Rasberries ukuthenwa eyiyo egadini kunye nokubaluleka kwayo isivuno elizayo

Akukho umntu ongatshatanga ongamenzanga umthande iziqhamo futhi limnandi loo etyholweni berry luncedo, ezifana rasberries. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, isityalo iluncedo lwahluma phantse zonke sebali, ekubeni begadi ezininzi engahlawulwayo efuna ukunika ngokwazo kunye ephilisa amaqunube kungekuphela ehlotyeni kodwa ebusika, ukupheka esimnandi jam anambitheka. Noko ke, kulo naliphi na ishishini, xa ukufuya rasberries unamaqhinga zayo kunye ezifihlakeleyo, phakathi apho indawo ebalulekileyo inikwa imisebenzi yonyaka ezifana ukukhropha anambitheka.

Okokuqala, ufanele wazi ukuba raspberry i angehli etyholweni berry, njengokuntshula qho ngonyaka amasetyana kwabadlali ukuba isivuno isivuno sonyaka ozayo. Eneneni ke ibunjiwe amaqanda namaqunube ngokwabo, inani elandelwayo exhomekeke izityalo zethu. Emva fruiting, ukuwa onke amasebe endala kufuneka lisikwe kwi kwisiseko kwaye wenze iyelenqe umyezo, njengoko kunokuba-arhente ezahlukeneyo izifo zezityalo. Lonke eli xesha lokukhula (ukusuka entlakohlaza ekuqaleni ukuya Kona ihlobo) ityholo zingenakukwazi ukukhula malunga 6-10 amahlumelo endaweni enjalo kufuneka nakanjani thinned ngokususa amasebe ezingenamandla, baphuke. Khumbula ukuba rasberries ukuthenwa echanekileyo - sisitshixo kwimpumelelo lokuvuna elizayo.

A revolution wokwenene ifama raspberry wenza ukufunyanwa edume sina raspberry umnyamekeli, ngubani na 80s emva kwexesha epapashwe indlela yakhe yokulima kabini, awangqinelwa ngawo wakwazi ukuqokelela ukuya kwi 150 kg amaqunube kunye akile 4 zomhlaba zenzululwazi. Imfihlelo yayo kanye kwinto yokuba rasberries ukuthenwa onobuchule ukwenza isahlakalo olongezelelweyo amahlumelo icala endaweni yokuba kunyaka olandelayo ngenxa kwakhona ngombala-ukunika iseti amaqanda kwi bush ngalinye.

Ngoko ke mxelele yonke ukuze. Entwasahlobo, xa amasebe aya ukutsala malunga 70-90 cm (ngokuqhelekileyo ekupheleni kuka May-ekuqaleni kukaJuni, ngokuxhomekeke mmandla, ukulima izityalo) kufuneka prischipnut encamini 10-15 cm. Emva koko, ukukhula kumagqabi kuvingcwa phantse ngokupheleleyo, kwaye wonke umkhosi umphefumlo ityholo baya kukhutshelwa ngamasebe ecaleni. rasberries ukuthenwa ezinjalo entwasahlobo kuya kuba luncedo kakhulu, kuba ehlotyeni kukho ityholo ukuya amahlumelo ezintandathu ezongezelelweyo, leyo kufuneka ixesha ukuze bakhule 60-70 cm. Kule fomu izityalo nobusika, kwaye ukuba kuyimfuneko ukuba kufuneka eziqhotyoshelwe emhlabeni, ngokunjalo fihla kakim- naziphi na izinto eziphilayo ukuba Namagatya lutshatyalaliswe yi iqabaka. Oku kubaluleke ngokukodwa komcu esembindini kumantla elo lizwe apho ubusika ngqwabalala kunye kuneqabaka nzima unga nciphisa ngokubaluleka isivuno elizayo, ngumkhenkce amasebe abaselula. Kubalulekile ukuthatha kwakhona ingqalelo enye into: zonke amahlumelo icala ngexesha lasehlotyeni kufuneka babe nexesha zivuthwe kakuhle, kuba kungenjalo nazo vymerznut. Kungenxa yesi sizathu, rasberries ngocelemba kufuneka kwenziwe ekuqaleni, Namagatya abaselula ukuze bakhule bomelele yaye uyakwazi lukhuni up sezulu esibandayo.

Limisiweyo lanyakenye, xa izityalo okwentyatyambo emagqabini yokuqala, onke amasebe iziqhamo-obuvelisa kufuneka prischipnut 5-10 cm, nto leyo eya kuba inkuthazo ukuba ukuvuseleleka of amathupha aleleyo, leyo aya kukunika amasebe ezongezelelweyo inani elikhulu amaqanda yokuvuna elizayo. Ngenxa yale agronomic lwezityalo ngokulungisa raspberry lwenkohliso ingaveliselwa kulo kwisiqingatha sesibini ihlobo yaye ngoSeptemba. Ukuba isityalo raspberry kuveliswe ngendlela onjalo (yokulima kabini), iintlobo ezininzi esetyholweni berry bafumane imihlaba rasberries remontant kunye neziqhamo okwesihlandlo sesibini.

Ngoko ke, izinto ezifunyanwa Isazinzulu ebalulekileyo sana livunyelwe kuphela iingcali - "malinovodam", kodwa bonke abalandeli le nkcubeko enkulu ngonyaka ukufumana isivuno uthotho amaqunube zamachiza kunye okumnandi kakhulu. Xa nokukhula kwenkcubeko ngendlela enjalo isityalo ekwindla ka rasberries kwakhona yavelisa, kodwa asuswe amahlumelo kuphela otplodonosivshie. Ukuba kuyimfuneko lokuhlambulula ngaphandle etyholweni, ngenxa yokungahoywa yayo, ngoko ke umsebenzi kufuneka besekho entlakohlaza. Cheers yaye isivuno omkhulu!