Kutheni biography Malyuta Skuratov esimnandi kule minyaka Stalin

Asinguye wonke umntu angakwazi ukwenza umsebenzi walo mbutho ukhuseleko wolawulo ngegqudu. Lufuna neempawu ezizodwa, uninzi lwazo belisoloko ukhohlakele. Esasibizwa ngokwemvelo yabo ma- singoyiki, ndiziva isekelwe amandla akhe angapheliyo.

Kodwa kwakunzima, inkonzo isoloko umntu okulungeleyo ukuba sithwalwe ngazo. Ukususela emva nguzwilakhe nganye amagunya mda zokuzimela ofana silhouette intloko abecuphi. Ngomhla documentary nobude ezi 30 emva ibhatyi ongwevu kaStalin, hayi, hayi, ewe, kwaye msebe ukumila ehlekisayo Yezhov e ingubo, belted kwigosa umtya igxalaba ngokubanzi, kodwa ngenxa kukaHitler kophahla igxalaba flash nez "Glorious Henry".

Oku maliphindezelwe ngeliso, nesifombo umva Ivan IV, hayi ngaphandle kwesizathu, uWele esibi. Gregory Belsky ngokuthembekileyo Wazenzela ithuba lokuba ngukumkani ngaphandle koloyiko izidubedube gobe. Biography Malyuta Skuratov, kwaye ukuba i "igama isigaba" intloko yomkhosi zokhuseleko entendelezweni nguzwilakhe ezoyikekayo kubathuthumbisi ezithile naliphi na ixesha.

Rod Gregory mhlawumbi esuka ESmolensk, nokuba of Pereslavl. Ubunzima ekumiseleni ngemvelaphi umxhomi obalaseleyo akumi yokuba kuye ukuba bagwetywe kwimithombo ngqo. imicimbi zobuqu ngexesha wokulawula Ivana Groznogo musani ukuqala, kwaye Chronicle, oko kukuthi, i-nitrogen leefekthi zembali, ngo-1568 waye ngokubanzi akuvumelekanga yangummiselo okhethekileyo ovela. Ukuhambelana nale umyalelo kwafuneka ukubukela ngokwakhe Belsky. Ngenxa yoko, Biography Malyuta Skuratov, ingakumbi iziganeko zobutsha bakhe, kubonakala mfiliba. Mhlawumbe waba bazalwana ababini, noYakobi kungalindelekanga, kodwa nakwizibetho zabo ayaziwa.

babekholelwa impazamo ukuba uGregory (Malyuta - yayisisiteketiso esithetha "undersized" yaye elithi "Skurat" yaguqulelwa ngolwimi yanamhlanje njenge yesikhumba rough eyenziwe, ngokucacileyo libhekisela kwingxam mpilweni) kudale abecuphi Ivana Groznogo, uhlobo imikhosi ezizodwa, kunokuchwetheza abantu bakhe ezingenalusini ukhohlakele. Nditshoyo, andithethi nto nje umsebenzi, yena sele yenziwe kulo mzimba karhulumente kumisa Alekseem Basmanovym, Vasiliem Yurevym kunye Afanasiem Vyazemskim. Ezi gentleman amathathu ibhengeze uhlobo khuphiswano, wathabatha amavolontiya amawaka alishumi, kangangokuba kunye nabasebenzi ukuba arhente yokhuseleko elizayo kungekho ngxaki. Inani lezithuba ekuqaleni wabiza amalungu abasebenzi 570. Omnye kubo wathabatha Malyuta Skuratov. Oprichnina owokuqala wazeka aphole, isikhundla kwaba eziphakamileyo, kuphela sexton.

Nangona kunjalo, le inkohlakalo zendalo negalelo ekukhuthazeni leri omsebenzi. E gubin, ngezinto zezindlu zooyise bawela chelyadnins-Boyar akamthandi Fedorova sexton "benxibe" (ekuthiwa-zonyanzeliso extra-ngokwezigwebo yesivakalisi) nje 39 abantu. Kwaye emva kokuba phambili kwakhona kwenkonzo ukuya kolungaphezulu enkundleni abafazi ukuya intuthuzelo yasebukhosini egqwethekileyo, engobomi Malyuta Skuratova wajika elibukhali. Kunye ne Ivan abangcangcazelisi, waqala ukuthatha inxaxheba sentuthumbo, wabekwa icala ukukhonkxa umntu, yaye umza kakumkani, Prince Staritskogo.

Kuyenzeka ukuba amanye ngamaqhinga awayephefumlelwe okanye wawungenakucetywa yintloko iinkonzo zokhuseleko ukuze kwakhona ukubonisa intswelo yabo kunye nokusebenza. Siyithandile intloko elitsha abecuphi baya kude ukuze yena wenza kushishino ozithandayo kunye ukuphumla kancinci okanye. House Malyuta Skuratov waba yesebe emsebenzini wakhe. Eyona nokugxeka ye macala, awawenzayo ngenxa ngokupheleleyo impumelelo yakhe ubomi oqeqeshiweyo, yaba kukubulawa Metropolitan uFilipu, uxhathise ngenkalipho ukuthanda yokumkani.

Xa biography Stalin kaThixo Malyuta Skuratov unenzondelelo ukuhlela ethile mbali 30 bazama ukwenza umfanekiso Ivana Groznogo ngqongqo, kodwa ngokubanzi umlawuli ezintle sikatata. Ukuba le mbono imiba yokhuseleko iziganeko zembali kwafuneka banyamezele wayesemva, womelele unothanda, kodwa ngokubanzi, ayisentle. Ukufa Malyuta Weissenstein kwi aphume nqaba yaba uhlobo ekupheleni zobugorha sobomi "i-nani obalaseleyo eli xesha."

Kubulungisa kufanele kuphawulwe nokungazingci Gregory Malyuta Skuratov-Belsky. Ubutyebi yena akazange abeyiqwebile, umhlolokazi Ivan IV kokuba wamisela umhlalaphantsi, nto leyo kwenziwa.