Taj Mahal: libali lokwenyaniso, njenge legend

Nangona ukuba kumaxesha amandulo amaGrike wachaza ezingama ezisixhenxe ehlabathini, phezu kumazwekazi ezahlukeneyo, kukho yobuciko izakhiwo, nto leyo unelungelo bangalufumana igama elifanayo. Ethetha izakhiwo ezinjalo, kaninzi baye wayecinga Taj Mahal, nto leyo kuthathwa ukuba iperile izakhiwo Indiya. Yenziwe kwinkulungwane XVII, oko kudala ingqalelo phakathi ngabakhenkethi uphawu lokwenyaniso uthando nokuzinikela ubuhle nemazi, njengoko kwakunye njengophawu isibindi nokuzinikela ongenasiphelo.

The Taj Mahal, kwakunye phantse naluphi ayisosakhiwo enkulu lidala - banentsomi elihle, elo Wawuyinxalenye ngokohlobo ilitye omhle. Le engcwabeni yakhiwa ngomnye amakhosi yaka of Great eziphethe imbeko umfazi wakhe amthandayo Mumtaz Mahal. Intlungu evela kulahlekelwa ngumlawuli intanda yakhe mkhulu kangangokuba wafunga ukwakha imbeko isakhiwo intle ubuhle bawo Sigxininisa ubuhle ngumfazi wakhe. sathatha Ukwakhiwa iminyaka phantse amabini, amsa labazobi ezininzi yokuluka ngexesha lakhe. Njengoko kusetyenziswa iisampulu Masjid, ibekwe Delhi, kwaye yamangcwaba edume Timur e Samarkand.

Taj Mahal - oku hayi ezinye uhlobo isakhiwo, yaye yonke entsonkothileyo kwezakhiwo, ziqhutywa ngendlela efanayo basePersi. indawo ephezulu, nto leyo kakhulu zendalo, eneneni ethatha yamangcwaba, elijongeka cube enkulu kunye amajukujuku onobungangamsha neenqaba ezine, zamaRoma. Ngaphakathi engcwabeni ngobambana nomnye: amagumbi amaninzi ezihonjiswe ebhanyabhanya olugqibeleleyo ayiqabe okwakhiwe florid. Kwigumbi lusetyenziswayo iziseko ezikhethekileyo amalungiselelo iibhokisi Mumtaz Mahal kunye umlawuli ngokwakhe, yena akazange afune ukuba ahlukane intanda emva kokufa kwakhe. Nangona kunjalo, ukugxininisa ukuba emangcwabeni akukho namnye, kwaye amaqhawe eli bali sangcwatywa ngendlela crypt ekhethekileyo komhlaba.

Ixesha elidlulileyo ukususela ekusekweni esi sakhiwo, ubungangamsha womelele ngokwaneleyo ukutshintsha yakhe. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba Taj Mahal ihonjiswe kuqala nge isixa esikhulu neyeeperile, namatye anqabileyo, kwaye komnyango omkhulu okhokelela kulo sasenziwe kwibanga eliphezulu zesilivere. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku kulo ubungangamsha phantse nto iseleyo: izacholo kudala wazihlalisa kucebisa boyisa, amaBritane kunye nabakhenkethi.

Taj Mahal idume nje kuphela ngezakhiwo, kodwa ipaki libalaseleyo emthunzini apho mnandi kakhulu ngelixa kude iiyure kwemini eshushu. Ngesango zendlu yetempile ifikeleleka ngendlea omnye yemizila ezine epakini, ngamnye kubo ngendlela enye okanye omnye Ezingxingweni yi ichibi elihle. A umsebenzi lokwenyaniso zobugcisa kwaye zamaSilamsi ezimbini akhiwe ngapha nangapha kwesakhiwo.

Taj Mahal, imbali elijongeka intsomi oriental elihle ngantsomi, ibe ngokuba "isithsaba ezingxandeni" (eliguqulelwe igama layo), yaye 1980, yena wawongwa isihloko "Heritage World wobugcisa." Noko ke, akukho namnye isihloko akakwazi ukuchaza imvakalelo ubuhle kunye nobukhulu enika iindwendwe ayo indalo omkhulu ngokwenene.