Le ukuziqalela Uvula i eshushu: kunokwenzeka iingxaki nezisombululo zazo. uxilongo imoto Gross

Inkqubo isebenza injini yemoto ngokusebenzisa starter kunye ezahlukeneyo iingxaki kuqaliso - le yenye yezona izihloko ezininzi ethandwa kuxoxwa yi beemoto kumaqonga ezizodwa. Imiba kunye neengxaki ezinxulumene ne ukuqhuba imoto, kuba okukruqulayo kakhulu (ingakumbi xa imoto efunekayo "ngoku"). Kodwa kubanikazi xa injini ngokoqobo nje asebenza kakuhle, kodwa emva kwemizuzu embalwa, yenza kube nzima ukuba shushu. Le meko xa starter Uvula phezu eshushu, eziqhelekileyo kumnini yonke imoto. Makhe sijonge oko izinto ezikhokelela kwesi yokuziphatha nendlela ukulungisa le ngxaki.

Into yokuqala ethi qatha engqondweni yakho kwimeko enjalo - kokuba ichithwe okanye ibhetri eziphosakeleyo. Kodwa kwiimeko ezininzi ibhetri vingci ngokupheleleyo, kwaye ngxaki kufuneka kufunwe kwenye indawo. iingxaki unxulunyaniswa self starter, okanye iingxaki zombane abaphathi-uquko.

Starter: device kunye nokusebenza

Ngaphambi kokuba sithethe ngezinto ezibangela breakdowns, ngokunjalo malunga lokuxilonga wokulungisa indlela, kuyimfuneko ukwazi indlela starter yaye yintoni imisebenzi lenza. Asingabo bonke abanini imoto mihla uyazazi kwaye uziqonda injongo kunye isixhobo starter. Ngenxa yoko, ukuziqalela ebizwa isixhobo esiguqula umbane ukusuka ibattery amandla ngomatshini, ngaphandle apho akunakwenzeka ukuba bayenze injini baqalise. Isiqalelo yi dc injini yombane kunye mechanical drive okhethekileyo.

Ngaphandle sikagesi motor starter relay iquka retractor kunye Bendix. Le relay ubunjwe jiko ezimbini:

• retractor;
• nokugcinwa.

Ukuze ukukhipha undoqo, kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa amandla eyaneleyo. Ke jiko ezimbini ukwenza umsebenzi ofanayo.

Bendix

Kubhaliwe eziyimfuneko kuthethathethwano kunye flywheel. Bendix gear kwaye flywheel ayikwazi ekubambisaneni isigxina, ukususela noncedo lo crankshaft injini kakhulu ngaphezu kwabo okwaziyo yinjini. Ukuba njalo i Bendix iiseyile uya phendula ngesantya esiphezulu, ukuziqalela fail ngokukhawuleza.

Bendix kuyilo zingahlulwa zibe ngamaqela amathathu:

• A Uhlobo mqengqeleki - yinkqubo eyenzeka amaninzi. Umgaqo esebenza ngayo le nkqubo isekelwe phezu jamming izixhobo xa kuthelekiswa kwisibambi sayo ngexesha ujikeleziso kwicala elinye kunye nokubaleka simahla, xa ujikeleza hi ndlela leyi hambaneke.

• Iqela lesibini - a ratchet. Le nkqubo isebenza yi indlela ratchet le. Amaninzi, ezi Bendix zingafumaneka kwizixhobo ukusuka Delco Remy USA. Oku kuyilwa ke wabagwebelayo, njengoko ezi ukubala omkhulu nomthamo.
• Iqela lesithathu yezixhobo - i drive, apho kuthethathethwano wenziwe kwamacwecwe packet zochuku. Le isisombululo ngokubanzi kusetyenziswa ukubala "Bosch" series 0001410 kunye nabanye senzelwe iilori.

yoyilo eyahlukeneyo

Yokuqala ayashiyana indlela transfer torque ukusuka nomphini enjinini Bendix. Apha ungakhetha zokuqalisa zakudala ngqo-ngokusebenzisa, ifoto apho linikwa kwi nqaku. Apha Bendix kubekwe ngqo kwi kwizikhondo armature. Kukho kwakhona ukubala bafundisiwe. Le peculiarity yokuba phakathi Bendix kunye ziimoto iiseyile. Ezi zixhobo ramjet lungcono kwi ubunzima efanayo kunye nobungakanani, baye bakwazi ukuphuhlisa torque ngakumbi. Amaninzi uyakwazi ukufumana onobuhle gearbox langa. Oku kwenza abavelisi ukuba ukwandisa kumlinganiselo jikelele. gear yemihlaba kuMqali ezisezantsi-amandla iqulathe ungamalungu zeplastiki. Oku kunciphisa kancinci resource. Nakuba kunjalo, ukwakhiwa kunye gearbox langa ayibizi kakhulu.

wenza njani ukuziqalela?

Xa umnini-moto ejika isitshixo kwi ucinezelo, okanye ecofa phezu iqhosha, enikwe ibhetri uqala ukugeleza ukuya relay retractor. Okulandelayo avale retracts kwaye ubambe coil le relay, olungayo azisebenzisele ekhethekileyo pushes Bendix. Ke yokugqibela lisebenzisana kunye flywheel phezu crankshaft kwe kwizikhondo injini.

Xa Bendix egqitha sekupheleni, olusembindini ukuvala retractor jiko. nabo okuvala injini, kwaye iqala ku gqiba nge. Ngokusebenzisa njengokujikeleza gear drive ziya kudluliselwa Bendix, ngubani na oya ukujija iyunithi flywheel amandla.

Eyona eziphambili ezibangela ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwe starter

Ngoko ke, umqhubi wahlala emva ivili emva eninzi yokupaka elifutshane, wajika iqhosha, kodwa starter Uvula phezu eshushu. Ngoku siyazi kutheni kufuneka ukuziqalela kwaye isebenza njani, ngoko ukuthetha ngezinto ezibangela ukungasebenzi kakuhle.

ibhetri

Into yokuqala ukujonga ibhetri. rhoqo isizathu abumi ibhetri ichithwe okanye bengasebenzi. Kudla ukuba umnini imoto, eshiya ngokufutshane ukusuka emotweni, ndizilibala ukucima into. Kusenokuba izibane, lwamaqosha multimedia, kunye nezinye izixhobo zombane. Kulo mzekelo ibhetri aphela ngokukhawuleza (ingakumbi ukuba akukho entsha). Kwakhona, kunye ibhetri kucetyiswa ukuba ukujonga imeko iiclamps.

Pre-lwenjini, ngebrashi, amatyholo

Esinye isizathu - a pre-ngokwayo. Ikhangelwe ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: Le ucinezelo coil of ucingo kume, uze uzame ukuqalisa injini efudumeleyo ngaphandle yintlantsi. Ukuba crankshaft ujikeleza ngokulula, ngoko kuyimfuneko ukulungisa ukusebenza kwenkqubo ucinezelo. Ukuba ukuziqalela Uvula phezu eshushu, kodwa ekuhambeni iibhrashi kunxitywe kakhulu okanye imikhono. Ngaphakathi ukuziqalela iqulethe iindawo mechanical - iibheringi. Ke ukuba iibhrashi, xa wear ngokugqithiseleyo zingafumani ukuya umqokeleli. Xa zigugile amatyholo ngokuzala, motor armature ngexesha ukufudumeza noku stator. Ngenxa yoko isekethe ukuba kunciphisa ukuziqalela isantya motor.

Kulo mzekelo, iingcali ucebise multimeter ukukhangela le-ankile kwiisekethe mfutshane interturn. Yintoni ngaphakathi starter? Amafoto izixhobo zangaphakathi, yiya kweli nqaku. Oku kuya kuba luncedo ukuba abanini imoto abo basandula kuqalisa. Kwakhona kuyenzeka ukuba ngokungachanekanga ukhethe sleeve kwinkqubo kaHashabheniya. Ngexesha zokufudumeza inokuba ezingafanelekanga kwisingxobo imnyama.

Ucinezelo lock retractor relay

Kudla iingxaki ezinjalo kunye starter ezinokubangelwa kakuhle kwi ucinezelo. Kulo mzekelo, khangela iqela lwabafowunelwa enqabeni. Kwakhona, abanini imoto maxa wambi yongeza utshintsho enye ukuze kuncitshiswe ukulahleka enqabeni yaye chain yayo. Ukuba shushu akuthethi bagqwethe starter Vaz, kunokwenzeka ukuba usola relay retractor. Inxalenye yekhompyutha iimoto namhlanje zemisebenzi lobushushu (kwaye kaninzi phezulu). Unga khangela oku nje: xa uvula isitshixo kwi lock akayi kuba unqakrazo oluvakalayo. It zisonjululwe le meko ngokukhawuleza - endaweni nje relay. Kwakhona, musa ukuba eyimposiso ukuqinisekisa ingqibelelo iintambo kunye ezinjengeetheminali retractor irileyi. Nokuba khangela ucingo lebhokisi relay kunye zokuqalisa umsebenzi.

Okokugqibela, le ngxaki ukuze ezinxulumene injini ngokwayo. Ukutyala crankshaft inokuba lukhuni kakhulu. Emva koko, lo umngxuma nga jam ukusuka Pistons. Le izizathu zingambi kakhulu. Kodwa ukuze kuchongwe imfuneko uxilongo zabo isithuthi epheleleyo.

Crankshaft woluvo

Esi sesinye isizathu ingaqhelekanga. Sigxeka ukuziqalela kwakhona. Xa umsebenzi, umoya ukuphazamiseka element kuvela sithathele woluvo crankshaft sikhundla. Ngenxa yoko, oko kunika Ufundo eziphosakeleyo kwi ECU injini. Ngenxa yoku, i-khompyutha akakwazi kakuhle ukulawula ukuhamba amafutha kunye nomxube kwayo. Ngenxa yoko, i-injini akafuni ukuqala.

I Umqali iyajikeleza, kodwa ngokucotha kakhulu okanye hayi onke amathuba

Kuba ukuziqalela enxulumene iingcingo ezimbini. Omnye wabo ubaleka ukusuka ucinezelo, kunye nezinye - ukusuka ibhetri. Xa ukusebenza iimoto, ezi abafowunelwa kube oxidized. Xa ubushushu, abafowunelwa kunye ezinjengeetheminali ziyahluka. Umchiza eliphuma eyaphukileyo inyamalala. Esi sesinye isizathu ethandwayo kutheni akufunekanga bajije injini zokuqalisa umsebenzi lishushu.

Ukuze kulungiswe le ngxaki, kwanele ukuba acoce uqhagamshelwano idatha ukucoca kwiingcingo kunye nabafowunelwa ephuma oxides. Ngoko, kunye neebhetri kunye nezinye izixhobo isuswe ezinjengeetheminali. Zonke iindawo leyo uchuvstvuyut a transmission yangoku sanded kunye sandpaper. Nezitshixo, neenkozo zepistasi, abanye abafowunelwa athatha ngakumbi utywala. Emveni kwezi nkqubo, iingcali bacebisa ukuba kumiswe terminal grease. Ngokufuthi, le starter ujika kwi eshushu kanye kuba umninimzi. Ungahamba nesiqingatha emotweni, kodwa ke kwiimeko ezininzi kwanele ukucoca abafowunelwa.

Uxilongo kunye nokulungiswa starter

Le fowuni i injini yombane. tu yangoku mkhulu kakhulu, kodwa ke wakhonza imizuzwana embalwa, ngoko ibhetri akanalo ixesha ikhulule. Ukuba ukuziqalela motor eshushu ayiphumeleli, yaye kwangaxeshanye isithuthi ngokupheleleyo uxilongo wabonisa ukuba onke amacandelo zichanekile, oku kubonisa imfuno ukuncothula nilityhutyhe starter. Le fowuni lidla imi emazantsi yeyunithi yamandla. Ukuze ibattery carob imfuno kunye spanners umsesane, kunye kwisokethi utsalo elide. Xa Lendawo isusiwe, kuyimfuneko ukuba ibattery kuyo. Emva sichitha imfuneko lokuhlola ngenyameko imeko jikelele abafowunelwa kunye nengqokelela enkulu. Kukwacetyiswa kwakhona ukuba ingqalelo eyodwa ekufuneka ihlawulwe Bendix. Ngamanye amaxesha le meko, xa starter ebheka khona, kodwa engaliqondi, ihlobene nayo. E Bendix khangela ubume slot. ingqalelo ekhethekileyo ihlawulwa ankile - apha utshisa umqokeleli. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba zonakele ibrashi. Sokuqokelela unokuba ezidibene onolophu, amacwecwe kufuneka oluhlaza. Qwalasela imeko engathi kunye usambathisa zabo.

uxilongo emotweni

Abaninzi kweyela kwimeko apho starter a akufunekanga bajije, ungaqali. Kufuneka wenze ntoni kule meko? Bamba uxilongo imoto. Okokuqala khangela yintlantsi. Izala ube yintlantsi, apho umxube yamafutha ilunyekwa emagumbini komlilo. Amakhandlela kufuneka ibe kwimeko elungileyo, musa ukuba idiphozithi. Isimanga, kodwa ezichaphazela kwindlela isityalo auto. Kwinkcukacha ebalulekileyo - a okucoca yesibaso. Baya coca ulwelo ngaphandle kobutyobo, namhlwa, ukungcola nothuli - sele yonke phaya kula mafutha Russian. Kwaye ke ukungcola kwi ipetroli akayi ukukhusela nokuba ukunxiba kwi garaji aqinisekisiweyo. Eneneni, iidiphozithi inokuba ngaphakathi etankini. Ngoko kuyimfuneko kanye qho emva kweminyaka emi-5 ukuya ukwenza ukugungxula epheleleyo itanki amafutha kunye nokususwa. Ukuba ukungcola lingena kwinkqubo unikezelo lwamandla, oku kungaba isizathu sokuba starter ebheka khona, kodwa akaqondi. Akukho mfuneko ukubhala le izihluzi ukusuka akhawunti luxilongo (kwaye eneneni zikholisa ukwenza njalo kuba ukulibala ngawo). Esinye seziqalelo zethu ezibalulekileyo - ukunyathela umcephe wokunyusa. Ukuba umatshini isoloko kwaye phantsi kwazo zonke iimeko-mveliso, kucetyiswa ukuba vana icocekile.

isiphelo

Kukho izizathu ezininzi ezinokubangela le umonakalo. Kodwa ukwenza lithemba. Zonke ezi ngxaki zisonjululwe. Nabo ukumelana abaqhubi baze abo basandula kuqalisa. Ukuba ukuziqalela Uvula phezu ebandayo kunye eshushu - hayi, kuba ithuba ukuze ukwazi imoto yakho uze ubambe isifo sakhe.