ibizwa isimelabizo-ofakelwe. Thelekisa: "Yena akayi kuvunyelwa ukuba bahambe, abathe basilela-lab" / "Abo bafundi abangalupasanga umsebenzi elebhu, abayi kuvunyelwa ukuba ahambe." Isindululo lokuqala - isimelabizo-attributive, ekubeni kuxhomekeke kwi inxalenye isimelabizo paranasal zokwalatha "ukuba" ungenako zisuswe isindululo. Isivakalisi sesibini ubhekisela kwinxalenye eziphantsi "abafundi" isibizo i apho kukho isimelabizo sokukhomba esithi "bona", kwaye oko akaqukwanga, ngoko, oko igatya attributive.

Ubonisa

Ukunqabiseka ulwazi ngentla theoretical kuya kunceda test "CPR kunye ngaphantsi attributive."

1. Xa isindululo ingeniswe SPP igatya attributive.

a) egor ingxelo isiganeko kamva ukuba akaluthandi.

b) Ngenxa yokuba intlanganiso yalityaziswa, igqwetha emva kwexesha yokuqeshwa komntu.

c) I-Grove, apho kwakukho imithi emininzi ezinde, wawangawangisa mushroom emva kwemvula.

g) I-ulwandle ludambe, xa kufika elunxwemeni.

2. Phakathi izindululo ukufumana-attributive izimelabizo.

a) Uye ayilibonanga indlela kwintlanganiso izolo.

b) Eso sixeko, owayebonakele elundini, waba Beirut.

c) Ingcamango yokuba lafika kuye, ngathi yonke into.

g) School, apho waya udade wabo, waba kwesinye isixeko.

3. Xa eyongeziweyo lobeko lwe Asabela breaks paranasal eziphambili?

a) Akazange ukuqonda Pushkin, abo ukufunda ingqondo yakhe.

b) I-amanzi omlambo, elalise ngaphandle komzi, eba aqumbe.

c) Ngomhla wokuzalwa buddy yakhe wamenywa, kunye omzalayo athi adibane naye kwinkomfa.

g) Basil wabiza ugqirha, onombolo yakhe wamnika uDaria Nikolaevna.

4. Khankanya isivakalisi owayamileyo attributive.

a) Wayesazi apho lokuzisa iimpahla.

b) ilizwe lapho ezelwe, embindini Afrika.

c) njani ukuza uMikayeli, wayesaziwa kuphela kuyise.

d) Waya window, apho isandi amazwi.

5. Khankanya isindululo kunye isimelabizo-attributive ilawulwe.

a) Ukuba esitratweni ehamba ngaxeshanye Ilungiselelo, wayengunyana wamazibulo esixekweni.

b) Enye into emthubi isuti omkhulu bakhe nomkakhe Ipatov.

c) Loo intombazana leyo wadibana Nicholas epakini, njengeveki udade wabo.

d) Lidiya kuye kwatsala nengoma wacula abantwana kuloo ndawo.