"No" kunye izibizo. ukubhala ngokufanelekileyo

Ukusuka amava siyazi ukuba ubunzima mkhulu ekubhaleni okukhethwa yokukhetha ukubhala "hayi" kunye iindawo ezahlukeneyo zentetho. Makhe sihlolisise ngokweenkcukacha indlela kwimeko ethile - ukubhala "hayi" kunye izibizo. Okokuqala, fumanisa indlela kanye ngale ndlela nga kubhalwa yamasuntswana embi kunye yinxalenye ezimeleyo zentetho.

iinguqulelo ezimbini kuphela - nokuba kubhaliwe kwathiwa ngokwahlukeneyo okanye kunye njengenxalenye yegama kunye morpheme layo, wenza njengoko ibhokisi iseti-phezulu (unit morphemics zijonge uyingcambu).

Ukuze ukuchaza umsebenzi "upelo" hayi "ukuba sendaweni yesibizo", kuyimfuneko ukwazi umahluko ngokwemigaqo ezininzi ekuthethwa ngayo izigaba zentetho, njengoko ikakhulu iphembelela ukhetho - kunye okanye ngokwahlukeneyo emva konke!

Noun iquka inani elikhulu kweefom ilizwi, ahlukeneyo semantics ze iimpawu zegrama. Amagama abe uqhelaniso efanayo lwesemantiki kunye amabinzana ezisebenzayo asetyenziswa uluhlu ezithile iziganeko ezivela kwicandelo elifanayo, yenza udidi lungelelanisa nelulwimi. Ngokunxulumene ukubhala rule "hayi" sisibizo, sinomdla ngendlela efanayo eziphathekayo kunye iingqiqo abstract na.

Bona yohlulwe ratio kubonisiwe amagama leyinene. izibizo eziphathekayo luphawulwa kukuba emele izinto, izenzakalo, thaca lethu yenyani. Ngamafutshane, Ngawo la ke amazwi, amagama ezikhoyo ngqo, kunye (ubuncinane isondlo) yeSinayi, ukuze uhambise imbonakalo yazo, lubonakala ngeempawu. Umzekelo: indlovu, usiba, iphepha, udonga, isangqa, ezinde, ibhokisi, ibhere, isityalo, ikhephu.

Ngaloo lesibizo ngababini badla ikhona yamanani (indlela - intyatyambo indlela - iintyatyambo). izibizo Abstract - amagama ebonisa ukuba izinto kakhulu njengoko iziganeko abstract nesigama leyinene. Umzekelo: ukunyaniseka, ukholo, ububele, isibindi, ukuphakama, ukuqubha, intlanganiso ntaba, ulwalamano, inkumbulo, impumelelo, uxanduva. Njengomgaqo, abanalo ngendlela correlative lwamanani, oko kukuthi, abhaliweyo isinye okanye yesininzi.

Ukubuyela kumxholo ngokubhala "hayi" sisibizo, kwaye zisekelwe phezu ncwadi zingasentla, khumbula elinomthetho wokuqala: "hayi" izinto ezithile, izinto kufuneka lubhalwe ngokwahlukileyo (akukho isihlalo, akukho imithwalo, kungekhona ingcuka, akukho njengephempe, akukho nemingampunzi). A abstract uvale esi yinxalenye intetho - yaye kunye ngokwahlukeneyo. Sikunye siya kubhala kwezi meko zilandelayo:

- ukuba akunakwenzeka ukuba usebenzise ilizwi ngaphandle isuntswana ezimbi (amadlala, ezigqibeleleyo, undershoot, engenangqondo);

- Ukuba kukho yahlukene endaweni umqondiso with "hayi" ukuba enentsingiselo binzana okanye concept (ukungazi - ukunqongophala kwemfundo, utshaba - ukusilela utshaba - ukusilela).

iimeko Yahlula yokubhala "hayi" kunye kwezibizo:

- nini, ngokomongo we- ezimbini bamchasa amagama eyohlobo olulodwa, yaye le nkcaso ngokusesikweni oluvakaliswe isihlanganisi 'kwaye' (hayi uvuyo neenkxwaleko, kungekhona impumelelo, kunye nokungaphumeleli);

- Ukuba ukwalela na ngokusengqiqweni wagxininisa izayamaniso mazwi: Akukho ndlela, hayi konke, hayi konke, nakanjani na, ngokupheleleyo, kwaye njalo njalo (hayi isibindi, ubuchule ayikho) ...

Ngoku, khumbula oku algorithm elula, kwixesha elizayo, isifundo eneenkcukacha yokubhala yamasuntswana elibi "hayi" sisibizo, kwakunye iziphawuli, izihlomelo participles, sinako ngokukhawuleza indlela futhi musa ukwenza iimpazamo.