Ukutyebisa amaqunube igwele entwasahlobo ekuqaleni. Care amaqunube yasentwasahlobo ekuqaleni

Amaqunube ikhule phantse wonke umntu unezizathu ezithile lizwe. Kodwa begadi ezininzi ayiniki izivuno ezilungileyo. Loo mhlaba igcwele, kangangokuba kokubasingasinga le berry amancinci nzima. Emva koko yome izityalo ukugubungela phantse yonke indawo. Kwaye kwenzeka ukuba amaqunube, kodwa Ekse ngokupheleleyo. Indlela yokunyamekela amaqunube ukuwenza isivuno eliphezulu tsakisaka?

Care entwasahlobo ka amaqunube

Ezinye begadi ubusika amaqunube yokuhlala kokutyala evela iqabaka. inshorensi isuswe kwentwasahlobo. Iinqumba zonke engeyomfuneko. ISahlulo koko isuswe ngomaleko emhlabeni iisentimitha eziliqela zamafu. Ngokuqhelekileyo oku kufuma kunyaka ophelileyo. Kunye nalo ichithwa izinambuzane ezahlukahlukeneyo, nezinye izinto. Ukuba oku kunzima, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukumba icandelo nzulu, ukuba sikulumkele umonakalo neengcambu izityalo. amatyholo strawberry wahlambuluka ngamagqabi ezomisiweyo, susa izityalo ezifileyo. Ukuba bit enjalo, endaweni kubo ungatyala ezintsha. Kodwa ke kufuneka kwenziwe kwangethuba kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukuba Iqunube ubanjwe phambi kokuqala ubushushu.

Ukukhulisa amaqunube phantsi ifilimu

Ezinye begadi wambethe emandlalweni amaqunube kunye izisongeli zeplastiki. Abanye komfanekiselo gases kwaye ukuzimela phantsi umboniso omnye indawo yonke. Abanye ukulungisa khusi jike phezu komkrozo ngamnye ngokwahlukeneyo. Amaqunube ngaphantsi uqala esezansi kunye ngokukhawuleza.

top-nesiya

Kubanjwe ukutyebisa amaqunube entwasahlobo ekuqaleni, nje emva linyibilike ikhephu. Plot buchumisa nitroammofoska, ukumnika okanye inkukhu umgquba mullein, uthuthu. Kubalulekile ukuba isichumiso linegama eninzi initrogen, apho isityalo kufuneka kubanda elibuthathaka kangaka. Ubukho lwesi sakhi xa imali eyaneleyo kwenza kube lula ukuba akhule amaqunube ezinkulu namnandi. Amaqunube zingathululelwa kwi ayodini kwentwasahlobo (30 sihlisa emele yamanzi). Kukho kwakhona ukufaka iglasi umlotha, pre-ezaliswe ngamanzi abilayo kunye yahluzwa.

Phakathi bazo kukho imbambano malunga ixesha organic izichumiso. Ezinye njengomgquba ebusika. Ezo amaqunube lusidla entlakohlaza ekuqaleni kwikhephu luncedo ukuba ixesha lonyaka lokukhula kwaye emuncu ngomgquba perepreet. Phosphorus, potassium, kunye nezinye izondlo equlathwe wamatye, iya kuchaphazela izityalo. Abanye lo, njengoko umgquba, betha iplagi istrawberry, oko ezikwaziyo ukuvutha. Kodwa ke ukuba ukwenza ekwindla okanye ngethuba kukho nto kungekho ikhephu, oko zibekwe phakathi kwamatyholo.

amaqunube ukutyebisa ekuqaleni spring ubulongwe chicken siya kuphumelela ngakumbi ukuba kube ekhephini. Yena kuqwalasele kakhulu, yaye hit ngqo angenza umonakalo ngaphezu okulungileyo. Kodwa eyenziwe ekhephini, ibola yaye ulahlekelwa iimpahla zazo ezonakalisayo. Oku lula unonophelo amaqunube entlakohlaza ekuqaleni.

lweehagu zokuXabangela ze istrawberry etyelwe kulo nyaka, akwenziwanga. Ngapha koko, oko etyalwe kumhlaba ngokukodwa ekulungele, kwaye umthwalo ongaphaya ngexesha lwenkohlakalo ezingawadingiyo. Ukuba kuyimfuneko lokususa kwamatyholo abadala, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka sihlale nezichumiso.

lweehagu zokuXabangela ze ngeedosi ezincinane amaqunube e nesichumiso kwentwasahlobo kunzima kuba kunzima ngokulinganayo ngaphezulu kule sayithi. Ukuze benze oku, impahla kufuneka ugalelwe ngesanti okanye uthuli. It nombala ziya kusiwa, amasuntswana ngamnye akayi unamathele kunye phakathi kwabo.

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje esetyenziswa kakhulu ukuchumisa izityalo, kubandakanywa amaqunube, igwele yombhaki. Ngaphezu kwesiqingatha ukwakhiwa kwawo - iiprothini. asidi abaninzi acid, iiminerali, izinto, azafunyanelwa ndawo. Ukutyebisa amaqunube igwele elikhuthaza ukukhula ngenxenye emhlabeni kwentwasahlobo yingcambu kwaye kuqinise isityalo. Kukho zokupheka ezininzi ukunkcenkceshela izityalo kunye ukutyetyiswa kwamagqabi. I ilula: 200 grams engenagwele, kubenze imali encinane amanzi ashushu uze uzise iilitha ezili-10.

Sebenzisa ndawonye kunye isonka kunye nengca. Ukwenza oku umphanda enkulu (70 iilitha) Wagalela ibhakethi imifuno zinqunqwe, iponti elomileyo lesonka kunye ezinegwele. Iinqobo iintsuku ezimbalwa ubume sisetyenziselwa ukunkcenkceshela amaqunube. Ezinye begadi, Noko ke, bakholelwa ukuba ukusetyenziswa igwele, unika isiphumo elifutshane, uze ke umhlaba uba enamatye.

Ukutyebisa urea strawberry ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo (icephe emele yamanzi), isiqingatha iglasi ash kongezwe potassium permanganate kunye boric acid (grams ezimbini) inika nemiphumo emihle. It fertilizes kuphela umhlaba, kodwa disinfects iingcambu.

Uyakwazi uthenge ukutya wenza isichumiso ngenxa amaqunube, umzekelo, "Kemira". Yenza kuyimfuneko ukulandela ngqo le miyalelo. Kungenjalo, kunokuba berry ezinkulu azinamanzi ukufumana ezincinane nasongo.

NgoMeyi, neentyatyambo istrawberry, kuba loo nto umgquba ngeli xesha.

kwamagqabi akungeze

Isicelo lokuqala kwamagqabi akungeze of amaqunube entlakohlaza kwangethuba zabanjwa imbonakalo amaphetshana ezintathu.

Strawberry ayizukunyamezelwa kakuhle kakhulu omanyolo chemical. Unako ukuthatha carbamide (urea). Kodwa ngokuqinisekileyo ukunciphisa idosi kabini.

Ixesha sesibini liphathwa urea phambi lokudubula kweentyatyambo. Kodwa khumbula ukuba ivumba yokulungiselela kungemnandi ukuba iinyosi. Ukuba akanaxesha kubeke, izinambuzane iya uzalise izityalo ababuthathaka. Ngu urea ongeze eminye fungicide.

omanyolo libanda

begadi badla ukwenza isichumiso ukufumana isivuno ngcono. Kodwa idlule imilinganiselo echazwe kwi imiyalelo ichiza, akukho mfuneko. Ngembonakalo, strawberry nga kumiselwa ukuba overfed. Ukuba amagqabi strawberry ukusuka oluluhlaza limnyama, umhlaba wavuka isichumiso kakhulu. Ukuba amagqabi zigqunywe akhanya, amatyholo itshizwe isisombululo wamandla kakhulu. Ukunciphisa iimpembelelo zomhlaba wayinkcenkcesha ngamanzi acocekileyo, izityalo yokuhlala kwelanga.

Ukusebenzisa zinambuzane, amaxesha amaninzi ukuhlawula ingqalelo into yokuba ubume babo sele iquka nezichumiso. Ngoko ke, ukongezelela ukwenza kubo ikufanele.

ukulungiselela Soil lokuqalisa

Rhoqo emva kweminyaka emine, a istrawberry ikhutshelwa kwenye indawo. Le sayithi uxolelwa izifo ezahlukeneyo kunye nomngundo iminyaka emithandathu. Kuphela emva kwexesha kunokwenzeka ukuba akhule amaqunube kwakhona.

Phambi kokutyala, ukulungisa umhlaba amaqunube ngenyameko. Iibhedi apho kuya kukhula, uthululele umaleko umgquba okanye nomgquba, khawugqobhoze phezu komhlaba.

ukunakekelwa lomhlaba

Zithukulule umhlaba entwasahlobo ukuya kubunzulu ngeesentimitha eziyi-ezintlanu. Oyenza isebenze iingcambu zezityalo. Ukuba isiza zamulchirovat, ngoko ke kufuneka athambise umhlaba emva nganye imvula, emikhumbini yamanzi, isichumiso. Kokuba zizaliswe inxalenye moss okanye kwimbuphu yesarha, kukhethwa sisidala.

site Mulching kunisindisa imichiza nokuququzelela ukunyamekela kwezityalo.

Ekulweni izifo nezinambuzane

Kuba ekuthinteleni amaqunube usuleleko botrytis phambi kwamatyholo eneentyatyambo iyeza oxychloride ubhedu (a icephe ichiza kwi-emele yamanzi).

Ukuphelisa ukusetyenziswa oidium lwe potassium permanganate (potassium permanganate) okanye sulfarida isisombululo.

Nematode ezihlabayo gciwane egadini kuyabonakala nangoko. Bathi basonte amagqabi, Mthovu elingqingqwa, iintyatyambo zikhubazekile. Ukuze ukulahla isisifo, usebenzisa ichiza "Nemabakt". Kunyango esizwe - ukutyala mpunzi kwisiza. aziphethe zabo ukunqanda izinambuzane uhlobo.

Inani ngokokuma kwento - ibug encinane ebomvu ngempumlo elide emnyama. Ubeka amaqanda ayo kulithatha. Ngenxa yoko, oko iba berry, njengoko iimpethu, kukhululwa iqanda, oko lodaka, yaliqhina ngaphakathi. Phatha amaqunube "fitoverm" inani ngokokuma kwento. Yena hibernates phantsi kwamatyholo of amaqunube. Ngoko ke, asuse umhlaba ongaphezulu spring ususa isahlulo weevils inxenye.