Kutheni musa ukudideka lihlazo iitumato? Tips balimi

A uhlobo isimboli lesivuno ngempumelelo ukuba umhlali ngamnye ihlobo uba imali eqokelelweyo "kwi yingcambu 'iitumato ezivuthiweyo - ebomvu, emthubi,-orenji kunye nezinye ziya ezichaza ukuvuthwa yorhwebo yemifuno babengabethu omnye okanye omnye. Kodwa kukho ezahlukahlukeneyo iimeko xa kubonakala, ngokuxhomekeke yonke imithetho iindlela zokulima elide iitumato redden, kwaye akuxhome amasebe ecwebezelayo kunye ilastiki, kodwa ngelishwa, eluhlaza. Izizathu zale meko nendlela ukunceda asithanda ukufikelela isidanga iphezulu nokwanda, xelela encwadi yethu.

Ngoko ke, umbuzo wokuba kutheni musa ukudideka lihlazo iitumato, kukho iimpendulo eziliqela. Siqala ngokuhlolisisa ezingunobangela ezinokwenzeka. Baya kulala ngokuqhelekileyo kulotywe ziphene ononophelo okanye indawo engeyiyo le ikhephu okanye zokugcina.

Apho utyalayo iitumato

Iitumato - ukukhanya-efuna yezityalo, kunye nokungabikho ngamandla elanga nangoko ajike njengengubo nokuphuhliswa kwenkcubeko. Yiyo loo nto nditsho kucwangciso egadini isigaba indawo kubo yokukhetha evulekileyo, enelanga kwaye afihla umoya nge. Le migaqo efanayo engagcinwa phakathi kokufakwa zokugcina, okanye zokugcina. Igqi- ekudaleni iimeko eziqhelekileyo ngenxa emuncu iitumato - ukufikelela okuqhubekayo kwelanga. Ukuqhelaniswa umgangatho ukukhanya nobushushu bendalo - isitshixo yokunqongophala iingxaki ezininzi ukulinywa elandelayo iitumato, kungenjalo ayimangalisi into kutheni musa ukudideka lihlazo iitumato kwaMba.

Ukusebenzisa izibonda, trellises kunye garter

Nokuba ukubekwa eyiyo zokugcina apha ezityalweni site myezo abadinga unonophelo, kangangokuba akukho mbuzo ngakumbi Wesuka: "Kutheni na ukuba neentloni iitumato?" Ngokuba zonke iinkalo kwisityalo ngasinye usebenzisa izixhaso ezongezelelweyo, leyo ulungise indawo yayo elilelona lifanelekileyo. Oku kunokuba trellis, ekulula ukwandisa elangeni stem nganye, okanye garter nomtya ethambileyo ukuze imiqadi phezulu kolulwa okanye izikhonkwane ezongezelelweyo. Low olukhula kwiintlobo ze iitumato ezisisigxina braces.

Ukuthobela ubushushu kwaMba

Kuba zava iitumato kubalulekile kwaye lobushushu factor. Ngokwehlisa iqondo kwaMba ukuya 14-15? C, okanye, icala, ukwandisa ukuba gxotha 35-40˚S uphuhliso yezityalo, kunye neziqhamo akuthethi redden, naba-orenji umbala Nedlac kunye nodonga olufutshane rough eluhlaza-mthubi ehlabathini sesiqu. Kutheni iitumato musa ukudideka lihlazo kwi esikhondweni? Oku kwenzeka ntoni xa kophulwa lobushushu kuphakamisa Yindibanisela lycopene - an antioxidant iqela karatinoidnoy mbala imibala. iingxaki ezifanayo kunye imibala iitumato kunokwenzeka xa umahluko ezibukhali emini kunye namaqondo obushushu ebusuku okanye xa iziqhamo kwelanga eshushu, xa wazosa izonkana nje. Yiloo nto iitumato musa ukudideka lihlazo kwi esiqwini. Nciphisa ubushushu moya abamba ukunceda umoya, ukufakelwa izikhuselo zeseyile okubakhusela okanye naziphi na ezinye izakhiwo zethutyana.

Ukugcina inqanaba eliphezulu ukufuma kwaMba

Iitumato - izityalo ubumanzi-bothando abandamkela ukunkcenkceshela ngokwaneleyo, kodwa umoya abamba kufuneka zigcinwe lomile. High ukufuma, mbethe okanye condensate kumagqabi ichaphazele nophuhliso lwenkcubeko, ebangela iziganeko zezifo, iitumato zemveli. Ezi ziquka kunye nangembabala - isifo ezaziwayo-kakuhle kwezityalo solanaceous, Ndinako ukuyichitha ukugaleleka kumcimbi ebudaleni. Kucacile ukuba nokufika Phytophthora kufuneka Ungothuki ukuba iitumato musa neentloni. Kufuneka wenze ntoni ukuze ukuthintela esi sifo? Imeko ephambili - ukugcina imozulu eyomileyo kwi gases kwaye processing of amalungiselelo akhethekileyo ukuze kuthintelwe, okanye xa uphawu yokuqala yokugula. Ezisetyenziswa kwezi meko, nokuhlanganiswa KFile okanye ipepile ashushu, kwakunye nemali ithunyelwa uluhlu enkulu.

lihlala egqithisileyo okanye isihlahla gelled: susa amagqabi

Izityalo ityalwa kumgama 45-50 cm ukusuka kwenye. Otyalwe kufuphi izityalo elikhankanyiweyo lekhefu ekuqaleni ukuba ucudise omnye komnye, ngokoqobo ukulwa indawo phantsi kwelanga. Ngoko kuyimfuneko ukugcina umgama efunekayo xa utyala entwasahlobo.

Incitshisiwe kunye (njengoko isizathu sokuba musa ukudideka lihlazo iitumato) wabonakalaliswa ebino elingonelanga etyholweni. begadi abanamava bayazi indlela umgudu rob isityalo amagqabi, ingakumbi sele izigwebo zabo, libunile, nokuzisula umhlaba. Kodwa asingabo bodwa. Ukususela stem ukuya ezandleni iziqhamo kufuneka zisuswe onke amagqabi njengoko eluhlaza lixesha.

Zibone luyakhula njengoko unobangela ukuqina

Enye imeko zivuthwe ekuqaleni - .. Ulawulo ukuyilwa iziqhamo, umzekelo, umbuzo othi "kutheni musa ukudideka lihlazo iitumato" uya kuba zendalo, ukuba ixesha na khetha amadiza intyatyambo omtsha ikhula emva kwi axils amagqabi. Ngapha koko, le iitumato - isityalo onamandla kunene, bezama ukuba zizalana kangangoko iziqhamo kunokwenzeka kunye nokuvuthwa ngexesha inye kolulwa ngokungenammiselo, ngokuba yonke imikhosi oko kuphosa inkcubeko kwi ukuyilwa amahlumelo amatsha. Ngoko ke, umlimi kufuneka alathise amandla lezityalo kwicala elifanelekileyo, oko kukuthi. E. Ukuze zivuthwe abaqolileyo iziqhamo kwakhiwa. Abantwana beqabane, uguqule ngokukhawuleza kwi izikhondo intyatyambo kufuneka uzaphule amaxesha 2-3 ngeveki.

Ekuqaleni Agasti aliqhawule ngaphandle ezincotsheni ntlobo abade, susa iindiza iintyatyambo kunye namasebe kunye amathupha nezavyazavshimisya, kwaye Middle kunye neetamati undersized - zonke iibhrashi zeentyantyambo. Ngenxa yoko, izityalo amandla aya swi ekulayisheni kweziqhamo sele kwakhiwa. Noko ke, emva kokuba le nkqubo abantwana beqabane kuvela afike, nedama ngamaxesha eyenziwa balimi rhoqo.

iitumato ukungondleki

Ukungabikho zezondlo kungaba enye impendulo umbuzo wokuba kutheni musa ukudideka lihlazo iitumato kwaMba. Ukuba zonke izenzo zezolimo begadi basebenzisa nezichumiso ezenziwe kwixesha elikhankanyiweyo, kwaye isityalo nangoku Musa ukungxama ukunika neziqhamo ezivuthiweyo, begadi abanamava Ungacebisa iiholide ukuya oqhelekileyo nolusebenzayo umkhondo element - iodine. Ukondla iodine - ukutshiza kwamagqabi akungeze kunye namagqabi zabanjwa kunye neziqhamo amaxesha 2-3 ngeveki. Isisombululo ukusebenza lilungiselwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: 35-40 sihlisa Pharmacy-5 ekhulwini ayodini iqhawulwa 10 litre yamanzi ashushu.

Iindlela ekukhawuleziseni nokwanda

Fumanisa kutheni iitumato musa ukudideka lihlazo, kude kube sekupheleni akusoloko kusenzeka. Kodwa ke kukho iindlela ezisebenzayo kakhulu ukuvuselela ekukhuleni iziqhamo. Baya ukunika iimpawu isiseko izityalo ukomeleza imikhosi xa kuthe kwakho naziphi na izisongelo. Ngoko ke, kubonakala ukuba isenzo mechanical, iziphumo eliza ukunciphisa ukufikelela zezondlo kwaye lukhuthaze esivuthiweyo iitumato emdiliyeni.

Ezi ndlela zibandakanya, umzekelo, ngokusebenzisa liqatywe encinane kufuphi isiseko izikhondo okanye nokurhwaqela engenamandla wire yayo. Isiphumo yezi imisebenzi kukunciphisa ekungeneni-sondlo zezityalo ebalulekileyo kunye mandundu lokuvuthwa kweziqhamo. kuvela enjalo nefuthe akhronimi kwenxenye iingcambu ezikhaphayo, eziqulathe isiqu jerk encinane phezulu oluvakalayo iingcambu uqhekeko.

Ezi ndlela okungenaluzsini kakhulu ukubonisa iziphumo ezihle, ebangela iitumato ukuba zivuthwe ngokukhawuleza, kodwa ukudalwa kweemeko ithembisa ukuba uphuhliso inkcubeko nangoku ngcono.