EVotkinsk Machine Building Plant: imbali, iimveliso, idilesi

GTO "eVotkinsk Machine Building Plant" - ishishini ekhethekileyo ezahlukeneyo, ukuvelisa uluhlu olubanzi iimveliso. OT nguye umvelisi inkulu evuthayo "Topol-M", "Bulava", "yars 'ukuba zibe sisiseko' ikhaka zenyukliya" ye Russian Federation. Ukongeza, apha kwenziwa oomatshini, isinyithi, oyile negesi izixhobo, iintlobo ezahlukeneyo izixhobo kunye ezininzi.

ulwazi zembali

EVotkinsk Machine Building Plant yasekwa Bala Shuvalov ngo-1759. iprofayile Business iye ndiyabanyibilikisa isinyithi, intsimbi, kwaye imveliso olulandelayo ngentsimbi. Ukususela 1773 kakhulu zemveliso yaba ankile ngenxa Russian lwaphela. Kule mihla, izikhonkwane eziliqela zifakwe kwi iziseko, waba uphawu kwisityalo kunye nesixeko eVotkinsk.

Ekuqaleni inkosi ngenkulungwane XIX wafundisa Badaev yaqulunqa kokukhutshwa steel stainless. Ukususela oko kwenziwa MEDINSTRUMENT, ayekelele, izixhobo ahlabayo. Ngowe-1858, abasebenzi mveliso eyabelwe ukuqokelela amathambo ngenxa spire adumileyo uPetros Paul Fortress, kwaye umyalelo lwaqhutywa lunozuko.

Ndikunye intuthuko kwezobuchwepheshe wakhula imveliso kunye nomgangatho metal zaphela. Isisombululo yaba 1871st - kulo nyaka kwi kwisityalo eVotkinsk ivule open-Iziko elivutha lokuqala Urals. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, lo VSW kakuhle ukuveliswa ngentsimbi vehicles, ukubaleka ekomelezeni eziplangeni ezininzi iinqanawa Russian, Zempi.

Xa ndiyabanyibilikisa isinyithi nobunjineli boomatshini

Ukususela phakathi kwinkulungwane XIX eVotkinsk Machine Building Plant iqalisa ukuvelisa izixhobo entsonkothileyo, yaye ngaphezu kwako konke - iintlobo ezahlukeneyo noweenqanawa. Total wathumela ukuhamba 400 iinqanawa, izikhephe kunye workboats. Inyathelo lesibini ukwakha zikaloliwe. Ekubeni le nkampani akazalani kaloliwe 'umhlaba omkhulu ", zikaloliwe ukulungele wahamba amaphenyane enkulu, kuqala kwimilambo ezincinane votki Siwa, ngoko Kama kunye iVolga.

Iprojekthi Isikali ngokubekwa Trans - kaloliwe ngokusebenzisa Urals kunye eSiberia - zifuna eninzi ngentsimbi ukulungiselela ukwenziwa kwiindibanisela kaloliwe kunye kwo. EVotkinsk isityalo wasiphakamisa ufakelo izakhiwo kwebhulorho. Ngo-1916, le nkampani iye phambili ubude lilonke kwo kaloliwe.

Ithuba Soviet

Ngexesha leMfazwe Civil eVotkinsk Machine Building Yezityalo eyonakeleyo. Kwadlula iminyaka 6 ukuya ndiwakhe. Nokuzalwa kwenkampani kubanjwa 09.09.1925 ngonyaka. Okokuqala zihlaziweyo ezivenkileni yenziwa oomatshini, kwaye ukusukela 1930 - zibuya igolide kunye umphunga ukumbiwa. Ngowe-1937, VSW watshintshelwa ukuvelisa izixhobo zomkhosi - guns anti-itanki kunye howitzers. guns ngaphezulu kwe 50,000 zasiwa kuzo amajoni.

In-imi- 50 eVotkinsk Machine Building Plant waqalisa ukuveliswa kwempahla emkhosini. Oomatshini, ezolimo oomatshini, milenge, zikaloliwe, zikaloliwe eyenziweyo kwi kwisityalo kukuninzi. Ngokuthe ngcembe sele kwamisa Foundry, bahlale ezindaweni ezinkulu.

production imizili

Ngo-1957, urhulumente wayalela isityalo ukuba kubekho ukukhululwa enomjukujelwa, kuquka - nuclear. Ngowe-1960, emva kokuba uthotho ezafakwa rocket lwalwenziwe evela 8K14, leyo kuvunyelwa ukuba ukubetha iithagethi kwi kususwa-300 sekhilomitha. Lakhutshwa kwi kwisityalo eVotkinsk iminyaka engama-25 kwaye ngokubanzi kwamanye amazwe.

Kucelwe 9M76 baba ngakumbi namandla, kodwa 'ixesha detente "phakathi USSR kunye awodwa Koloni iye kutshatyalaliswa ngokungqinelana ne-INF iSivumelwano. Ngowe-1977 wadala rocket odumileyo ukusuka "Oka", owathatha umfuziselo 8K14-th. In 90 VSW ivule ukuvelisa yokusebenza-Committe "Tochka-U" namhlanje.

izikhali Strategic waqala kukhutshwa ngo-1966. Eyokuqala yaba 15ZH45 (SS-20) ngokusekelwe PGRK mobile "Pioneer". Uyilo Isigaba-ezimbini ikuvumela ukuba boyise 4500-5500 km kuxhomekeka ukulungiswa. Kamva complex mobile "Topol" kunye nothotho 10.500 woyiswa kuthintele ubo e izixhobo zenyukliya phakathi eSoviet Union kunye NATO. Uhlobo lokuwandisa "Topol-M" ngalo mzuzu kuba sisiseko ukhuseleko qhinga eRashiya. EVotkinsk izityalo ngonyaka uvelise imijukujelwa ngenxa izakhiwo mobile nezinto zokubhala.

kwemvelo losapho "Topol" RK enjalo yi "yars" kunye iindawo ezininzi. iimpawu zayo yokusebenza ngqo zihlelwe. Okwangoku, ngokusekelwe kwi "yars" kwakhiwa BZHRK "Barguzin".

EVotkinsk Machine Building Plant: Production

VSW velisa uluhlu olubanzi iimveliso yomkhosi emkhosini. Zezi:

• izikhali yamacebo okulwa for the Republic of Kazakhstan "Iskander-M".
• izikhali Nuclear ballistic (BR) umhlaba-based "Topol-M", "Yars".
• BR "Bulava" ulwandle-based.
• Space irula kwi esisekweni BR ukuya satellites kwimveliso.
• izixhobo Machine kunye nezincedisi.
• Le izixhobo kwiinkampani ze-oyile negesi.
• izixhobo olulodwa ushishino lwenyukliya.
• izakhiwo Steel.

isiphelo

Le nkampani iyodwa iRashiya. Le "ngumqolo" kwicandelo wamajoni lizwe ngokoMthetho imveliso izixhobo zenyukliya. UMongameli Putin, ngo-2011 kwi-mveliso, ityala kabini ukugqiba mijukujelwa weave. Yaye akukho mathandabuzo okuba ukuqinisekisa ngasemva oluthembekileyo eVotkinsk Machine Building Plant. Idilesi: 427430, Republic of Udmurtia, eVotkinsk idolophu, Decembrists-8 esitratweni.