Azalea Japanese. Azalea Japanese: yokutyala kunye nokhathalelo

Azalea Indian kunye Japanese - oku mhlawumbi yeyona ezokuhombisa intle, begadi echaphazela Amaqhina awo, noxhamla ubuncwane. Okokuqala ikhule kwiimeko ambient, kwaye eyesibini ingathatha kakuhle iingcambu egadini. Azalea amele lula asisuki abandayo ebusika lobushushu okukhethwayo kwi-12 ° C, kwaye iyadi luhlangabezana ne-27 degrees zibe luzizi. Xa begadi iintyatyambo kakhulu zithandwa ezikhulayo kweli khaya, kodwa uhlobo abakhetha ukuhlala ezitratweni, kude kube ngoku baba emthunzini. Namhlanje, ngakumbi kwaye kaninzi kubonwa emiyezweni ubuhle wasempuma.

Ukhetho Indawo zokutyala azaleas igadi

ummangaliso Japanese Intle kakhulu, kodwa abangenazigqibo kakhulu. Azalea ufuna ukuthotyelwa zonke iimeko ezifanelekileyo ukukhula: ubushushu, ukukhanya, ukwakheka komhlaba. Ekubeni flower Umthunzi-efuna, oko uluthiyile elangeni ngqo. Xa ukukhanya kakhulu kunokubonwa kokuwa ithupha, shrivelling amagqabi, nesityalo ngokwalo xa lilonke kuya buthathaka, kuya kuba lula ukuba izifo. Japanese Azalea fanele ku iintlobo evergreen, kumnandi kwi umbra kunye penumbra. Kodwa indawo ekhululekile kwaye eliqaqambileyo zamaxesha athile ngonyaka, Noko ke, leyo, nangoku ubuncinane imithi inxenye kukhuseleka.

ukulungiselela umhlaba

umgangatho womhlaba ludlala indima ebalulekileyo azaleas. Ekubeni isityalo iingcambu nzulu, kufuneka ube malunga nesiqingatha ngokweemitha zomhlaba indawo kunye zeendawana efanelekileyo. Umhlaba mix ungathenga, kodwa unako ukulungiselela wena ngokuxuba i zomhlaba asidi isanti, umhlaba pine kunye nja-. Sityala Eyona ndlela ibhetele yokwenza emthonjeni, kodwa okuvunyelwe kutyalwe kwisikhongozeli yezityalo phakathi ehlotyeni.

azalea Japanese kufuna ngenyameko ukulungiswa komhlaba. Okokuqala kufuneka ukumba kubunzulu emngxunyeni iinyawo zombini kunye ububanzi amalunga nama-70 cm. Emazantsi kutsalwe obekwe izitena ezaphukileyo nesanti yomgrayo (20 cm zamafu). Ngenxa lekalika inkunkuma ialakalin emhlabeni, ayikhuthazwa tu into kwi lowo emhadini, azalea uthanda umhlaba asidi. Emva igqampe isityalo kufuneka amanzi kakuhle kwaye kufuma emhlabeni ngeenxa moss, bewe iinaliti pine, umgquba, ixolo imibengo. Kufuma akayi kuvumela ukhula ukuba ukukhula, kuya kuthatha ixesha elide ukuze ugcine umhlaba ufumile iingcambu zigqunyiwe ebusika.

plant andise

Japanese Azalea Garden ezityalwe izithole kunye nembewu. Indlela yokugqibela yi hayi ethandwa kakhulu, kuba kufuna ixesha elininzi kwiimeko ezithile. isityalo Azalea evela likhaba kuba lula yaye ngokukhawuleza kakhulu. Bona kakuhle kusekelwe entwasahlobo ekuqaleni. Sele ekupheleni kuka Matshi okanye ekuqaleni Epreli, kufuneka lisikwe kunye amadiza ityholo elikhulu malunga-10 cm ubude, ongaphuhliswanga kunye namagqabi aphantsi adubule apical iyasuswa. Ekugqibeleni, kuya kufuneka uhlale igqabi usempilweni 3.

Eli candelo esezantsi isithole kufuneka kwenziwe kwi-engile 45 °, nangenxa lwenkohlakalo ekuqaleni afefe nge ivuselela. Oku kulandelwa ukulungiselela iikomityi zeplastiki yesiqhelo okanye ezinye kwizikhongozeli drainer. Izithole Etyelwe umgquba moss, ukutshiza baze ngefoyile ukuze ungabinako angamchukumisi ezincotsheni zazo. Iqondo lobushushu lomoya kufuneka igcinwe ngaphakathi 18-22 ° C. Iveki enye emva kokutyala izithole kufuneka pholisa rhoqo, lo zeendawana kufuneka igcinwe ufumile. Kwiinyanga 1.5 lokusinda izityalo iingcambu kwaye zilinywe indawo esisigxina egadini.

bush ukuthenwa

enolaka kakhulu, efuna ingqalelo lomgadi azalea Japanese sisityalo. Ukutyala kunye nokhathalelo kuquka ukutya, ukuthenwa, yokunkcenkceshela, ezisongwayo ebusika, ukuvumela ukuba akhule ezintle, ityholo eqaqambileyo, wayifulela imibala eqaqambileyo. Ngokususa Namagatya ezingeyomfuneko yaye ebunileyo kufuneka aqale malunga neeveki ezimbini emva lokudubula kweentyatyambo. Isityalo Kucetyiswa ukuba phandle ezingcakacileyo musa ukoyika banciphise amasebe, hayi. Emva msebenzi kunyaka ozayo uya kuba ityholo buvele baqonde nokugqama luninzi. Ukuthenwa kwenziwa macala kwimida, indawo izilayi iqatywe ngento ivanishi, ipeyinti okanye kwelizwi egadini. Njengoko uya kuba iintyatyambo ityholo iinyembezi, ngaloo ndlela kube lula kungekabekwa amathupha ezintsha zeentyantyambo.

ukunkcenkceshela iimeko

azalea Japanese i sisityalo ubumanzi abathanda ngayo overdry ke asikwazi kuyo nayiphi na imeko, ngokuba luyancipha afe. Kodwa ukuba abandakanyeke ukunkcenkceshelwa kakhulu ayikho imfuneko. Isixa esikhulu ukufuma kufuneka azaleas ngexesha lokudubula kweentyatyambo. Kodwa nantsi ukutshiza wobubuyisela ngeli xesha akunconywa, kuba iintyatyambo zigqunywe amabala amabi. Ekwindla xa okunkcenkceshela ukufuma kufuneka incitshiswe.

ukutyebisa azaleas

Nesichumiso ngokuqinisekileyo ukuphendula phantse zonke izityalo, ubuhle oriental akukho ngaphandle. Ukuba izithole wakhula ngakumbi, waqalisa ukukhula, kufuneka ukubondla entwasahlobo kunye nesisombululo mullein. Emva kweentyatyambo kuyimfuneko umlinganiselo we-1: 2 ukwenza phosphorus-potassium isichumiso. Integrated wondla elide-sokubambela uthanda abadala azalea Japanese. Ukutyala nenyameko bacebisa ukutyebisa entwasahlobo ekuqaleni, kwaye kangoko xa ukuphuma amathupha izityalo. Awunako ukongeza isichumiso kwi ingcambu, kuya kuphumelela ngakumbi ekwenzeni umgama we-20 cm ukusuka etyholweni. Kuba azaleas ezitiya izichumiso ezifanelekileyo equlethe chlorine kunye lime.

Ukulungiselela ubusika

azalea Japanese ongabunyamezeliyo elangeni ngqo ehlotyeni nasebusika. Eshushu imini yasebusika sunny nga kakubi kuchaphazela iingcambu zesityalo. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, xa kokwindla phambi kokuba iqabaka kufuneka ugcwalise kakuhle etyholweni, uze isitroyi kunye amagqabi oki okanye amasebe pine nespruce ukugubungela. Ukuba amasebe zasebusika azaleas zagutyungelwa likhephu, kufuneka sigobe phantsi emhlabeni.

Iintlobo kakhulu ethandwa

Indian azaleas - izityalo ubushushu-onothando, ngoko kwisibanzi zethu, ukuba azibe kuneqabaka kakhulu. Ezi umdak 'ikakhulu ikhule njengokuba izityalo indlu. Xa iigadi Japanese ingatyalwa kunye iintlobo zamaxesha athile ngonyaka, ukuba kulula ukumelana ubushushu ukuhla ukuya 27 ° C. athandwa kakhulu phakathi begadi enjoy azalea Japanese "Marushka". Oku ezincinane ezihlabayo-kangangesiqingatha semitha, kweentyatyambo ngoMeyi ezibomvu. "Marushka" uthanda umthunzi akakhethi buso, umhlaba ofumileyo kwaye emuncu, ukukhula ngokucothayo.

Ngeendlela ezininzi, ezifana ukuya azalea kwibakala yangaphambili Peticout. Kwakhona esezansi ngoMeyi, kodwa pink iintyatyambo kuphela. Ityholo ikhula ukuya kwisiqingatha semitha, ukhetha yamanzi amaninzi, kungenjalo amagqabi ukuze kunyothulwa. Enye Ubuhle eli qela le Ledikanense azalea, iintyatyambo ogama ubuncwane purple. inflorescences Schneeperle emangalisayo emangalisayo enhle ezimhlophe May njengomtshakazi, le azalea. Kweentyatyambo kwiintlobo Geisha Orange azinakho ukutyeshelwa, ngokuba ityholo ngokoqobo lidangazelayo eliorenji. Le azalea ngokukhawuleza ukuphendula imbalela, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuba umhlaba ngeenxa ufumile.

Kuba iintlobo ezinamagqabi avuthulukayo ziquka gqith macranthon Knap Hill. Wakhuthaza kweentyatyambo 60 iintsuku, xa ukuphakama ikhula 1.5 m. Le ityholo kokutyatyekwa ngokupheleleyo zinamaqhina. Kwakhona sinikele ingqalelo ngxilimbela ezinamagqabi avuthulukayo Ekzberi kunye Mollis. Ukuba ezifana neentyatyambo ezimhlophe, kubalulekile ukuthenga izinto ezahlukeneyo Persil, obomvu - Koster kaThixo Brilliant oluBomvu, yellow - Lemonara, opinki - uCécile.

Ngelo umthengisi weentyatyambo, ithandwa kakhulu kurumskaya azalea Japanese. Iifoto kwezi umdak neyabangela kwaye edala umnqweno akhe ukufumana iintlobo ezininzi kule sityalo esihle. Kurumskie iintyatyambo kunye ezincinane indawo ekhaya bazibonise kuphela ngaphandle, ngoko kwendelisela iingcambu kakuhle kunye nathi. Bona luphawulwa ukuphakama phantsi, nezidubula luninzi, okwandisa amasebe.

Kuba kwiintlobo yasebusika-Hardy evenkileni kufuneka zithunyelwe entlakohlaza ekuqaleni. On umbono gileki (25 cm) kunye yayisel 'ityatyambile kunye namagqabi. azaleas Potted zingathengwa nangaliphi na ixesha lonyaka. Ithengisiwe ikakhulu low-ekhula kwizityalo, kodwa amagqabi ezinkulu liqhuma. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukwenza ukhetho okubi kwaye ukuthenga isityalo ukuba kuyimfuneko, kuba ukuba igumbi ndityale azaleas egadini, ngoko ke uya kufa.