Smear kwi ntumbuluko: yintoni le mithetho

Smear kucazululo qiniseka ukuba abafazi ngexesha ucwangciso lokukhulelwa, ngexesha ekhulelwe yokukhulelwa, kwakunye phezu kokuvela senyanga yesithathu yokukhulelwa.

Kuthetha ukuthini ucoceko lobufazi

Le lobufazi bahlala ekuthiwa iinkuni Doderlein, okanye bacilli lobufazi. Le isantya smear phezu nezihluma, ngokuba bacilli lobufazi kuhlala kwi ikuku yonke umfazi esempilweni. Ngenxa yempembelelo ezingasafunekiyo bacilli kusisi lactic acid ibunjiwe, apho umzimba ukho kule ndawo asidi. umfazi Healthy nge lobufazi ecocekileyo akukho kukhululeka, kwaye akukho ukuphazamiseka okanye ixhala. Lactic acid ongavelisi iziphumo ezibi inwebu imazi ibonakalisa kunye bacilli, kodwa uyakwazi ukubulala iintsholongwane yayintsholongwane eyosulela, apho lobufazi yi self-lokucoca. Ngexesha izifo izifo lactic acid climacteric evela ngamanani amancinci, ngoko medium lobufazi ziyahluka ukusuka asidi obrak, kwaye oku unobangela izihluma izifo.

Iimpawu ukunyhibhela esulungekile

Smear kwi ekuhlambululeni imisela ubukho iiseli epithelial kunye leukocytes, inani kweentsholongwane yayintsholongwane eyosulela kunye bacilli lobufazi kwaye umgangatho ntumbuluko kwinxenye yelungu lobufazi. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba iiyure ezingama-24 phambi kokuba inkqubo, oko kuyimfuneko ukuphelisa ngokupheleleyo ngesondo, douching kunye nokusetyenziswa nezithambiso langasese kunye suppositories. Malunga kwiiyure ezimbini eziphambi kokuba uthathe i-smear akuyomfuneko ukuchama.

Ziqonde ixabiso isidanga ya ntumbuluko smear

Ubungakanani yokuqala smear esulungekile

Le kukubethwa kakhulu ntumbuluko. Ngoko ke smear kufuneka ube efanelekileyo yonke mfazi. isidanga sokuqala kuthetha ukuba lobufazi sele isihange Doderlein kwaye kuphela iiseli epithelial. Environment kwinxenye yelungu lobufazi le asidi.

Ngokuzalana smear esulungekile

degree smear yesibini luphawulwa imixholo ngaphantsi Doderlein iintonga (bacilli kusisi), ubukho iintsholongwane kunye leukocytes isiphumlisi variabile enye, kwakunye inani elikhulu leseli epithelial. Environment kwinxenye yelungu lobufazi le asidi. smear kangaka iqondo ntumbuluko kucingwa eqhelekileyo, kodwa kufuneka bayeke icebiso kagqirha kunye nonyango emiselweyo.

I degree wesithathu smear esulungekile

Smear, ikhondomu kukho inani elincinane bacilli kunye cocci iqulethe iintsholongwane ezininzi yayintsholongwane eyosulela, kwakunye inani elikhulu leukocytes. Loo smear kwi ekuhlambululeni kancinci indlela obrak, umfazi bangase ukurhawuzelela, ukugxothwa kunye njalo njalo. I degree wesithathu smear esulungekile kufuna unyango kunye ugqirha, njengoko Iimpawu zibonisa ubukho iinkqubo arhabaxa.

I degree wesine smear esulungekile

ngobunyulu smear yesine ibonisa imeko aphilileyo yokusingqongileyo kwilungu lobufazi, ukunqongophala bacilli langasese kunye nobukho iintsholongwane ezahlukeneyo (cocci, Trichomonas, njalo njalo). Kwakhona kwi smear ngayo inani elikhulu leukocytes, nto leyo uphawu ngenxa yokukrala kunye nenkqubo yezifo. Xa smear degree yesine esulungekile zifuna unyango ezinkulu.

Wonke umfazi kufuneka silithathe eli uhlalutyo njenge smear kwi ucoceko kusisi amaxesha 1-2 ebudeni bonyaka. Musa ukulibala ukuba ntumbuluko smear ixhomekeke umgangatho wamanzi amadama, zesini ubunzulu, amaqabane nococeko njalo njalo. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile kokuchitha isuntswana ixesha nemali ukuba uhlalutyo ukuba nizole, uze emva koko babe nabantwana ezintle nobunempilo.