Igumbi kwibhoyila Roof kwindlu eflethini: isniphu, iimfuno ncomo. kwibhoyila kophahla izimele

namacebo zeMveli lokushushubeza kwezakhelo azikho kuso. iindlela ezintsha zobugcisa kulwakhiwo zonxibelelwano kwahluka ukusebenza ngempumelelo kwamandla kunye nokukwazi ukuqinisekisa ukuzimela. Ngokutsho migaqo, ingakumbi, waqonda kwibhoyila kophahla. Isakhiwo sokuhlala kukuba ukwandisa ilahleko ubushushu, khonukuze amandla 25-30%. Kakade ke, kukho ububi manzi, leyo zibonakaliswa nobunzima yokusebenza yobugcisa kunye neemfuno engqongqo lemigaqo.

Ingcamango kwibhoyila kophahla izimele

inkqubo kophahla zokufudumeza zicwangciswe labaqeqeshi echaphazelekayo, nto leyo ifumaneka kwi phezulu okanye omnye imigangatho ephezulu. Amaxesha amaninzi iinjongo ezinjalo zakhiwa amagumbi awodwa kunye hozblok ebalwe ncakasa iimfuno likhuphe izixhobo zokufudumeza. Ukususela igumbi kwibhoyila indlu zisasazwa iisekethe zonxibelelwano, ngokushushubeza indlu. Lo isenokuba igiza efanayo njengoko kunjalo WAN emveli. Enye into kukuba ubude kwezi imigca ziya kuba mbalwa. Ekubeni kwibhoyila kophahla elizenzekelayo akazibopheleli zothungelwano main supply, ulawulo yalo kanzulu ngokupheleleyo kwi sakhiwo, leyo lula yesondlo. Kodwa oku akukhethi imfuneko yokudityaniswa umthombo central zepetroli okanye unikezelo amandla ombane. Character kwale nxalenye iya kuxhomekeka kuhlobo izixhobo, ukusebenza kunye nezinye iimpawu zokusebenza.

kwibhoyila imihlobo uphahla

Kukho ukuhlelwa ezininzi ibhoyila kophahla, sizimisele nokusebenza siseko kunye neempawu zobugcisa noyilo. Olokuqala ukugxininisa ukuthandwa kwezixhobo igesi, nto leyo enye kuphela imifuziselo zombane of boilers. Ukusebenzisa uqoqosho igesi ezahlukeneyo kunye lula zokukhwelisa. Ke iiyunithi zombane, bathi, ngokuchaseneyo, luphawulwa iindleko eziphezulu, kodwa kwangaxeshanye ukuphelisa imfuneko ukuthatha isitokhwe yalo mbhobho. Kukho kwakhona caveat yokhuseleko. Isibakala sokuba kwibhoyila igesi wesakhiwo kufuneka kulindwa ngononophelo iinkqubo zokhuseleko automated ngokubanzi kwaye icebisa ithuba self-kwesifo esebenzisa abenzi boluvo. boilers ipetroli Solid ukusebenziswa imigangatho ephezulu ngenxa ezingenangqondo kwiingxaki zobuchwepheshe kunye nokusiwa lombutho amalahle neenkuni. Enye into kubandakanya ukwahlulwa kunye nokwahlulwa kwi kwibhoyila oluhlangeneyo seemodyuli. Ezi ntlobo zimbini kufuneka ziqwalaselwe zodwa.

kwibhoyila wakha

Eyona iphambili olwahlula eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi okanye kwibhoyila emileyo - a ukuthobela lobuchule beemeko kunye isakhiwo ngokwaso. Leyo igumbi namacandelo alo kuyafana ubume isakhiwo usenziwa ngqo ekhaya. Ukuba isakhiwo eyenziwe ngezitena okanye panel, igumbi kwibhoyila kwaye lwenziwa ngendlela efanayo. Ngandlel 'ithile eli gumbi kakhulu yobugcisa, kuphela zijolise ingakumbi kwiimfuno ukufudumeza. Enye phawu inokuba isibakala sokuba iprojekthi yena ngokwakhe ekhaya, elathi laseka ibhoyila kophahla elizenzekelayo, ukuba elo thuba. Oku ubonakala ekubaleni lokuzala umthamo iindonga, kwaye ukhetho izinto zokwambathisa ezikhoyo, kunye nokudalwa yomendo kuba gasification olufanayo. Singasathethi ke yinto yokuba abayili ababa ngabom bashiye ukuqaliswa kombhobho eludongeni ka yezizathu ezithile kunye ubhejo sekomelezeni kumgangatho ophezulu.

izixhobo Boiler

Olu hlobo boilers ezilula ndingenguye elikomkhulu kwiifasilithi zobugcisa. Ukuma kweemodyuli ibandakanya panels zesinyithi ezicekethekileyo ukuba ziyanyuswa ngakumbi iimpawu profile, ezinemiphetho lobuchwepheshe kunye neekona. Ngaphakathi kwibhoyila uphahla yemodyuli ugqibile ngobunono umphunga, izinto thermal ukuba zingangenwa kunye nobukho umaleko umlilo. Kwiimveliso Ukudinwa output lumanyanisa itshimini, naye ukuba uyilo okulula.

Izinto eziluncedo kwezibonelelo seemodyuli ziquka lula ukwakhiwa, nsimbi ukusetyenziswa kunye uyakwazi ukususa ngokukhawuleza. Ekuqaleni, izinto iindawo ezinjalo ezinikiweyo ngeekhithi, kunye kunyanzelekile ukuze ukusebenza kwenkqubo ubushushu. Ukuba ufuna kwibhoyila kophahla esakhiweni sokuhlala, iprojekthi leyo zange yenzelwe ukwakha kumgangatho ophezulu, uguqulelo seemodyuli kangangoko.

iimfuno Regulatory ukuba isniphu yoyilo

Enoba lokukhetha uhlobo loyilo kwibhoyila, ngabaqulunqe ezi projekthi kufuneka kusekelwe phezu iimfuno isniphu. Ukulungiselela le njongo icandelo imithetho-II 35-76, equka imigangatho yoyilo ibhoyila eqhelekileyo, kwakunye Ukongeza P 1-03, Eyokuba i ufakelo nophahla-top. Isisombululo technical kufuneka, ingakumbi, uyigcine le mithetho ilandelayo:

• Iindonga kunye zobunjineli akufuneki interfaced ngqo kunye neendonga kwizakhiwo.
• Kulwakhiwo multi-mibini kwibhoyila Izakhiwo lephahla kufuneka ukuba senziwe kwi nakwiisilingi kweendawo zokuhlala.
• Inkqubo yolawulo kufuneka ubonelele inkqubo alarm elizimeleyo.
• Ukuphakama iiglasi ayikho ngaphantsi kwe-50 cm xa kuthelekiswa kwindawo eliphezulu sakhiwo.

izixhobo zobuchwepheshe Kwakhona kunyanzelekile ukuba ajongane boilers, ekuqaleni kufuneka umoya. It ebesiphe amanyathelo ukhuseleko emlilweni xa kufikwa ekuxhatshazweni kwezixhobo gas.

Iimfuno isniphu for izixhobo amandla

Ukusetyenziswa kweeyunithi thermal njengenxalenye Izakhiwo zokuhlala, njengoko ezinjalo, ifuna ukuthobela imiqathango engqongqo. Kwaye ngakumbi kumayelana izinto ukuze sibekwe phezu kwezindlu. Ngokukodwa, kwibhoyila kophahla esakhiweni sokuhlala akufunekanga ibe zokubasa isikhululo samandla lilonke malunga ne-3 MW. Ukongeza, nokuba komsebenzi ngaphantsi kwe amaxabiso ngentla, kufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo kunye nezinye bar ethintelayo malunga neemfuno zokwakha jikelele ngonqabiseko thermal. Ezi zixhobo kufuneka ukuba sisebenzele kwizibonelelo, nto leyo 15% ngaphezulu kwe iimfuno zabo bonke abasebenzisi ekhaya kunye.

Kukho izinto ezifika zibe yimiqobo ukuba ngenxa kuyilo igumbi ngokwayo. Ngaphakathi iyunithi nkqubo kunye noomatshini kufuneka ibe kwindawo enika unikezelo yomsebenzisi kuzo zonke iindawo zemisebenzi. Kulo mzekelo, ulwakhiwo kwibhoyila lephahla kufuneka kuchaphazela uyilo wendlu ngokwayo. Oko kukuthi, iprojekthi kufuneka ibandakanye ukutshintsha payi isakhiwo ezifulelwe. Kwityala kakhulu ukuba ngokubekwa maleko ezongezelelweyo zobugcisa yokwambathisa.

Iimfuno igesi

Ngokwahlukeneyo, kukho uluhlu lwemithetho (kwi joint venture), iza kujoliswa ekuqinisekiseni ukuba imiqathango yokhuseleko ngokusebenza onxibelelwano igesi. Ukusebenza, wesiphaluka igesi akufuneki namava uxinzelelo umthwalo engaphezulu kwe-5 kPa. Njengoko kubonisiwe kwi-SP enye, uphahla kwibhoyila irhasi kufuneka kubonelelwa kuphela kwi wesekethe kuthwalwa udonga olungaphandle kwaye ungabinayo iimpompo ezongezelelweyo. Oko kukuthi, yombhobho ukwenzela inkqubo ukufudumeza lujolise ngokukodwa kuphela kwiimfuno isixhobo sokubilisa amanzi.

Kwezinye iimeko, kusenokuba wegesi phezu kwendlu, kuba waqonda kuphela ngohlobo evulekileyo ngaphandle gratings nokhuselo kunye nezinye izakhiwo ezithintela ukungena kumbhobho. Kwakhona, a kwibhoyila igesi wesakhiwo lixhotyiswe iseti epheleleyo kwimpahla yentsimbi zobugcisa. Le valving kunye nemijelo ihlanjululwe, kunye ukuvuza detectors.

kwiimfuno kwibhoyila kombane

iziseko Electrical awusebenzi kuphela boilers iyasebenza umbane, kodwa iiyunithi igesi. Kwimeko yokuqala, abaphuhlisi kufuneka anike iklasi ukhuselo amandla kwinqanaba lesibini. Umele ukuhlangabezana izixhobo zokufudumeza, izixhobo kunye nezinto ezinxulumene zonxibelelwano. Kungakhathaliseki ukuba uhlobo amafutha igumbi kwibhoyila indlu kophahla-yokuhlala iya kubonelelwa nokhuseleko imibane kunye nokubonelela nomhlaba. emidlalweni Ukukhanyisa olunikiweyo leakproof, apho lezindlu igridi yesinyithi.

ingxelo entle sokubilisa kophahla

Uninzi izimvo ezintle ngale hlobo kwibhoyila isekelwe kahle. Akukho amajelo onxibelelwano ezongezelelweyo, ukunciphisa iindleko ukwakhiwa kwezakhiwo ngamnye yaye ekugqibeleni lula isondlo - konke oku, Kakade, idala kuphela okhule. Ngaphandle yokuhlala indlu kwibhoyila uphahla unika imali kakhulu iindleko zamandla sele zisebenza. Kwiimeko ezininzi, lo mba uba yayibaluleke esixhasa olo khetho.

ukubuyekeza ezimbi

Imibutho uno lwazi nge ibhoyila kophahla, waphawula ukuntsonkotha yoyilo, ngenxa nezithintelo kakhulu. Oku kubangelwa ikakhulu ukuba imida kwesakhiwo namandla, nekufuneka ahlale kwibhoyila kophahla esakhiweni sokuhlala. Ukuphonononga zibonisa into yokuba izibonelelo ilizwe-based zemveli kwakhiwa ngokusekelwe izixhobo phantse naluphi na amandla. Uphahla zokufudumeza izinto, yena, akavumeli nkqu ukusetyenziswa yesixa emveli eqinileyo.

Elinye iqela ethile ezinxulumene neemfuno eliphezulu ukuqinisekisa amanyathelo. Umzekelo, kwibhoyila uphahla kwindlu yokuhlala kufuneka ube nenkqubo mihla oluzenzekelayo ulawulo kwaye uluhlu olubanzi lwezixhobo, owenziwe ukulungisa ukusebenza zonxunguphalo.

isiphelo

Kwiintlobo ngeentlobo yemida kunye neempawu yokusebenza kunokwenziwa isigqibo ukuba indlela uphahla yokufaka izixhobo zokufudumeza yeyona ethembisayo. Ingakumbi ukuba ezingalunganga kule sisombululo isonjululwa namhlanje ubugcisa bale mihla - oku kusebenza ubungakanani compact kunye nokwaziswa matshini. Lo mqobo mkhulu kwimibutho eziyifaneleyo kwibhoyila ezikhoyo igesi isakhiwo sokuhlala - ixabiso ukuba umlinganiselo million 2-3 engange. Oku ixabiso unit seemodyuli kunye kwibhoyila eqhelekileyo. Kunjalo kufuneka kongezwe kunye nokuhlawulwa iinkonzo abayili, installers kunye fitters, bephethe i tag ixabiso uya kuvuka ngakumbi nge-1 million.