Imbali yomkhosi Russian

Ngayo okokuqala kwimbali ukumiselwa kwemibutho zomkhosi bangamalungu kwinkulungwane VI eRashiya. Imbali yomkhosi Russian iqala nesibakala sokuba imibutho yesizwe Slavic baqalisa ukwenza ngabavukeli ukuba yokuzithethelela neentshaba. Umkhosi wamajoni unamathafa phantse yonke into eyindoda abadala. Ekupheleni kwenkulungwane VIII endaweni umkhosi wamajoni weza yena lo yenene. Ezi kwaqeqeshwa ziye kwasekwa ngokupheleleyo okulwa abaziingcali, baqeqeshwa. Nangona sisiseko nabaphumi-nokuxubana zaye ngokuvula, eliquka angamajoni ahamba ngeenyawo. Xa kujongwa indima beyeka kunye nobukrelekrele inkonzo mahashe.

Le kwezikhali amajoni Russian ngelo xesha olulula kakhulu; ngamakrele kabini-mbini, imikhonto, izaphetha amazembe okulwa, imikhonto, iimela kunye namaqela. Ukukhusela amajoni iminqwazi ezisetyenziswayo, ikhonkco imeyile kunye namakhaka. Kakade ekupheleni komkhosi Russian kwinkulungwane X kuqhutywa ukulwa wabonisa ukuba baqala ukwandisa ixabiso abakhwele. Ngoko ke, imbali umkhosi Russian phezu kwinkulungwane olandelayo ngokusondeleyo kunye nophuhliso amahashe, elibe oozilawuli Russian yomkhosi omkhulu oxhobileyo. Ekupheleni kwenkulungwane XIV Rus zizilawuli, waba urhulumente emanyeneyo, kwaye ukusukela koku mzuzu lisukela emva imbali yomkhosi Russian exhobileyo.

Ngelo xesha kwakukho umpu, nto leyo eye yanceda ukwenza ngaphezu amajoni ane. Umkhosi ephambili yomkhosi Russian iye yenziwa amadoda isikakhulu imvelaphi inyuselwa athathwe amanene. Ivan Grozny wadalwa phakathi strelets kwinkulungwane XVI umkhosi. Oku kwaba ngenxa yokuvuselelwa lomkhosi. Sagittarians athwale emkhosini, kungekhona kuphela lemfazwe kodwa loxolo. strelets Zonke butho izixhobo efanayo kunye iyunifomu efanayo. Inani lilonke imikhosi loxolo, kwaba abantu abamalunga nama-20 amawaka. Xa umkhosi olunzima othe usebenzisa amavolontiya (malunga 90 amawaka), kwakunye amahashe aziingangamsha (abantu abamalunga ne-100 lamawaka).

Imbali elandelayo umkhosi Russian kakade ihlobene igama Tsar oselula Peter I, ngubani ndayichitha kuphuculo zomkhosi entsha kwinkulungwane XVIII. Kwezi nguqulelo ziye zabaluleka kakhulu kwilizwe kwaye isiphumo yaba kukudala umkhosi rhoqo, nto leyo amanani yaba ngaphezu kwama-200 amawaka abantu. Ukongeza njengesiqhelo amajoni umhlaba wadalwa weenqanawa enamandla. Ukubunjwa Navy ngelo xesha sele ifakiwe ngaphezulu kwama-800, usiya ngokungakhatha- amaphenyane. Eyona kwezikhali iphambili mkhosi wawuqalisa mbutho kunye onencula ngenxa elihamba nemipu lighter, pistols kunye amakrele ukuba akhwele amahashe. Kumaxesha Peter I iye ziphuhliswa ngaphezulu kwaye imbali imikhosi umda of Russia.

Yenziwe ngu Peter I ngumkhosi onamandla Russian unako ukuphumelela ezininzi zoloyiso obubambekayo ngenxa yozuko Russia. Noko ke, imbali elandelayo umkhosi Russian yi ogqiba kuphela, kodwa evela elihlazo. Umzekelo olothusayo lobuninzi oku zabanjwa ngo-1904-1905 imfazwe Russian-Japanese. Nangona ubuqhawe ngamajoni Russian, imfazwe iRashiya yaphela kabuhlungu, yaye akukho nto urhulumente tsarist enye ukwenza kodwa mabanikezele iimeko kakhulu kuye nokuthotywa. Kwakukho impumelelo nokungaphumeleli omkhosi Russian kwi leMfazwe yokuQala yeHlabathi.

Imbali elandelayo yomkhosi Russian yaqhubeka iminyaka kolawulo yiSoviet, xa i-Red Army yadalwa. Ngo-1918, ubulungu balo kuye kwaquka abantu abangaphezu kwama-450 amawaka. amandla ayo uhlolwa ngexesha leMfazwe Civil, kwiimbambano axhobileyo 1936-1940, eSpeyin, Japan eFinland. Uvavanyo kunawo hayi kuphela umkhosi Russian; kodwa lonke ilizwe baye baba iziganeko kakhulu kwaye ngokubulawa kwale IMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic ukususela 1941 ukuya 1945. Kule mfazwe, phezu kwazo zonke iingxaki nobunzima, imikhosi Soviet bakwazi ukubonisa ihlabathi imizekelo oqaqambileyo nesibindi ubuqhawe ngokoyisa lutshaba okhohlakeleyo nonamandla. Isigaba entsha yophuhliso omkhosi Russian yaqala emva kokuwa eSoviet.